[...]ion into knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge in hopes that some kind of action will come about, based on the rational, reasonable, deliberate ="trms">interpretation of those images) (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- a lot of ="trms">social justice activists, human ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights organizations, and civil ="trms">society practitioners are still working within this realm of the traditional image)

a bad (revelatory) theory of the (rational democratic) public sphere ='lgc'>: “visual re="trms">presentation of things ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> known to a wider public ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge properly considered ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> wise decisions ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> actions”
='lgc'>=/= (a more properly) political moment of='lgc'>: inscribe images ='lgc'>--within='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">narrative or a persuasive project ='lgc'>--within='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a campaign that actually ="trms">narrates them (captions them, makes them more available for some kind of political action) and doesn't just take for granted that their meaning follows automatically

the way performative dimension involves a kind of action that doesn't pass through the same cognitive circuits or the same process of knowing (in images)

="lsts lst1">•living by the image
="lsts lst1">•vulnerable to the exposure of the distortion or falseness of the image

to get a rich sense of the political context in which you operate (knowing about the ="trms">history, knowing what the local forces are, who the actors are, and so on) ='lgc'>=/=  ethically-self-confident political movement reassured by the quality of their own good intentions ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> skip over a lot of local analysis, research, or ="trms">interaction

...is it a humanitarian catastrophe (a crisis of suffering) or genocide (a crisis of an
ideological ="trms">sort)
quasi-raw ="trms">material of images ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> re="trms">coding, contextualization, ="trms">narration,

="large lg2" stl="font-size:111%"> the bad ="trms">stories and fai="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lures (in our lifetime) that do need to be excavated and thought about

="ppl">Keenan ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*the fantasy of being able to move so directly from knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge to action that one almost skips the moment of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge altogether='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--example='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{ ="ppl">Barthes in his woodcutter='lgc'>: a woodcutter in cutting the tree manages to avoid ="trms">language (something that needs no ="trms">translation, the woodcutter in unilateral ="trms">relation to the tree), in which “="trms">language” is re="trms">presentation, knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge as re="trms">presentation, “act the things” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Barthes skips over all the opacities and paradoxes and difficulties of re="trms">presentation and just goes after the tree directly

='strcls'>*there are ="trms">demands which are placed on you that won't wait for the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge that is necessary='strcls'>* (or ="trms">situations in which you might feel as though you've been overwhelmed by too much knowledg)

='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">responsibility='lgc'>: (when) one has to act in a way for which the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge doesn't provide a full alibi ='lgc'>~ one's action is in some important way disconnected, or not entirely saturated by one's knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge

every event (take September 11) is rich in ="trms">translation, a moment when an enormous number of competing ="trms">narrative frames were al="trms"nttrm="already,spread">ready available for understanding or processing or
="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading what is at stake ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> there is no unequivocal act


='strcls'>*witness='lgc'>: (in the fantasy of the act) the witness for whom no ="trms">translation is necessary='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--="ppl">Levinas-="ppl">Blanchot-="ppl">Keenan='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ho="trms">stage (='thdf'>for example images of Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, the media, the public event takes us ho="trms">stage)='lgc'>: a ="trms">position of extreme passivity that is equally the most intense experience of ="trms">responsibility

="prgrph">-what is the political effect of revelation='qstn'>? ='at'>@="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali

beyond the immediate shock effect of the images ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they are testament to the ways in which many ="trms">different political actors make use of them (over a long period of time) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> with ="trms">interestingly ="trms">different outcomes

...="trms">intermediate space between a traditional secret (susceptible to revelation and exposure and delegitimization) and a kind of increasing public acceptance (that the ="trms">question of torture could be openly discussed='lgc'>: “it's not an absolute, there are moments when, there are individuals for whom...”) ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> public discussion


the too high threshold for entry into political discussion (or resetting political ="trms">agendas) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the mythic completely innovative inaugural ="trms">agenda-setting event ='lgc'>=/= low-threshold ideas (look like ='strcls'>*reactive='strcls'>* ='lgc'>==constitute='lgc'>='lgc'>==> pro="trms">position about a very ="trms">different way that the future should be organized)

='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Pierre, ="nms">apass='lgc'>: placing something into the political sphere ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> pure innovation (the mythic alternative='lgc'> = completely innovative inaugural ="trms">agenda-setting event) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> the too high threshold for entry into political discussion ='lgc'>=/= low-threshold ideas (might look like ='strcls'>*reactive='strcls'>* ='lgc'>==constitute='lgc'>='lgc'>==> pro="trms">position about a very ="trms">different way that the future should be organized)='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•slight shift in emphasis
="lsts lst1">•slight shift in ="trms">interpretation
="lsts lst1">•a little re-de="trms">finition
="lsts lst1">•a reactive mimicry
="lsts lst1">•




expendable people targeted for discrimination, injury and death, in a continuing wave of violent economic, psychic, ="trms">social, political, medical and juridical assaults


