[...]the time)
(i have been using the term speculation as synonym for abduction)
abduction='lgc'> = informed abduction ='lgc'>: you need as much contextually relevant information as possible
(learning from Elias)
="lsts lst1">•="trms">specificity of emotions and ="trms">affects ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- much more ="trms">interesting
="lsts lst1">•="trms">specificity of objects or people
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]emotion='lgc'>: object of (unintentional) human manufacture ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> location of human meaning ='and'>& motivation
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="trms">childhood Elias chap2
philosophical notions of selfhood in late antiquity (= islam ='lgc'>+ europe) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> study of emotions ='and'>& feelings
="ppl">Platonic ='lgc'>+ Aristotelian ='lgc'>: “emotion='lgc'> = ambivalent urges need to be disciplined and harnessed through some process of education” ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> islamic ideas of body ='and'>& mind
favorite emotion (='lgc'>~ ="trms">religious expression ='lgc'>+ motivator) in islam ='lgc'>[='lgc'>+ sufism='lgc'>]='lgc'>: ="trms">love ='and'>& virtue ='lgc'>[='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my ="trms">interest in hate ='and'>& ="trms">monster='lgc'>]
it was only one and half a century ago that William James argued that human mental states were incapable inseparable from our bodily forms (='lgc'>=/= “mind ='lgc'>=/= body”)
="trms">modern theories of emotion='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•universalism ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- sentimental desire to believe in the essential ="trms">community of all human beings ='lgc'>+ appeal of ="trms">neuro="trms">scientific inquiries into the biological bases of emotions ='lgc'>+ certain ="trms">linguistics theories ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> for example (the ="trms">fable of universal emotion) ='strcls'>*fear in the face of the enemy='strcls'>* transcends time and space='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•="trms">social constructivism ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- 80s ="trms">sociology and cultural studies
using clinical ="trms">data for humanistic arguments ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- problematic and unpersuasive
='strcls'>*******generation of new knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>--approached='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
humanistic ="trms">method (also applies to art='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">authoritative='lgc'>: establishing control over the previous scholarship in the field ='lgc'>+ incremental advancement to collective knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
(='strcls'>*="trms">written as eureka moments of the revelation of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">book='lgc'>: de="trms">finitive work that closes discussion)
='lgc'>=/=
="trms">scientific ="trms">method ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> testing hypothesis, expecting one's own hypothesis to be proven wrong or incomplete in a very short time
(='strcls'>*="trms">written as progress reports on findings in ongoing research='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> article)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> this makes it d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angerous for humanity scholars to take advantage of ="trms">scientific research
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]emotion
cognitive psychology ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> humanistic ='lgc'>+ ="trms">social-="trms">scientific theories of emotions ='lgc'>--promoting='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="trms">fables of)
="lsts lst1">•universal basic emotions='lgc'>: happiness, ="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> regardless what these terms might be in other ="trms">languages other than english, or even if there are equivalent concepts='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•emotions do not occur in ="trms">language but are physically manifested in the face ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> micro-expression in business negotiations='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•(the ="trms">fable of) artworks can convey emotions accurately and re="trms">liably across time and culture ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to the ="trms">fable of ='strcls'>*unmediated ="trms">response='strcls'>* ='lgc'>+ emotional appeal of “great art"='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•distinguish the essential from the optional, to capture the invariant, to break complex concepts into maximally simple ones ='lgc'>[conceptual primes ='lgc'>+ lexicogrammatical universals='lgc'>] (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- Wierzbicka's NSM)
='lgc'>=/=
="lsts lst1">•emotion ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Joseph leDoux 1996
="lsts lst1">•emotion ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Klaus ="ppl">Scherer 1979
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affects ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Deleuze and ="ppl">Guattari 1980
="lsts lst1">•perasaan hati ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> indonasia 1980
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affect ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Massumi 2002
="lsts lst1">•emozioni ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Cesare Lombroso 1976
="trms">social constructivism approach='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•emotional experience is not precultural but preeminently cultural ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Lutz
="trms">anthropological approach l='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphors/words for ="trms">different emotions ='lgc'>--Kovecses='lgc'>='lgc'>--> individuals choose to conceptualize their emotions ="trms">differently within the constraints impressed on them by in universal physiology ='lgc'>{='strcls'>*force='lgc'>: the primary emotional ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor='strcls'>*='lgc'>}
="lsts lst1">•body-based constructivism
(William Reddy >) emotive='lgc'>: (for example saying “i am happy.”) performative (effects change) ='lgc'>+ constative (describes the ="trms">world)
="lsts lst1">•emotive utterance ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> getting through of something non="trms">verbal into ="trms">verbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> fai="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lure of re="trms">presentation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a person
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--Elias='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lsts lst1">•logocentric concept of emotive ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- comes from speech act theory (there is no evidence that thinking and saying out loud “i am happy” have the same effects, or forcing one self to smile)
="lsts lst1">•there is no reason to consider one action more or less descriptive than performative than the other ='lgc'>[='lgc'>--="frds">Sina='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my whole work has been about arguing the performativity of descriptive acts, there are no descriptions that do not generate emotions='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•lack of ="trms">methodological distinction between (="trms">anthropological) fieldwork ='lgc'>[='lgc'>: subject is changed by the ="trms">presence of rese="trms"nttrm="search">archer='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">historical research
="lsts lst1">•problem of ="trms">synchrony in “emotive” ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ignoring ="trms">memory, aspiration (on the ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list of the emotional actor)
emotional states can be evoked or avoided(='qstn'>?)
conditions can be manipulated with the goal of shaping emotions in the future
emotion and its ="trms">affects
="lsts lst1">•emotion ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> medicated and sustained
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affect (a very recent idea) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ephemeral instantaneously rises and dissipates (leaving residual effects)
='lgc'>}='lgc'><='lgc'>-- a heuristic device (="trms">difference) to highlight ="trms">different kinds of experiences, their perception and impact
="trms">affect is under inquiry in understand='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•customer culture
="lsts lst1">•entertainment industry
="lsts lst1">•
="lsts lst1">•(individual located in larger ="trms">communities)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">affect='lgc'>: ="trms">embodied thought ='lgc'>: culturally and corporealy informed cognition='lgc'> = thoughts ='lgc'>+ apprehension “i am involved”
='lgc'>[emotion='lgc'> = i am involved='lgc'>]
(Elias) arguments in favor of ="trms">affect (="trms">affect-culture)='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. (help us to understand) ="trms">relationship between ='strcls'>*(human) bodies, ="trms">nature, action='strcls'>*
="lstsrd">2. explains cooperative living, sacrifice, generosity, attachment, ="trms">affection (better than theories that focus on economics, politics, power)
="lstsrd">3. critical ="trms">apparatus for gaining knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge from human ="trms">interaction and ="trms">social movements ='lgc'>--understand='lgc'>='lgc'>--> future
(concept of) ="trms">affect ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> productive way of understanding human attitude and behavior
_____________
="trms">affect theory
="lsts lst1">•(Spinoza ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>) ="ppl">Deleuze's ethnology of bodily capacities ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="ppl">Massumi
="lsts lst1">•(="ppl">Darwin ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) Tomkins's psychobiology and ="trms">differential ="trms">affect ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="ppl">Sedgwick
Tomkins
basic ="trms">affect transcend culture
durable and ="trms">socially meaningful
="ppl">Deleuze
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">affect='lgc'> = innateness ='lgc'>+ external stimuli, “entire, vital modulating field of myriad becomings across human and nonhuman”
Spinoza
“no one has yet determined what the body can do”
="lstsrd">1. the body's capacity is not determined by the body alone but that it is amplified and assisted by its external context
="lstsrd">2. even though we might not understand the videos ="trms">nature, we can comprehend how a ="trms">specific body functions in a particular ="trms">social context
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affectus ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the force of an ="trms">affecting body ='lgc'>=/=
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affectio ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> impact of an ="trms">affecting body on the one ="trms">affected (='lgc'>==generate='lgc'>='lgc'>==> bodily capacities)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">affect='lgc'>: a ="trms">relational ="trms">phenomena that draws that draws together='lgc'>: a body ='lgc'>+ sentient aspects of the human being inhabiting it ='lgc'>+ ="trms">social context within which that person is embedded
="ppl">Massumi
(='lgc'>='lgc'>--> self-professed ="trms">affect theorists)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">affect='lgc'>: essentially bodily, pre-="trms">social (='lgc'>=/= a="trms">social), filled with motion, vibratory motion, resonation, a nonconscious (never-to-be-conscious) automatic remainder
="trms">visceral perception
precognitive ="trms">visceral moment (='lgc'>=/= physical reaction)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> think of ="trms">affect in virtual terms ='lgc'>{virtual='lgc'>: sphere of potential ='lgc'>+ emergent ='lgc'>+ indeterminate tendencies='lgc'>}
='strcls'>***conscious perception='lgc'> = ="trms">narration of ="trms">affect='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>[to perceive='lgc'> = to ="trms">narrate your ="trms">affects ='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ='at'>#feedback of artwork='lgc'>: actualization of the ="trms">affective event (='qstn'>?can it in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clude the ="trms">excess of ="trms">affect, the virtual='qstn'>?), feedback='lgc'>: ="trms">narration of unconscious perception='lgc'>] ='lgc'>--="ppl">Massumi='lgc'>='lgc'>--> outside of this perception is the virtual domain (nonconscious automatic remainder, disconnected from meaning) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “="trms">affect is the whole ="trms">world” (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ="ppl">Massumi's attraction to indeterminacy)
='lgc'>--="frds">Sina='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">affect='lgc'>: the deep ="trms">historical remainder (fossil) of a pre-civilizational (pre-="trms">social) open-ended togetherness (I-am-involved-ness)
Flatley
="trms">affect ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (nonvirtual) they come out unpre="trms">dictability in dreams and physical ="trms">symptoms
(="trms">interaction of) ="trms">affect ='lgc'>+ habit, belief, thought, ideas='lgc'> = emotion
="trms">neuropolitics='lgc'>: ="trms">neurobiological universals can pre="trms">dictively manifest themselves
article ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">book (more rewarded in the humanities)
...="trms">technical, ="trms">symbolic, ="trms">formula-filled ="trms">language of ="trms">scientific research
antirationalism of turn to body in ="trms">affect theory ='lgc'>--Leys='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “the claim is that we human beings are corporeal creatures imbued with ="trms">subliminal ="trms">affective intensifies and resonances that so decisively influence it condition our political and other beliefs that that we ignore those ="trms">affective intensities or resonances at our peril='lgc'>--not only because doing so leads us to underestimate the political harm that the deliberate manipulation of our ="trms">affective lives can do but also because we will otherwise miss the='strcls'>*potential for ethical creativity='strcls'>* and transformation that ‘="trms">technologies of the self’ designed to work on our ="trms">embodied being can help bring about.”
enterprise of theorizing ="trms">affect ='lgc'>--Elias='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
(1) ideologically driven by an attempt to reverse an ="trms">imagined poststructura="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list theoretical hegemony ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> conscious turn from rational ="trms">methods ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*asignifying transcendence='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-="ppl">Massumi's ="trms">affect='lgc'>: a="trms">social virtual potential (='lgc'>=/= actualizes) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">affect='lgc'>: unformed ='and'>& unstructured (potential='lgc'>: transmitable ='lgc'>+ ="trms">socially powerful) ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= undefinable ='and'>& unknowable ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= unanalyzable ='and'>& unpre="trms">dictable ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- not usable as a theoretical concept
="ppl">Massumi (moving away from ="trms">linguistic towards t) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">affect becomes ethereal abstraction (='lgc'>=/= ="trms">historical ="trms">materiality) removed from the grasp of critical assessment
feeling ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> personal ='and'>& biographical
emotions ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">social
="trms">affect ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> prepersonal (non-conscious experience of intensity)
(2) florid and convoluted use of ="trms">language ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> fail to eschew obfuscation (without it there is not so much to say)
="ppl">Massumi='lgc'>: “thought strikes like lightning, with sheering ="trms">ontogenic force. It is felt.” ='lgc'><='lgc'>--Elias='lgc'>-- meaningless ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor
='thdf'>the notion of precognitive ="trms">affective event
="lsts lst1">•do nothing to help one understand the ="trms">nature of conscious, felt, enacted emotion ='lgc'>+ its ="trms">social ramifications
="lsts lst1">•provides no rubric through which one can engage in comparative analysis (or informed discussion)
(Brennan) ="trms">affect='lgc'>: physiological in effect, ="trms">social in o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin
="large lg102" stl="font-size:122%">
(Grossberg) ="trms">affect='lgc'>: to locate human beings in their environment (why ideology is only effective some of the time='qstn'>? quotidien='lgc'> = pleasure ='lgc'>+ ideology) ='strcls'>*it is in the ="trms">affect (="trms">affective life) that people struggle to care about something, find the energy to survive, enact their projects and possibilities='strcls'>*
ideology ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affective intensities
="lsts lst1">•="trms">affective investments
(Hennessey) ='strcls'>*="trms">affect-culture='lgc'>: trans="trms">mission of sensation and cognitive emotion through cultural practices='strcls'>* (="trms">materially shaped by ="trms">social ="trms">networks, circulating of natives, they work with ='and'>& against structured ="trms">relationships, can operate intuitively or oblique)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]sense='lgc'>: obvious knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> awareness of ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right ='and'>& wrong='lgc'>] (='lgc'>=/= cognitive or learned knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***meaning-making through sense ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ideology='strcls'>***
(Reddy) emotion='lgc'>: range of loosely connected thought ="trms">material ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when activated it exceeds attention's capacity to ="trms">translate it to action/talk
(emotive='lgc'>:) emotional regime='lgc'>: how public emotional acts and ='strcls'>*emotional standards='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to soup opera ="trms">integrating emotional eco="trms">system='lgc'>] help to shape the lives of individuals
="trms">affect='lgc'>: explain (="trms">historical) events that elude (political, economical) explanation
='strcls'>*emotion exists in its expression and description='strcls'>* (spoken, ="trms">written, bodily enacted, visually re="trms">presented, etc.)
...emotion of “i am scared” in an early ="trms">modern persian miniature painting
in pre="trms">modern texts
emotion is more prescriptive='lgc'>: how it should be enacted and experienced (='lgc'>=/= descriptive) emotion are evoked='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. through teleologically constructed sensory regime
="lstsrd">2. through reflective/contemplative practices
="lsts lst1">•kindi ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how colors and combinations could elicit ="trms">specific emotions
="lsts lst1">•haytham ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> visual factors that make up beauty
="lsts lst1">•farabi ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> impact of musical notes on human mood
="lsts lst1">•button ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Christianson">Christian texts ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">specific ways in which a worshipper was expected to react upon seeing an icon of relic (crying, rolling on the ground, rubbing, caressing, etc.)
="lsts lst2">◦biruni ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> if uneducated Muslims were ="trms">presented with a picture of prophet or ka'ba, their not in looking at the thing would bring them to kiss the picture or rub their cheeks against it and to roll themselves in the first before it
Leys's shame ='lgc'>=/= guilt
guilt='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. ="trms">mimetic='lgc'>: victim identifies with the aggressor ='lgc'>+ accepts the ="trms">situation by not distinguishing belief ='lgc'>=/= behavior ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*guilt='strcls'>*
="lstsrd">2. anti="trms">mimetic='lgc'>: victim identifies with fellow victims ='lgc'>+ might imitate the aggressor only as a survival mechanism ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> preserve a sense of self ='lgc'>+ keep the atrocities external to herself ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ‘victim ='lgc'>=/= perpetrator’ that can be held in ="trms">memory without losing one's sense of self and victimhood ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (awareness of being observed by others in one's abject state of victimhood ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>) ='strcls'>*shame='strcls'>*
Leys ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (problem of shift from guilt to) shame='lgc'>: deprives one from ="trms">agency and ="trms">responsibility
='lgc'>=/= muslim-majority ="trms">society (use of shame in critical ways)
='strcls'>**performative ='lgc'>='lgc'>~=/& constructed ="trms">nature of emotions='strcls'>**
="prgrph">-in my youth in ="nms">iran (middle class) the context of singing together آواز in small gatherings was a context of expressing emotions within groups (a form of ='strcls'>*="trms">networked living='strcls'>*) that give voice to ="trms">specific emotion (grief, sadness, ="trms">love, heartache, etc.)
='lgc'>[i always felt outside of it='lgc'>]
public expression of feelings ='lgc'>--as="trms">sociate='lgc'>='lgc'>--> weakness ='and'>& sexuality
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> everyday life denial of emotions (of jealousy, desire, heartache)
(="trms">sociologically)
='strcls'>*something is performed='lgc'> = something cannot be addressed informally='strcls'>* ='lgc'>}='lgc'><='lgc'>-- for example emotions
sharm
sharmamdegi
haya
aberu
gheirat
nang
namus
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> emotion words for honor and shame (shared between pakistan and ="nms">iran, used with meanings that overlap and inconsistent)
honor selfsubsistent male
honor related to women
notions of virtue
notions of shyness
gheirat غیرت ='lgc'>: an emotional alarm ="trms">system ='lgc'>[for one's personal image (aberu آبرو), family, ="trms">religion, country='lgc'>]
gheirat ="trms">specifies one's appropriate reactions to the particular acts of the other ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in the form of emotions='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">anger, hatred, jealousy
(Elias’ problematic and useful de="trms">finition of) ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">affect='lgc'>: perceivable ="trms">measurable describable effect of emotional events and experiences, what is felt ='lgc'>+ what is emoted at an individual and collective level, (enacted ='lgc'>+ perceived) ‘happening’ of the human experience (='lgc'>=/= undefined protoevent)
="trms">affect='lgc'>: a way in which one knows an experience is occurring ='lgc'>+ a way in which one reacts to an experience ='lgc'>==shape='lgc'>='lgc'>==> future human experience
="lstsrd">1. enactment (performativity) of emotion is inseparable from its experience
="lstsrd">2. emotions, enjoying words, emotion events cannot be comprehended apart from the ="trms">sociopolitical context in which they occur (emotion act ='lgc'>~/='qstn'>?= emotion evoked)
somatic activity (crying) ='lgc'>==make='lgc'>='lgc'>==> emotions (sadness)
(in islam) happiness ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> virtue
(robust genre of ="trms">literature) marvels and ="trms">bestiary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">wonder at ="trms">natural ='and'>& manufactured ="trms">wonders of the ="trms">world (pyramids ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= mortality) “='lgc'>==encourage='lgc'>='lgc'>==>” contemplation of God's creative powers
(in sufism) tension between good and bad feelings (ugly, outlaw emotions...) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> progress (spiritual advancement)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (sufi) scandalous behavior='lgc'>: performative form of cultivating negative emotions in oneself and others
emotional regime
="trms">ecological ="trms">phenomenology
emotional habitus
habitus='lgc'> = ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]mood='lgc'>: collective feeling ='lgc'>--="ppl">Bourdieu='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*making and using moods have to be ="trms">integral part of (the goal of) any ="trms">sociopolitical process='strcls'>* (='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Foad, ='at'>@="frds">Sina)
(='strcls'>**collective action if impossible if people are not in the mood='strcls'>**)
='strcls'>*educational ="trms">material (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ideological ="trms">material) ='lgc'>: ="trms">integrated attitude toward the ="trms">world='strcls'>*
regulatory forces of ="trms">society construct (='lgc'>=/= control) behavior
='lgc'>[two feelings='lgc'>: you are ='strcls'>*constructed='strcls'>* but still might find yourself with ="trms">agency ='lgc'>=/= you are o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">riginal (essential, special) and might find yourself ='strcls'>*controlled='strcls'>* by forces of ="trms">society ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- bad idea for political engagement='lgc'>]
='strcls'>**politics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a sphere that is deeply imbricated in the visual regimes of ="trms">societies='strcls'>** (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> for me ='thdf'>that is why visual arts are so important='lgc'>: politics is always visual)
='strcls'>**politics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">affect can explain the processes that are inexplicable through other functional explanations ='lgc'>+ ="trms">affect exists as an object of power (political formations are reactive to and formed by ="trms">affect)
="brkr">
(="ppl">Naveeda ="ppl">Khan)
Jinns and ="trms">children
a place for a ="trms">child to build conviviality / continuity with a creature made of smokeless fire
(the girl) she charts through a modality of “hearing”
..that which defines the normative, the duties, and ="trms">responsibilities that accompany observance of a ="trms">religious tradition.