="ppl">Keenan on the possibility that justice might not be simply possible

="large lg1" stl="font-size:127%"> deconstruction's ethico-political pertinence='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•reference to its thematic or referential considerations of issues (ethics, race, feminism, etc.)
="lsts lst1">•its formal homologies with political ="trms">interventions ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> deconstruction of ="trms">authority as liberating ideology-critique
="lsts lst1">•ruin the ="trms">categories on which political discourse and re="trms">liable knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge found itself
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> axiom='lgc'>: ethics and politics are ="trms">matters of choice ='lgc'>: determinations and acts of a subject with an identity (whether strong or weak) held to be ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]free='lgc'>: capable of understanding and ="trms">integrating that knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge with a ="trms">response to the ="trms">demand to act
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]subject='lgc'>: name of the time and place in which knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge can be ="trms">articulated, ='strcls'>*the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right to the passage from knowing to doing='strcls'>*

undecidability ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Derrida
un="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readability ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">de Man

="prgrph">-what is more radically unsettling than criticism='qstn'>? (...="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading)
='at'>@="frds">Sina

“the subject who ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reads is the subject who choose” ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">responsibility

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Eichmann ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> faced a legal forum
Mengele's skull ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> faced a ="trms">scientific forum
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--="ppl">Keenan='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (two ="trms">different discursive operations) each ='strcls'>*inaugurates='strcls'>* a fundamental concept and practice within the politics and ="trms">epistemology of war crimes investigations

='strcls'>*cultural turn towards testimony='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the speech of the witness

='lgc'>[='qstn'>?we are in the='lgc'>] era of the witness ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> legitimized and validated victims

dramatic and emotional
trial='lgc'>: form of ="trms">historical and political pedagogy
not merely to convict the accused but to “reach the hearts of men”

political ="trms">agency of witnesses (survivors)

="large lg14" stl="font-size:105%"> ="trms">narrative in war crime investigations ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> document ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= witness ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> forensic approach

human remains are the kind of objects from which the trace of the subject cannot be fully removed

exhumation
examination

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="frds scrmbld">Mona is actually concerned with the separation of the spheres of ethics and knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
strength ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> “Gewalt” ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> valere ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> Vale ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> value='strcls'>*

="large lg14" stl="font-size:111%"> vergüenza, a collective sentiment, of one's own dignity and self-esteem, shame
vergüenza ajena ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> fremdschämen ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (one of the essential features of aidos/aidôs ='lgc'>[αἰδώς='lgc'>]) the ="trms">Greek personification of modesty
“bashfulness,” “diffidence,”
“respectful,” “reserved,” “revered,” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> vereor (or vereri)='lgc'>: in ="trms">religion, “to fear,” “to revere,” حرمت “to have respect or scruple for.” Vereor belongs to a family of words that derive from the Indo-European root ᵒswer-, meaning “pay attention,” like the ="trms">Greek horan ='lgc'>[ὁϱᾶν='lgc'>] (to look, pay attention, see)

one must take the path in exactly the op="trms">posite direction

(let's not be) persons con vergüenza ='lgc'>: persons of honor, persons of their word. It is not so much that they keep their promises, but that they are bound by the word that they have given ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they commit to cumplire='lgc'>: “to carry out,” “to accomplish a ="trms">mission,” ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= “leaving your post,” ="ppl">Kafka='lgc'>]

vergüenza ='lgc'>=/= to attack the ="trms">community ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? khashm خشم indignation='lgc'>: rupture of an implicit contract based on norms and conventions

the sentiment (and performance of ="nms">Tarof in a weird way, and) of verguenza construct ="trms">relations of ="trms">social solidarity, the tie ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to give structure to the ="trms">relationship to the gods (as well as that between persons) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*aidos='strcls'>* becomes constitutive of shame civilization (that continues to mutate)

shame, sham, to “cover up” shameful parts
aischune='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= ='strcls'>*aidos='strcls'>* (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*kleos='strcls'>* “fame”) defines the ="ppl">Homeric hero, aidos precisely identifies the de="trms">finitive requirement of the hero, his “regard” for his philoi (φίλοι  royal friend/advisor of the king) and his genos (γένος, ="trms">social group claiming common descent)='lgc'>]='lgc'>: to dishonor ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= beauty, in ="ppl">Plato='lgc'>] ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to disfigure; tied to the body, and in the case of the female body ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> blush, as in the sensitive plant

aidos (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= moderation ='lgc'>[provoked by the regard and expectations of the other='lgc'>]) ='lgc'>=/= ='strcls'>*="trms">excess='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in my ="trms">lectures i usually don't respect/regard the expectations of the other='lgc'>]='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? that which separates me from the ="ppl">Homeric hero