="trms">different intensities by which the normative is reiterated
Jinns are also known to eavesdrop (esteragh-e sam’) on the angels in the lower reaches of heaven to acquire limited knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of the future
the little mischievous spirits (nafs) that make up a self
='strcls'>**="trms">wonders of ="trms">children
="trms">children are born free of sin and have the ability to ="trms">communicate without reason (aghl) and therefore carry the threat of being easily led astray
8 year-old Maryam, channeling ="trms">communication between the jinn and her family
a time that she would look into the palms of her hand (to see what the jinn would have her see)
she ="trms">instructed the jinn that he could enter her father's body, with his per="trms">mission, jinn wanted to taste human food
her father and brothers would ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listen carefully to her descriptions
(="trms">authoritative figure of the father becomes the pupil of his little daughter hearing her words of advice)='lgc'>--alterity
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“in the middle east, the ="trms">child is seen as the crucial generational link in the family unit, the key to its continuation, the living person that ties the ="trms">present to the ="trms">past and to the future” (Ferena 1005)
“in the indian case ...the ="trms">child is seen as al="trms"nttrm="already,spread">ready being full person in domains to which the mother does not have access” (="ppl">Veena Das 1989)
...healer or magician may utilize a ="trms">child to bring into ="trms">presence or ="trms">communicate with the spiritual being
(='strcls'>***the ="trms">presence of ="trms">child in Ma'rekeh-Giri معرکه گیری='qstn'>?='strcls'>***)
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ecstatic identifications with...
one could legitimately dream of the prophet, but one could never call him forth
both these paths escape jinn, having a dynamic if disruptive ="trms">presence within human ="trms">world, alongside the ="trms">presence of angels and saints
there can be no other experience of the prophet other than through the record of his words and deeds='qstn'>?='qstn'>?!!!
the daily struggle to ="trms">presence the prophet
علما olama ='lgc'>=/= بچه bache
face-to-face ='lgc'>=/= via-jinn
face-to-face learning from the olama (the ="trms">authoritative transmitters) versus a faceless and voiceless jinn with his ="trms">child serving as its ventriloquist (arusak gardan)
activating competing bodies of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge and sets of ="trms">relations
(in the hope that one of them will pay off)
insistence on a modicum ='lgc'>[minimum amount='lgc'>] of consistency
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...enmeshed within a certain unintentional malevolence existing alongside generosity.
="prgrph">-malevolence is something that holds out the possibility of harm rather than actively intending it
="prgrph">-generosity is the willingness to concede to others rather than a nobility of character
(also the dilemma of introducing the jinn to your ="trms">child)
“exposing” his ="trms">children to their disruptive yet generative powers
‘exposure of ="trms">children to evil’
the innate resource of ="trms">children
(for Zezru) the ="trms">children are pure, they re="trms">present non-evil. they belong to shades. their innocence does not imply a state of passivity.
what regions of experience and expression the ="trms">child has access to='qstn'>?
innate resources of ="trms">children
Reynolds
="trms">children’s own resources are bolstered by the protection afforded by living and dead kin
a parent (or guardian), cannot know in advance what regions of experience and expression the ="trms">child has access to or what he or she is capable of
in Islam='lgc'>: ="trms">children are considered to have a certain strength and pre="trms">science that makes them effective as conduits to the ="trms">world of spirits ='lgc'>=/= innocent creatures to be protected
="lsts lst1">•="trms">children are free of ="trms">religious ="trms">obligations up to the age when they are seen as maturing
="lsts lst1">•protected by countercharms and exorcism only to an extent
a certain unintentional malevolence existing alongside generosity
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]malevolence='lgc'>: something that holds out the possibility of harm (='lgc'>=/= actively intending harm)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]generosity='lgc'>: the willingness to concede to others (='lgc'>=/= a nobility of character)
="trms">religious ="trms">differences ='lgc'>--="trms">materialized='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lsts lst1">•as a malevolent witch
="lsts lst1">•in a father’s potentially malevolent ="trms">instrumentalization of his daughter (bringing the jinn home)
parsayi پارسایی
='strcls'>*pious self='lgc'> = com="trms">position of a series of ='strcls'>*presubjective singularities='strcls'>* (standing alongside one another ='lgc'>[within a milieu comprising other such series/="trms">seriousnesses='lgc'>])
='lgc'>=/= self-contradictory subject arching toward resolution
='lgc'>=/= norm-bearing subject that has achieved coherence
(='strcls'>*presubjective singularities='strcls'>*)
let's explore how a self moves alone this series of singularities, what brings about movement, and where may it be tending ='lgc'>[wohin='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>---="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> presubjective singularities='lgc'>: ="trms">different versions of oneself that are not sharply distinguished from one another but are nonetheless distinct
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]subjectivity='lgc'>: whatever you do set yourself apart from others
Maryam's father, has moved from a version of himself that he knew to other versions of himself of which he did not have ="trms">prior knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
his movement was toward the jinn and then away from them. so not in the series that constituted ‘him’, but also moved toward the series constituting the jinn. a zone of jinn becoming.
(or human becoming for the jinn)
allowing himself to be a multiplicity
“Our faith had become weak and our ="trms">obligatory worship was suffering.”
is Sulayman (the jinn) then the arc of a certain line of flight for Maryam='qstn'>?