(these are all about the regulation of the ="trms">world)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in a way also that which ="frds scrmbld">Mona ="trms">demands
="frds scrmbld">Mona need to analyse her ="trms">question of (caused) violence and calamity='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•disposal the Promethean ="trms">technai ='lgc'>[τέχναι='lgc'>] (when she asks “who gave them the tool to kill='qstn'>?”)
="lsts lst1">•the logos ='lgc'>[λόγος='lgc'>] of the arts and discursivity (when she ="trms">demands con="trms">science and justice ='lgc'>[='lgc'>~ dike, another ="trms">greek tool='lgc'>])

for ="ppl">Aristotle='lgc'>: aidos ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> clean ethics='lgc'>: pathos (an ="trms">affection that involves the body)
='strcls'>*the form of fear proper to free men='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> properties proper to truth

from aidos ='lgc'>[linked to the Latin videre (to see)='lgc'>], to vergüenza ='lgc'>[linked to the ="trms">Greek horan (to see)='lgc'>], we remain in the space of the ='strcls'>*gaze='strcls'>*

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="ppl">Veena on ='strcls'>*how knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is secreted in ="trms">relation to catastrophic events='strcls'>*

="large lg10" stl="font-size:121%"> ‘inordinate knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> beyond the act of merely knowing
='lgc'>=/= pale intellectualized distracted archived knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> it is the subject who has
to discover which aspects of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ="trms">matter to her and where her attachments lie

='lgc'>--="ppl">Veena='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (with pale or ="trms">excessive, it is not the form of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, rather) it is the way in which knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge enters the realms of the ="trms">social

those who have to endure what they cannot ignore
pale ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> bare ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> dark ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> filled with plenitude

="trms">different modes of knowing as means of navigating the catastrophic (='lgc'>=/= simply knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge about an object)

='strcls'>*reality does not have that frontal character='strcls'>*, (it is rather) like atmosphere, deeply embedded within context
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]context='lgc'>: the weaver's loom that is discerned within the cloth it weaves

Donatelli ='lgc'>--destruction='lgc'>='lgc'>--> small, recurring, repetitive crises that define everyday life itself or are grown within the everyday
='strcls'>*event of traumatic loss functions as='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•an event
="lsts lst1">•a figure of thought

20th century as the century of genocides ='lgc'>: the ="trms">story of collective violence from the point of view of victims and survivors ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- we must contest this ="trms">story

="lsts lst1">•(Kleinman ='and'>& Kleinman, Mookherjee='lgc'>:) victim ="trms">stories ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> voyeurism
="lsts lst1">•(Fassin ='and'>& Rechtman='lgc'>:) ubiquity of a trauma ="trms">narrative substitutes critical engagement with the structural forces of inequality (or discrimination by a psychologizing of experience and of subjectivity)
="lsts lst1">•
="lsts lst1">•

="trms">category of the victim is not transparent ='lgc'>=/= bureaucratic legal forms through which the victim status is produced aligns with very ="trms">different kinds of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge (shamanic, ritual, genealogical) to generate ="trms">different kinds of ="trms">affects

1947 Partition of India (marked by massive ="trms">inter="trms">communal killing, rape, and abduction of women) ='lgc'>==/='lgc'>='lgc'>==> victim
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> refugees, evacuee property, abducted persons

his ="trms">fictionalized account of my ="trms">responses to his ="trms">questions inspired me to think
(your ="trms">fictionalized account of my ="trms">response to your ="trms">question inspires me to think)

='lgc'>[to='lgc'>] rake the fallen leaves of ="trms">language and ="trms">literature to recreate experiences...