friendship between a human (little sunni girl) and a nonhuman (jinn) ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>-- enabled ='and'>& nurtured by the possibilities of malevolence ='lgc'>+ generosity='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> movement within a field of negativity ='lgc'>==="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>==> a means of gaining voice
artificiality of need in the everyday ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> this view eclipses what is at stake in the everyday life, what jeopardized it ="trms">internally and externally
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='strcls'>*the formation of selves within contemporary Muslim ="trms">societies='lgc'>:
(A) existence of multiple selves within an individual, which is context-dependent and ="trms">intersubjective. the individual may espouse ="trms">different self-re="trms">presentations at ="trms">different moments, these are not viewed as inconsistent to the illusion of wholeness (Ewing 1997)
(B) the subject acts on herself in such a way as to make the norm constitute her as pious self. this is a self that is generated through its particular emergence from and ="trms">interpenetration with, the norm. (Mahmood 2001)
(C) the self as the realm of presubjective possibilities. in ="ppl">Deleuze words “impersonal and pre-individual singularities” exists within a plane of immanence. “far from being individual or personal, singularities preside (take over and govern) over the genesis of individuals and persons; they are distributed in a ‘potential’ which admits neither Self not I, but which produces them by actualizing or realizing itself, although the figures of this actualization do not at all resemble the realized potential.” the actualizations are in link with his plane of immanence. (="ppl">Deleuze 1990)
a given individual moves between these qualities without necessarily ="trms">morphing into entirely ="trms">different selves ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***="trms">difference ="trms">internal to being='strcls'>***
(that ‘="trms">difference’ is ="trms">internal to being)
to betray the immediate norm (of this ="trms">society) (to ensure a continued ="trms">relationship with them)
but i am al="trms"nttrm="already,spread">ready moving to my next self
='strcls'>*ethics of ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listening
(1) ="trms">gestures as cultural text (="ppl">Clifford ="ppl">="frds scrmbld">Geertz)
(2) ="trms">codes to crack the regulative mechanisms of a ="trms">society (="ppl">="frds scrmbld">Pierre ="ppl">Bourdieu)
(3) how thinking proceeds apace with ="trms">gestures, how ="trms">gestures gather thought, sounded and unsounded, and how voice is incorporative ='lgc'>[tending to incorporate or in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clude things='lgc'>] of these ="trms">gestures
(="ppl">Heidegger shows)
="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysical ="trms">relation='lgc'>: think ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> speech
(only when one speaks, does he think='lgc'>--not the other way around)
temporality of ="trms">memory
(...it took them two years to re="trms">member to tell me this)
possession='lgc'>: is to be struck by any number of somatic illnesses or psychic effects of mysterious o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigins (Bown 1993)
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mytho="trms">poetic (registers of Qur'an)
mytho="trms">poetic registers of everyday life
Jinn can trick the humans into looking at a copy of them (and then change form or into formlessness)
the copies of time-honored practice of ="trms">embodying and transmitting the islamic tradition is now haunted by ='strcls'>*="trms">modern ="trms">anxieties='strcls'>*
Asb-e Imam-Hossein
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it is in islamic tradition that being a muslim entails keeping up the illusory ="trms">nature of everyday life while also participating in it. (not ="trms">excessive withdrawal nor ="trms">excessive attachment)
='lgc'>[why isis breaks this='qstn'>?='lgc'>]
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='lgc'>[='not'>✕='lgc'>] ="trms">technologies of the “here and now”
='lgc'>[='not'>✕='lgc'>] ="trms">semiotic-tech of “elsewheres”
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
(separated in the ="trms">past, ='strcls'>*="trms">ontological ="trms">difference='strcls'>*, a ="trms">fiction) in West='lgc'>: (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='thdf'>that is why ="ppl">="ppl">Latour ="trms">anthropologizes ="trms">modernism)
='strcls'>*='lgc'>[philosophy='lgc'>]='lgc'>--signals='lgc'>='lgc'>--> here (in Europe and West), selves
='strcls'>*='lgc'>[="trms">anthropology='lgc'>]='lgc'>--signals='lgc'>='lgc'>--> elsewhere, others ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a wannabe discourse on Others
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="trms">ontological ="trms">difference between ="trms">anthropology ='and'>& philosophy ='lgc'>[in their mode of immersion in the ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysical='lgc'>] is part of) colonial ="trms">community, a form of ‘negation’ ='lgc'>=/= my recent antagonism ='lgc'>[the way i am studying is for ='strcls'>*extension='strcls'>*='lgc'>{= extending but also standing in tension with, a lineage(='lgc'>=/= rupture)='lgc'>} rather than ='strcls'>*negation='strcls'>*='lgc'>]='lgc'>: since i got into ="ppl">Olearius, 2017, I am developing recently a philosphpical-genealogical antagonism. (in ="nms">Iran we are used to philosophy ="trms">naturally inhabiting the otherness of Europe, among others, we never see them as ="trms">anthropological objects, but they see us as such. ='strcls'>*we don't think ethnographically about Others='strcls'>*)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my aim is to mix this while i am “here” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> i say life (also power and ethics) comes to attention ="trms">simultaneously ="trms">anthropologically and philosophically from elsewhere and here ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to reed something from the outside ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= reterritorialization (of concepts, ="trms">interests, ="trms">affects, percepts,)='lgc'>]='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when concepts are reterritorialized they illuminate the ="trms">world ="trms">differently
='strcls'>*we need better construction of ="trms">past for building truly decolonial ="trms">community='strcls'>* ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- is my antagonism needed for this='qstn'>?
="trms">anthropology='lgc'>: a mode of heightened attentiveness to life
(="ppl">Singh)
="ppl">="ppl">Foucault, ="ppl">Benjamin, ="ppl">Derrida, ="ppl">Deleuze ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a loss of ="trms">anthropologically generated theory
(more than once in a single day i find myself paused to ="trms">wonder at) how thought moves
(long-standing philosophical between) dialectical and nondialectical genealogies of thought
="prgrph">-to be drawn to nondialectical is not the negation of dialectical, it is a way of thinking about the “="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">meta"-physics (="ppl">Singh)
philosophy reconciders this='lgc'>: ‘concepts come more explicitly to the surface as impressions grow into thoughts’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> no! no!
how philosophy relates to and draws on nonphilosophy (is usually geographical='strcls'>*)
more ="trms">differences='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•geographical='lgc'>: western/non-western
="lsts lst1">•naional='lgc'>: indian/french
="lsts lst1">•subdisciplinary='lgc'>: analytic/continental
(="trms">trajectories of Derrica, a tradition of) negative transcendence='lgc'>: différance, an absence that transcends “a” and “not a” ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= (="trms">trajectories of ="ppl">Deleuze, a tradition of) affirmative immanence, the self-="trms">differentiating intensities of “a”, com="trms">presence of “a"='lgc'>]
some ="ppl">Deleuzian terms='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•assemblages
="lsts lst1">•deterritorization
="lsts lst1">•becoming
="lsts lst1">•multiplicities
="lsts lst1">•="trms">excess
="lsts lst1">•="trms">schizophrenia (='lgc'>~ nondialectical thought, a nondialectical expression of ="trms">different polarities held together. use ‘split’ to create a philosophy, ='lgc'>[the ‘split’ ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphore is='lgc'>] an argument for the dynamism and temporality of the structure ='lgc'>=/= dialectical ="trms">historism and the ="ppl">Freudian unconscious) ='lgc'>-- ="trms">schizophrenia marks an unresolved, nondialectical tension
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> giving me a range of concepts with which to inhabit a plenitude of life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> we need to create/borrow/steal/appropriate a range of concepts with which to inhabit the plenitude of life (in ="nms">Tehran) that exceeds all the time. (that which the political consciousness of contemporary ="nms">Tehran fails to grasp.) ='strcls'>***between moments of (my) departure and return (to ="nms">Iran) lay a whole ="trms">world, full of life (and hope)='strcls'>***
="ppl">Deleuze's hostility to dialectics
“we will misunderstand the whole of ="ppl">Nietzsche's work if we do not see ‘against whom’ its principal concepts are directed”
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]dialectics='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1- ='thdf'>the idea of a power of the negative as a theoretical principle manifested in op="trms">position and contra="trms">diction
="lstsrd">2- the valorization of the “sad passions” as a practical principle ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “the unhappy consciousness is the subject of the whole dialectic” (="ppl">Nietzsche)
="lstsrd">3- ='thdf'>the idea of ="trms">positivity as a theoretical and practical product of negation itself
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Hegelian='lgc'>: a determinate negation, followed by a “higher” synthesis
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Badiou 2000, Jameson 2009, Zizek 200k, a counterwave of contemporary dialecticians
dialectics='lgc'>: a habit of thought='lgc'>--variably expressed in ="trms">anthropology and philosophy and critical theory
postcolonial theory, critical theory, cultural studies ='lgc'><='lgc'>--(descendants of)='lgc'>-- negative dialectics ='lgc'>=/= affirmative nondialectics
to notice (over time) in ="nms">Tehran='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="trms">relations involving ="trms">intergenerational servitude and nonnegotiable indebtedness
="lsts lst1">•expressed ="trms">relations of power
="lsts lst1">•other modes of spiritual and ="trms">material relatedness (that would be lost if i were to tell a ="trms">story that was only a variant of a master-slave dialectic)='strcls'>*
="lsts lst1">•ascetic qualities
="lsts lst1">•activist qualities
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*ways in which state power is implicated (behampichidan به هم پیچیدن) in the lives='strcls'>*
how do we piece together a ="trms">world='qstn'>?
="nms">ajayeb.net ='lgc'>=/= catalogue of ethnographic curiosities (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- be very carefull with this kind, ='at'>#wunderkammer)
encroachment tajavoz تجاوز
super important ="trms">questions for ="nms">Iranians='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•(the ="trms">question of) ='strcls'>*how we conceive of the state='strcls'>* and the hopes and disappointments that issue from those conceptions
="lsts lst1">•are there other ways to conceive sovereignty='qstn'>? ='lgc'>[other than the ="ppl">Agambenian conception='lgc'>: the sovereign power exerts a near totalizing force over an ="trms">abyss of “bare life"='lgc'> = state. (="ppl">Agamben's) decisionist totalizing ="trms">authority ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- (Schmitt's) secularized theological concepts ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- (="ppl">Hobbes’) theological ='thdf'>assumption of an omnipotence god='lgc'>] (='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Singh's very nice criticism='lgc'>:) “="ppl">Agamben's transcendentally negative dialectical concept of sovereingnty entails a totalizing elevation of Varuna (the terrible) in such a way as to wholly eliminate the potentialities, threats, and possibilities of Mitra ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in its contemporary political philosophy most ="nms">iranians tend this way (in everyday life and forms)
="lsts lst1">•how might we ="trms">imagine a political theology that en="trms">folds more ambivalent potentialities='qstn'>? ='strcls'>****
="lsts lst1">•
(="ppl">Agamben swinging between the heightened extremes of redemption and catastrophe ='lgc'>[='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Lenna='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= ) ="ppl">Singh's bipolar concept, reconceptualization (of Dumezil arguing, ='strcls'>*force='strcls'>* and ='strcls'>*contract='strcls'>* together constitute sovereignty)='lgc'>:
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]Romulus (& Varuna) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> warrior ambitions ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> terrible and violent aspect of sovereignty; Varuna (='lgc'>--="ppl">="ppl">Foucault='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) as punitive power and force ="trms">morph into a range of disciplinary mechanisms ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*in a way ="ppl">="ppl">Foucault's entire carrier can be understood as a way of engaging Varuna in ="trms">different forms='lgc'>]
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]Numa (& Mitra) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> peaceful elder ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">embody contract, the friendlier, pact-making aspect of sovereignty (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> rule of law), producer of welfare and health and productive economy
khoshunat ='lgc'>+ refah خشونت و رفاه
we have to engage paradoxes of state power='lgc'>: capacity and incapacity (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my point='lgc'>: the state in ="nms">Iran is ambiguous.)
='at'>#workshop='lgc'>: Studying State Power='lgc'>='lgc'>---in ="nms">Tehran we must explore theoretical alternatives to the concept of force='lgc'>: consent, contract, ="ppl">Singh's bipolar theory of force and contract, varying ideas of the “magic” of the state, ="ppl">="ppl">Foucault's governmentality ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> contemporary ="trms">anthropology of the state, we examine varying pictures of state incapacity
="lsts lst1">•requirements='lgc'>: willingness to engage challenging concepts and texts, weekly online comment, class ="trms">presentations and participation
="lsts lst1">•aims='lgc'>: a final essay='lgc'>: to make a coherent argument drawing on ="trms">anthropological and theoretical ="trms">literatures on state power
="lsts lst1">•axis='lgc'>: i work with ="ppl">Singh='lgc'>: that “there is no one correct answer we hope that students will come away with a better sense of the paradoxical coordinates of power such as violence and welfare, central to the making and unmaking of global ="trms">modernity”
="lsts lst1">•="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading='lgc'>: we will gradually build up towards the more difficult texts and ideas.
="lsts lst1">•note='lgc'>: You will not necessarily receive a better grade for any external research or new information you bring in but on how well you relate to the texts and ideas we have discussed in class. two student ="trms">presentations. often a quieter, more considered ="trms">response will be more highly valued.
='lgc'>[="ppl">Singh seeks to signal='lgc'>] a wider range of forces (of which “repression” sarkub سرکوب would be one) and forms of contract (modes of give and take that are not exactly captured by ='thdf'>the idea of “compassion” rahm رحم) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= VOA or BBC's d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angerous notion of “informing” ="nms">iranians’ political awareness='lgc'>]
="prgrph">-these two forms exist as potential tendencies of power, two forms among others that ='strcls'>**power over life may take='strcls'>**
='strcls'>*tendencies='strcls'>* are not static or a="trms">historical ='lgc'>[- ="frds scrmbld">Foad's “tendencies” (to destiny)='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> tendencies may ="trms">morph and take new shapes ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they can also turn toxic when they are disappointed ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> we oscillate from redemption to catastrophe ='lgc'>=/= ='lgc'>[this is the kind of political act/project we need:='lgc'>] “with Mitra and Varuna (='lgc'>~ region of structural-potential tendencies) we are not giving up hope, but the project becomes more ="trms">specific='lgc'>: to track the particular degrees of force (many of which may be morally objectionable) and the modes of contract that are available in a polity” -="ppl">Singh
...="trms">gestured to tendencies of thought
='at'>@="nms">iranian friends
to inhabit Mitra and Varuna is to not give up all political hopes and criticism (='lgc'>=/= dialectical political logic ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> a final purifying battle ='lgc'>[='lgc'>~ ="frds scrmbld">Mehdi's totall earthquake offering a “higher” synthesis to his ="nms">Tehran in a destructive scenario='lgc'>])
='strcls'>*** the locus of disappointment (& hope) ='lgc'>[for ="nms">iranian='lgc'>] ='strcls'>***
a concept can='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•shift or reverse the locus of our hopes and disappointments
="lsts lst1">•gives us coordinates along which to pay closer attention
nondialectical thought ='lgc'>=/= law of noncontra="trms">diction ='lgc'>: you are either for or against (Islam, state, ...)
a kind of life-force that an older generation of ="trms">social ="trms">science would have called “="trms">agency”='lgc'>:
“she is fearless and has an amazing ability to bring people together”, i was drawn to the vitality that she ="trms">embody ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Singh understands her life not simply as a unidirectional ="trms">story of “empowerment” or “="trms">agency” ='lgc'>[a ="trms">story many ="nms">iranians are caught in='lgc'>] but as a ='strcls'>*fluctuation between forms of strength and vulnerability='strcls'>*
(condition of life itself='lgc'>:) our particular strengths and vulnerabilities variably express themselves
...pushing a family from a ="trms">position of relative strength into near destitution
how do we conceptualize ="trms">relations between potentially hostile neighboring groups='qstn'>? (="ppl">Singh 2011)
='lgc'>[agonistics ='and'>& intimacies='lgc'>] ='lgc'>--how='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they may ="trms">traverse ="trms">different intensities ='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~> ='strcls'>***="trms">differences ="trms">internal to a life='strcls'>***
agon (contest) ='lgc'>--="ppl">Singh='lgc'>='lgc'>--> agonistic intimacy='lgc'>: a way to understand the co-="trms">presence of modes of conflict and cohabitation, (='strcls'>*co-="trms">presence of violence and wellness='strcls'>*,) to leave open the possibility of a shared and contested future
jinn='lgc'>: a ="trms">category of spirit shared by popular hinduism and islam
who, usually turns out, is a lifelong conpanion
='strcls'>*a ="trms">relation that can be life-giving may also become life-denying
jinn and other minor spirits may also harbor the possibility of madness
='lgc'>[varying thresholds of life='lgc'>]
thinking of the dead, the unborn, spirits, and those participants among living ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what kind of conception of life this requires='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="ppl">Deleuze > ="ppl">Singh's) ='strcls'>***varying thresholds of life='strcls'>*** (='lgc'>=/= ="ppl">Agamben's “bare life” ='lgc'>[='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Singh's starting point='lgc'>: how one thinks about life or vitality not just as bare life='lgc'>]) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> as a way of engaging ="trms">ancestors (such as ="frds scrmbld">Ehsan's little girl ghost ='lgc'>[='at'>#="frds scrmbld">Ehsan's brilliant ="trms">storytelling gives the “unbeliever” goosebumps from the intensities, the “incredible feeling of an unknown ="trms">Nature-="trms">affect” that he ="trms">embodies='lgc'>]), spirits, the undead, and the unborn who subsist alongside the living
='strcls'>*threshold='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•to denote points of passage accross phases of life
="lsts lst1">•refering to varying degrees of intensity (that may continue after death)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> as a spirit/jinn is preserved or recedes, through possession or in visions or ="trms">memories, enduring in potentially multiple dimensions
='strcls'>*a ="trms">memory, a dream, even a ="trms">hallucination is also a threshold of life='strcls'>*
="trms">agency of spirits ='lgc'>[jinn, abstract spirit of ="trms">modernity, secular education, Thakur Baba, , ,='lgc'>]='lgc'> = ='strcls'>*a threshold of life='strcls'>* (with its own immanent forms of movement and flux)
='lgc'>[-='lgc'>]lets not call it “disenchantment” or mere nostalgia, but ='strcls'>*a shift in the quality of life='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ethnographic investigation can be a form of heightened attentiveness (to varying thresholds of life ='lgc'>[to the intensities of ="frds scrmbld">Ehsan's ghost-girl, to the cannibal mice, ="nms">Tehran's earthquake synthesis of ="trms">affect, , ,='lgc'>]='lgc'>--(these ='lgc'>[="nms">Tehran's range of moods and intensities='lgc'>] are)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> waxing and waning گامهای ماه ='strcls'>*intensities immanent to a milieu; ="trms">affecting our ideas of ethics and politics)
the ="trms">social ='lgc'>=='qstn'>? “our” version of the transcendent/immanent ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysical
how many dimensions is “our” ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysical ="trms">composed of (in ="nms">Tehran)='qstn'>?
(Durkheim starts='lgc'>:) ="trms">religion='lgc'> = an engagement with a vital animating principle, “a kind of anonymous and impersonal force ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] none possesses it entirely and all share in it”
="prgrph">-spirits, demons, jinns, gods of every rank are the ='strcls'>*concrete forms='strcls'>* that capture this energy, this ='strcls'>*potentiality='strcls'>*
(later Durkheim reduces this remarkable promising ="trms">formulation in his signiture from the ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysical='lgc'>: “the moral ="trms">authority of ="trms">society”, ‘="trms">religion ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> solidarity انسجام’ ='lgc'>}='lgc'>=/= innumerable ="trms">anthropologists have shown how ="trms">religion does not necessarily “reawaken solidarity”)
(instead of “the ="trms">social” lets get ="trms">interested in more than one dimension of life, lets think, with ="ppl">Singh and ="ppl">Deleuze, of) ='strcls'>*vast continuum of human and nonhuman life='strcls'>*
“Baba, I have been troubled for years. What can I do to please my ="trms">ancestral spirits='qstn'>?”