(usually) “treason” ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> massacres and violation of human ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights by governmental forces

(one is forced to see events in other countiries in the light of issues pertaining to)  ="trms">transitional justice and the global form of truth

="large lg6" stl="font-size:104%"> unknown dead ="trms">imagined as hungry and thirsty ghosts
='strcls'>*the living cannot offer the dead solace because the unknown dead cannot be placed within the grid of genealogical knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge necessary to make them into benign ="trms">ancestors='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-the ="trms">difference between kin and str="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angers, ="trms">ancestors and ghosts

='strcls'>**hospitality being offered to the str="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">anger could also become a way of reincorporating the estranged kin='strcls'>**(='qstn'>? -="nms">iranian hospitality='qstn'>?)

the ="trms">intertwined ="trms">nature of bureaucratic power and ritual action

the dead are haphazardly buried that have to be then contained or transformed through shamanic knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge and ritual manipulations='qstn'>? -="ppl">Veena

="trms">modern bureaucratic procedures ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> tear apart the continuity of generational connections ='lgc'><-='lgc'>~ the work of ritual to restore connections is engaged

the ="trms">different ways we come to know something ='lgc'>=/= the experience of ‘carrying’ a knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge


...unknown dead in a milieu in which ="trms">ancestors and ghosts are not simply distant and abstract concepts but are felt with every sinew of the body, who come to haunt the descendants through dreams and apparitions ='lgc'>=/= Ta'zieh='lgc'>: ="trms">ancestors in contexts in which the ="trms">relation to the dead is com="trms">memorated primarily through national rituals

(in the Jeju uprising/massacre case that ="ppl">Veena studies) ‘victim’='lgc'>: the qualifying condition for genealogical connections to be maintained in ="trms">imagining kinship as constitutive of the ="trms">relations between the living and the dead ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= victim='lgc'>: an appeal to the ="trms">authority of subjective experience, or the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge produced by the State about the dead as victim or traitor='lgc'>]

="large lg14" stl="font-size:127%"> bureaucrats (victim or traitor='qstn'>?) and shaman (="trms">ancestor or ghost='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> entanglement of ="trms">different ways of knowing and classifying

(for the survivorss of Jeju after 70 years) inordinate character of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge appears in this ="trms">world as the unbearable burden of not being able to convert your dead kin into ="trms">ancestors consigning them to a ghostly existence

='lgc'>='lgc'>--> so that the ="trms">ancestors can rest peacefully in death and less in terms of the discourse of transnational justice or human ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights


reputation of a woman ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the marriage prospects of girls ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ideas of purity and honor ='lgc'>--="ppl">Veena='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “poisonous knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge” secreted by the large-scale abduction of women (in India-Pakistan Partition)

="prgrph">-cultural understanding of sex as especially polluting for a woman

disclosure or a coming to know that a close relative had a hidden ="trms">history tied to large ="trms">historical event ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> announcing an “otherness” to a close relative with whom one had inhabited a life.

Partition ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> distortion of everyday ="trms">language itself and its bodying forth
bodily ="trms">nature of ="trms">language
="trms">poetry suffused with exquisite portraits of grief
the sense that kinship ="trms">relations themselves have become lethal

(journalism's) ="trms">trap of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge/ignorance (ruth/falsity) binary ='lgc'>[asking for formal solutions to problems of indeterminacy because of the ="trms">finitude of knowing subjects or ="trms">veiling of objects='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= (="ppl">Veena trying to) attend to regions of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge that can turn us to change the ="trms">questions we ask

(inordinate) knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is contended with locally, diurnally, repeatedly

="ppl">Veena asking how is this knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>[catastrophic event secrete knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge in the everyday='lgc'>] endured or contested; concealed or revealed; and what are ='strcls'>*rhythms='strcls'>* of these movements='qstn'>?

='strcls'>*inordinate knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-as citizens, how do we deal with the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge that torture is regularly practiced as part of the security ="trms">apparatus of many democracies='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-what ="trms">responsibility do we bear for these practices that are before our eyes='lgc'>--that we cannot but help know='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-As ="trms">relational beings how do we reveal the extent of sexual violence or violent ="trms">histories of our families to our ="trms">children and to our grand="trms">children='qstn'>?

(='qstn'>?to make) ="trms">responses in terms of the cultural repertoire of one's own ="trms">society relating to the care of the dead

the necessity of embracing a mismatch between harm and healing, between not knowing and shading your eyes from what you cannot but help know ='lgc'>[-acceptance of a certain degree of ignorance as essential for life='lgc'>]

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="large lg3" stl="font-size:111%">
="ppl">Ahmed, ="ppl">Sedgwick='lgc'>+Frank ='at'>@="nms">apass
installation of an automatic “anti-” (for example antibiologism, as the unshifting tenet of ‘theory’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="trms">routinized antiessentialism='strcls'>*) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> loss of conceptual access to an entire thought-realm='strcls'>***

immersed in a precritical understanding of the body
='thdf'>the idea of biological construction having been rendered either unintelligible or naive (in feminism ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> an avowed ="trms">interest in the body ='lgc'>+ a persistent distaste for biological detail)

="trms">interested in antiracism and politics of globalization ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> crucial dimension of res[...]