Beyzai analyzes deities and myths in ="nms">Iran, negating any potential for spiriual movement between rival groups, even in what is clearly ='strcls'>*a form of ="trms">religious life moving across='strcls'>*
Beyzai preoccupation with defeat doesn't allow him to attend to ‘forms of ="trms">religious life moving across’
="lsts lst1">•bottom-up thesis of op="trms">positional negation and from its “top-down” op="trms">posite
='lgc'>=/= ='thdf'>the idea of spiritual conversation
imitation of ='lgc'>[upper caste,,,='lgc'>] values
='lgc'>[='strcls'>***='lgc'>]the fatality of these ideas of negation and of imitation is that they obscure the possibility of a spiritual in="trms">heritence that may be shared and contested in ways that create the possibility of a ='strcls'>*cohabited future between neighbors and rivals='strcls'>* (="ppl">Singh)
yes yes the ="trms">history might be made through bloody contra="trms">dictions, and yet, we cannot be as Magi, waiting for the big drama to un="trms">fold ='lgc'>--(we can do better)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a sig="trms">nature capacity of ethnographic attentiveness in an affirmative lineage of thought ='lgc'>--(not to deny contra="trms">diction)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to be able to sense ='strcls'>**varying intensities of conflict and cohabitation='strcls'>**
(play and war may both be latent in the give and take of everyday life, and the ="trms">difference may not always be clear-cut)
نیرومندی و کثرت اهالی و تعارضات کشمکش و جماع
(how='qstn'>?) (to be able to) sense varying intensities ='lgc'>[کیفیتی با شدت و سختی و حجم ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= انقباض ,در هم کشیدگی ='lgc'>+ شتافتن ,گرفته شدن ='lgc'>+ فراهم آمدن ,گرفتگی ,ترنجیدگی='lgc'>] of conflict and cohabitation='lgc'>[='lgc'>: my sister thinks of this term as family in small scale='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">differential ='lgc'>[داراى ضريب متغير، افتراقی، تشخیص دهنده the result of ="trms">differentiation ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">different تمایز='lgc'>] intensities
bawdy مستهجن
intimate insults ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> accumulate deadly force
shifting intensities between a festival and a riot (are not necessarily a “="trms">modern” degeneration of traditional festivity) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the case of new year's eve in Köln 2016
(bad or good) heightened intensities ='lgc'>==(may animate)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> new political and ="trms">social movements or sustain the vitality of collective life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> intensities may also wane and become deadended
concept of vitality='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Deleuze='lgc'>: intensity
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Nietzsche='lgc'>: will to power
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Bergson='lgc'>: elan vital
="lsts lst1">•Spinoza='lgc'>: conatus
as an ___ I ="trms">respond to this challange with an ___ic persona
officiator
='strcls'>***(my ="trms">methodology='lgc'>:) let's in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clude in our dedication to X also a butt of ="trms">jokes and mimicry
i see you, among other things, as ethical actors
(recent work in ="trms">anthropology ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>) ethic ='lgc'>=/= simply instantiating “="trms">categorical imperatives” and ="trms">obligations, a journy from war (or politics, as the “continuation of war by other means”) to a nonagonistic equilibrium of “perpetual peace” (تعادل ناهنجارانه صلح دائمی)
='strcls'>*life often produces intensities and conflicts that cannot be accounted for by a ="trms">priori rules and ="trms">obligations
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nobility='lgc'> = refusal of revenge
(="ppl">Nietzsche='lgc'>:) to sanctify revenge with the term justuce ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- characteristic debasement of agonistic ethics (رستم)
as though justice were simply a further development of the feeling of having been wronged ='strcls'>***
='strcls'>*agon='strcls'>* can ="trms">morph into a nobler, more animated form. it (can) come closer to life than to death
='strcls'>**(singular) energetic expression of vital life is not always “individual” ='strcls'>**
noble and base ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they name a coordinate within (in ="trms">excess) of which life forces flow and way and wane
="ppl">Deleuze ='lgc'>+ ="ppl">Guattari ='lgc'>+ ="ppl">Nietzsche ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> an ethical imperative to examine the kinds of life forces we affirm. negation is not expelled ='lgc'>--(="ppl">Singh ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading D='lgc'>+G='lgc'>+N's ethnographic intuition)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what ‘is’ may be richer than any ideal ‘ought’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">anthropology and philosophy, then, are two distinct but related ways in which life may be examined
to think affirmativelt ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> our negations become sharper
my recent knee-jerk reaction (for example to ="ppl">Olearius) would be to invoke Eurocentrism
(resist='lgc'>: “west” and “non-west”, built on entirely negative images of Europe, from which perspective postcolonial settings appear with double negativity from which they can never recover)
thoughtful moments among friends but scholastic and conversational traditions (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">Greek) ='lgc'>=/= “sage”, part of a larger conversational contest culture (not always between “friends” but is an agon ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? Kelile-o Demne)
="prgrph">-other conceptual-conversational traditions (in ="nms">Iran,,,='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>[='thdf'>for example “taking an ="trms">author from behind and giving him a ="trms">child that would be his own offspring, yet ="trms">monstrous”, producing an ="trms">anthropologically oriented ="ppl">Deleuze, a ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading of ___ that produces a ___ically oriented ___='lgc'>]
='strcls'>*** it is not a ="trms">question of negating dialectices but of setting out a ="trms">different style of thought and examining the ethnographic and political consequences that follow ='strcls'>***
“when you asked him the ="trms">question about deities, you began a type of conversation called gyan-charcha ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge-talk ="trms">technique (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- my favorite mode of ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading of ="trms">literature, and basically everything, is like that)
='qstn'>?which concept(s) you use to think through these things='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•bonded and legitimate labor
="lsts lst1">•power ="trms">relations
="lsts lst1">•marriage
="lsts lst1">•sacrifice
="lsts lst1">•kinship
="lsts lst1">•intimacy
="lsts lst1">•buying
="lsts lst1">•selling
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the fabric of human relatedness depends on it
='strcls'>*='lgc'>[lunar enlightenment='lgc'>]='strcls'>*
(="ppl">Singh's beautiful lunar reterritorialization of “enlighting”='lgc'>:) what kind of light do we assume as our image of plenitude='qstn'>?
عجایب ماه ='at'>#moon's inflow-ence, waxing and waning intensities, fluctuating thresholds, the rise and fall of gods, tutelage of moon, a lunar rather than a solar sense of enlightenment, blemished and inconstant, the moon is nondialectical, ='strcls'>*neighbors lunacy='strcls'>*
="ppl">Derridean moment of negative transcendence
="large lg134" stl="font-size:112%">
waxing and waning plenitude of that flux
="ppl">Singh='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•varying thresholds and intensities
="lsts lst1">•logics of a/not-a
="lsts lst1">•ethics and energetics ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Sana
="lsts lst1">•
="lsts lst1">•
='strcls'>*** a shift of even a degree (say, a ="trms">different mode of contract or force) could be the ="trms">difference between ="trms">social life and death, happiness and despair, or exploitation and freedom ='strcls'>***
(="ppl">Singh teaching me to think about ="nms">Tehranians)
دروغ بد را با دروغ بهتر جایگزین کنیم نه با حقیقت
="ppl">Nietzsche's double affirmation, yes yes
="ppl">Deleuze, “the ass does not know how to say no because he says yes to everything with is no” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to affirm is “to release, to set free what lives”
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='thdf'>the idea of “challage your pre="trms">suppositions” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> this is a dialectical habit of thought='lgc'>: ='thdf'>the idea that the sig="trms">nature moment of thinking is a determinate negation (of State, Islam, Europe, etc.) ="ppl">Singh asks='lgc'>: how did this particular mode of reflexivity come to stand in for “true” ="trms">anthropological thought='qstn'>?
would it have been better to leave things more “fluid” and “complex and contradictory”='qstn'>? ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Eszter
ethnographic labor='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1- a form of hunting and gathering impressions
="lstsrd">2- sifting الک کردن and cultivating expressions
(='mywrk'>my work in ="nms">apass='lgc'>:) our ="trms">relation to concepts becomes more explicit, as we turn impressions into considered thoughts
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thinking postcolonial ="trms"nttrm="disturban">urbanism with ="ppl">Anand Taneja
(this is the ="trms">question of the limitations of ="trms">imagination='lgc'>:)
how (for a generation of scholars ='lgc'>[or artists='lgc'>]) rural (india) ='lgc'>[or syria, ="nms">Iran, or South Korea='lgc'>] has become simply a space of disasters, statistics, and deaths ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Anand's work is a counter-example ='lgc'>[i am learning from him to be attentive to my own ="trms">imagination's stopping-points. to resist ="trms">stories that render life in those milieus unthinkable='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> that those spaces are not only of abjection but also of ="trms">imagination and curiosity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to think about alternative (conceptual) ="trms">vocabularies to think about those abjected places, ="trms">religion, and ="nms">ajayeb ='lgc'>[that does not only negate those milieus='lgc'>]
="prgrph">-to think about ="trms">religion is super usefull and relevant, because it is also about what secularism is
how people (in rural areas) conceive of vitality and advancement='qstn'>?
='strcls'>*how people ="trms">imagine a better life='qstn'>?='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (to think non-unilateral and non-static) ='strcls'>*picture of aspiration='strcls'>* (in a ="trms">world like ="nms">Tehran; ='at'>#proposal to research on ‘the image of growth’ رشد roshd, slow growth, ='lgc'>[roshd-e bi-raviye رشد بی رویه of toxins and ="trms">species, and so on='lgc'>] in the context of contemporary ="nms">Tehran)
="prgrph">-imitations of forms
(i am activating a rhizomatic mode of perception ='lgc'>[learning from ="ppl">Anand learning from ="ppl">Deleuze and ="ppl">Guattari='lgc'>])='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how one aspect of life leads to another ='lgc'>=/= paritioning of the milieu
="trms">anthropology of the state ='lgc'>: how one engages the state in an every day level
='strcls'>*="trms">historically one crucial exit point from the ="trms">system of ruler-="trms">relation was to become ascetic (زهد)='lgc'>: disregard for sovereign ="trms">authority (حاکم hakem, hakemiat) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">different form of power that one let's to lead to self-rule
='lgc'>[bare life ='lgc'>=='qstn'>? life without a way of life ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> there is no life without a way of life='lgc'>]
(="ppl">Singh='lgc'>:) someone's life cut off from their source of vitality
a local body of thought (jinn, etc.)
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(="ppl">Anand asking) what does it means to live in a city of jinns='qstn'>?
the jinn='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•serves as witnesses of times long gone
="lsts lst1">•figures of ="trms">authority whose shrine blesses re="trms">membered forms of ="trms"nttrm="disturban">urban ="trms">religious life
="lsts lst1">•forgotten by the amnesia of the postcolonial state
="lsts lst1">•rendered unislamic by the selective amnesia of reviva="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list tradition
jinn ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> revive that old orienta="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list ="trms">trope, constituted not only by bazzar, mosque, and hammam, but also of the antinomian potentials that have long been part of the Islamic tradition
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vita
lives of saints
تذکرة الاولیا Tazkirat al-Awliya
concerned with canonization, education, and collective recollection of contemplative life
(vita as a biological genre recounting the lives of holly men and women in several ="trms">religious traditions='lgc'>: Bhaktamala, Theravada buddhism, The="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigata, etc.)
="ppl">Singh asking='lgc'>: how would we ="trms">narrate a scholarly life='qstn'>? (and i add to that='lgc'>: who could be oulia اولیا Arahant ='lgc'>[further ones='lgc'>] today='qstn'>? queer or nonhuman)
='strcls'>*participated in the ="trms">world ="trms">historical “isms” (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="nms">ajayeb)
='lgc'>--="ppl">Singh='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">narrating a conceptual life, vita
='strcls'>*uncertainties of reception='strcls'>* (in ="ppl">Attar's Tazkirat al-Awliya)
singularity of ="trms">trajectory of ="ppl">Attar's saints ='lgc'>=/= my random sampling of themes
="trms">anthropology='lgc'>: to ="trms">write about anything that exists or ="trms">imagined
can we talk affirmatively of a post="trms">modern ethnography of ="nms">ajayeb='qstn'>? ='lgc'>=/= “totalizing vision” of culture
recovery of a human voice as a moral imperative (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="frds scrmbld">Hoda)
="large lg82" stl="font-size:128%">
(='qstn'>?your ="trms">history as a) telos of increasingly self-awareness
="prgrph">-="ppl">Derrida's philosophical style tending to negative transcendence (différance='lgc'>: an absence that transcends ‘a’ and ‘not a’)
="prgrph">-="ppl">Deleuze's tradition of affirmative immanence
(="ppl">Singh > ="ppl">Deleuze > ="ppl">Strauss='lgc'>:) structure is ="trms">composed of “pre-individual singularities” ='lgc'>~ nomadic distribution of potential ='lgc'>--immanent='lgc'>='lgc'>--> contra="trms">dictions, accidents, mutations
pure/impure
suspicious/inauspicious
life/death
heretic ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> reorder and ob="trms">literate the partitioning of ="trms">categories that ="trms">compose the structural order of ="trms">religion ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Veena on Sikhism and Hinduism='lgc'>: ="trms">symbolism of Sikhism understood in ="trms">relation to Hinduism structural order, annihilating the ="trms">categorical ="trms">prioritise (intellectual and ="trms">social) of the medieval ="trms">world. Sikhism rejecting the op="trms">position between ="trms">categories of='lgc'>: the rulers, the caste ="trms">system, and the orders of r="trms">enunciation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> investment of the virtues of all three ='strcls'>*in a single body of faith='strcls'>* and conduct='lgc'>]
heterodox sects
rebellious thinkers
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> negation of the organizing conceptual order
(="trms">social and) ritual order generates its own forms of instability
...ambivalences of key concepts ='lgc'>==bring='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “play” to the structure, for good and ill ='lgc'>~ liminality
(="ppl">Veena's) liminial ="trms">situation='lgc'>: a form of instability where the individual experiences his ="trms">social ="trms">world as separated from the cosmic ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> death='lgc'>: dis="trms">articulation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> must be undone by inhabiting the liminality ='lgc'>: ritually rejoining the flow of life
similarities of ritual mourner and ascetic='lgc'>: transcending the ="trms">categories of the ="trms">social and the cosmic
incorporation of the liminal undead (preta) with ritually incorporated ="trms">ancestors (pitri) ='lgc'>[job of the mourner='lgc'>]
(crucial task of the) ritual='lgc'>: conveying the dead from the threshold of liminality into an ="trms">ancestral flow of life
emphasis on the ="trms">system is (always='qstn'>?) at the cost of the event
(eternal investment of the artists in foregrounding of the event rather than the structure ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> rapture with structure as caste, tradition, state, norm, ="trms">system, etc. at the cost of missing the practical kinship transcribed into the ="trms">social contract, leadership, and laws of encounter)
='strcls'>***="trms">modernity is ="trms">composed (neither by continuities nor rupture then, but) by trans="trms">figurations='strcls'>***
(="ppl">Singh ='lgc'>+ ="ppl">Veena)
critical event
critical structure
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]event='lgc'>: institute a new modality of ="trms">historical action which is not inscribed in the inventory of that ="trms">situation
(for Furet='lgc'>: French revolution is an event par excellence) ='lgc'>--="ppl">Veena='lgc'>='lgc'>--> event='lgc'>: moments when new modes of action come into being which which redefines traditional ="trms">categories (such as='lgc'>: ="trms">codes of purity and honor, the meaning of martyrdom, construction of a heroic life, etc.)
foregrounding the event as analytic ="trms">category (without disappearing the ="trms">question of structure)='lgc'>:
="prgrph">-sati of Roop Kanvar
="prgrph">-Sikh militancy
="prgrph">-collective violence during the partition of India and Pakistan
not only the state (tries to institutionalize collective ="trms">memory), but also minor ="trms">communities (in the process of their emergence) try to control and fix ="trms">memory in much the same manner ='lgc'>[not total of course='lgc'>] (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> something i am learning in north of Norway with the sami)
there is always ='strcls'>*ambiguity='strcls'>* in the way even the most passionate public ="trms">presentations of militant nationa="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list discourse is framed (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> there is ='strcls'>***noise in reference to violence='strcls'>*** ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Mona)
event ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> shift the con="trms">figuration of analysis (and not annulling the structure's analytical possibilities)
event='lgc'>: (a new set of) circumstances for which rules are not set in place
in the case of Bhopal intoxication ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> gradual creation of an expert discourse which sought to dissolve the concrete and existential reality of suffering victims
in the case of such-large suffering event coordinations gradually come to be defined around it ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">question of structure
(='strcls'>**="trms">modernity is an event='strcls'>**)
pain and suffering are not simply individual experiences ... they may also be experiences which are created and distributed by the ="trms">social order
="ppl">Veena's ='strcls'>*="trms">anthropology of pain='strcls'>*
how institutions (in the domain of ="trms">religion, and ="trms">modern='lgc'>: bureaucracy, law, medicine) maintain and signal their legitimacy in the face of massive human suffering='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-manufacture of pain
="prgrph">-theology of suffering
the discovery of the event, as a ="trms">question for ="trms">anthropology, is precisely that='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*event exceeds structure='strcls'>*
(exess ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> re="trms">imagining the ="trms">networks that ="trms">compose our lives)
="ppl">Veena ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Bhopal industrial disaster='lgc'>: neither ="trms">social ="trms">relations nor locally available knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge were sufficient to apprehend the event. it is at this point that people had to actively search for new knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, for new kinds of ="trms">social actors that might help them address the ="trms">question of what was happening to their bodies ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they had to reconstruct ="trms">social ="trms">relations to in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clude the existence of ="trms">international legal ="trms">systems and governmental bureaucracies in their image of ="trms">society='strcls'>***
toxic potency (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">difference, collective violence ='lgc'>[such as the partition of India and Pakistan ='lgc'>=/=='lgc'>], stable violence ='lgc'>[such as a village caste dispute='lgc'>],,,)
poles of life and death that separates ="trms">different kinds of collective violence ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the sexual and reproductive violence witnessed in the Partition connot be understood by taking ="trms">social ="trms">relations as model
(="ppl">Veena)
...distance that arises out of forms of proximity
="ppl">Veena 3 ="trms">books='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•Structure and Cognition ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> illuminates certain recurring patterns
="lsts lst1">•Critical Event ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> paints a kind of national lanscape
="lsts lst1">•Life and Words ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> turn to an art of an ="trms">anthropological portraiture
...healing properties of the everyday
...everyday life generates its own forms of toxicity
(="ppl">Singh's) art of portraiture
of individuals, of milieu,
='strcls'>*singularity (of a portraiture) may express something both local and global='strcls'>*
="ppl">Veena ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how would we conceptualize the moments of potentially violent uncertainty='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-="ppl">Benjamin='lgc'>: invocations of the uncanny
="prgrph">-="ppl">Derrida='lgc'>: the spectral
="prgrph">-="ppl">Veena='lgc'>: eventedness of the everyday (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> skepticism)
Cavell (on Hollywood cinema and other sites where the drama of separation and union is played out) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how philosophers have typically focused on skepticism ='lgc'>[longstanding western philosophical ="trms">question and doubt about existence='lgc'>] with respect to ="trms">material objects and the external ="trms">world
...existence of the ="trms">finite neighbour (seemingly known other) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> may become unknowable
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="ppl">Veena discovers the concept of skepticism for ="trms">anthropology (as a discipline centrally concerned with the varying conditions of human relatedness and otherness)='strcls'>*
='lgc'>[i have been trying dicover skepticism un="trms">systematically in artistic practices those that have strong concerns of ="trms">social justice and suffering, but i never named it as such. ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Hoda, ="frds scrmbld">Xiri's emphasis on the threatening ="trms">nature of liminality (="trms">demand for equality or freedom) ='lgc'>=/= ='strcls'>**to take the possibility of unsettlement or chaos as founding concern='strcls'>**='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> skepticism (may) sug="trms">gests a differnt route of inquiry
(="ppl">Veena -2007='lgc'>:) “the intimacy between skepticism and the ordinary is revealed in the ="trms">present work on several sites, as in the panic ="trms">rumors that circulate and produce the picture of the other as phantasmal from whom all human subjectivity has been evacuated, or when violence in the register of ="trms">literary is seen as transfiguring life into something else, call it a form of death, or of making oneself, as it were, into a ghost”
='lgc'>[violence ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ghosts='lgc'>]
skeptical problematic ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> shifting potency of words ='lgc'>: energies that words may gather, and the ways these energies may give or deny life
speech ='lgc'>=/= voice
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>***silence is not necessarily life-denying or that it necessarily indicates a lack or an inability to mourn='strcls'>***
='lgc'>[victims of violence telling ="trms">stories='lgc'>]
words imbued with spectral quality (yet animated by some other voice)
there is a deep moral energy in the ='strcls'>*refusal to re="trms">present some violations of the human body='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= forensic architecture project's imperative of detailed re="trms">presentation of violation, explicit acknowledging traumatic ="trms">memory='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***living with poisonous knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='strcls'>*** (a ="trms">different acknowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edgement of traumatic ="trms">memory) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> absorption exercises of remaking a ="trms">world
='lgc'>--='lgc'>{on ‘forensic architecture’ (an ="trms">aesthetics developed by Weizman)='lgc'>: ="ppl">Keenan asks='lgc'>: if the excruciating citizon videos (showing police violence for instance) could not convince a jury how can forms of ="trms">aesthetic critique based on research and visual evidence ='lgc'>[= post-conceptual art='lgc'>] be anymore effective on the general poblic='qstn'>? (='lgc'><='lgc'>== ‘evidence ='lgc'>=/= proof’)
="prgrph">-age of testimony (-public truth-)
="prgrph">-citizon photo journalism ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “witnessing ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= action”
="prgrph">-the appearance of nonhuman objects as evidence (in forums and courts) as records of imperssions ='lgc'>[sense perception='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> object='lgc'> = sensor (waiting to be ="trms">interpreted by justice-seekers) ='lgc'>='lgc'>~-> ='strcls'>***proxy for an absent victim='strcls'>***
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]forensic='lgc'>: process of making claims of what the evidence is “saying” ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what is made evident remains in dispute='lgc'>]
“forensic production of evidence (in art) ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= radical rejection of re="trms">presentation” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*adjudication of information='strcls'>* ='at'>@="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali
(="ppl">Keenan='lgc'>:) ideological and formal continuities that run from the ="trms">geometrically precise drawing of human cargo slave ships ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>==> public delegitimization ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> collapse of slavery='lgc'>], or infrared images of boats carrying humans across the mediterranean today.
(artist's claim of) “the fai="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lure to see” (or “how could they not see the injustice”) (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “I make them see” ='lgc'>~ violence of slowing down brutality videos, ="trms">zooming, saturating, freeze-framing, obssesing with the visual details, etc.) ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what we “see” is structured by other factors (race, etc.)
="prgrph">-recourse اعاده
(we can always do aggressive) counter ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> counter forensic='lgc'>: the ="trms">technical ="trms">rhetorical work making evidence speek ='lgc'>: “voice ='lgc'>+ image='lgc'> = task of persuasion” ='lgc'>--claiming='lgc'>='lgc'>--> public truth and ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights
="lsts lst1">•(Thrall and ="ppl">Keenan='lgc'>:) alternative modes other than using images (visual evidence, fundamentally a peaceful way of wanting ‘change’)='lgc'>: using force(='qstn'>?)
="lsts lst1">•forensic ='lgc'>~ advocacy ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= con="trms">figuration of claims and evidence ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> claiming is always claiming ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= commitments='lgc'>]='lgc'>}
="ppl">Keenan='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights are something we claim (='lgc'>=/= something we have) ='lgc'>--through='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lstsrd">1. advocacy
="lstsrd">2. forensics
(Spivak's ="trms">question='lgc'>: can the subaltern speak='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="ppl">Veena sug="trms">gests forms of attentiveness to) myriad fluctuations between yes and no (='lgc'>=/= ="ppl">Derrida's notion of absence of voice)
we come to recognize the expressiveness of our ="trms">interlocutor (in its ="trms">different and difficult forms)
='lgc'>[...working for the expressivity of others, and not yours='lgc'>]
(="ppl">Veena research in Sultanpuri='lgc'>:) ='strcls'>*theatrical performances of violence created a subjectivity that would not be carried forward in time='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-to what extent subjects posses the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge they enact='qstn'>? (='lgc'>~ do we know what we do='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">question of structure and cognition (='lgc'>~ the extent to which we know the structures that we are part of, and what vulnerabilities and events this leaves us open to)
(let's stop throwing easy) political and moral posturing about neoliberalism
...there are only particular regions of the ="trms">past that we potentially or actually have access to. we do not know in advance which regions of the ="trms">past life might lead us to, or express through us ='lgc'>--="ppl">Veena='lgc'>='lgc'>--> we are not necessarily ='strcls'>*cognizant of the structure='strcls'>*, but may still express ='strcls'>*fragments of myth='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***non="trms">agentive invocation of politics='strcls'>*** ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Hoda (="ppl">Veena example='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right after Sultanpuri carnage, women were sitting in front of their burnt houses in a ="trms">position of stillness letting their body grow dirty, sorrowfully ="trms">embodying pollution and dirt, like Draupadi in Mahabharata proclaiming her violation through public expression of her pollution. but the women did not device a strategy to carry a tactic of everyday life into the realm of the political. it was as if the ="trms">past has turned this face towards them='lgc'>--not that they had ="trms">translated this ="trms">past ="trms">story into a ="trms">present tactic of resistance ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> living fragments of a myth)
more like a conceptual signpost ='lgc'>=/= extended argument
two sig="trms">nature issues of politics='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•sovereignty ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the state
="lsts lst1">•as="trms">sociational life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the ="trms">social contract
='lgc'>[the state is ="trms">supposed to be a proxy for people to appropriate power (of death='qstn'>?!), rather than laying absolute claim over it='lgc'>]
="prgrph">-how such claim is contested or re="trms">formulated in ="nms">iran='qstn'>?
the figure of the abducted and rescued woman ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sign of ="trms">authority ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sign of state
having a politics ='lgc'>=/=='qstn'>? do politics ='lgc'>~ political act
='strcls'>*agonistic impulse of politics='strcls'>* (often, if not prophetic, a heroic mode of action in terms of escaping the ordinary rather than descend into it ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Marx='lgc'>]. such as='lgc'>: Antigone's ="trms">spectacular defiant voice celebrated in philosophical and political thought, stable locus of redemption. usually a rebellion in some ="trms">sort, craving a ="trms">socially progressive agonistics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> French Revolution)
='lgc'>--or='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (='lgc'>=/= possibility of an ethnographic) ="trms">integrity='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*attempt to attain a proximity to the vagaries of life='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~> ordinary works of repair in a life, such as Asha
='lgc'>--or='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*reparative impulse of politics='strcls'>* (='lgc'>=/= agonistic), Shahrzad's non-agonistic ="trms">socially progressive politics of working under “terror” animated by the ="trms">question of how we might continue to live together, how the ="trms">social fabric holds together
='lgc'>--or='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
(it is our/my imperative today) ='strcls'>***to give each other a more open-ended picture of ='lgc'>[our='lgc'>] bad objects (caste, capital, state, ="trms">modernity, etc.)='strcls'>***
exchange, resettlement, fission, mythological replacement (='lgc'>~ friction and movement within the ="trms">system) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> repartitioning of ="trms">categories ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> rearrangement of hierarchies ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> opposing and heretical sects and ="trms">religions
="prgrph">-art's (ethnographic='qstn'>?) proximity to life
="prgrph">-political postures and stands
(nobody has, neither state nor ="trms">communities) monopoly on ethical pronouncement ='lgc'>[='lgc'>~ declaration of good and evil='lgc'>]
(political) postures are not unimportant, they allow us to take a stand ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> perspective
='lgc'>--or='lgc'>='lgc'>--> evocatively ambiguous ="trms">formulation on... ='lgc'>=/= ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]politic='lgc'>: spirit of resentment on behalf of the victim (="frds scrmbld">Setareh, ="frds scrmbld">Hoda, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali ; also ='at'>@="frds">Sina not to deny the possibility of victimhood) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*how possibilities of life close down and where other possibilities open up under the weight of patriarchal norms='strcls'>*
="trms">question at ="frds scrmbld">Hoda='lgc'>:
="prgrph">-how dose she involve a relocation of her protagonists (the sorrowful women) within the domestic, even if the domestic shifts='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-how an understanding of power after ="ppl">="ppl">Foucault (that power does not come from above, that power is not something that has to be identified) influences her mode of thinking about the condition of her women='qstn'>? ='lgc'>[the boundaries of patriarchy are not clear='lgc'>]
sometimes recovery from violence does not come from national ="trms">imaginary and public rituals of mourning and reparation, ="ppl">Veena shows how a certain kind of silence, the refusal to let toxicity circulate, involves everyday spiritual exercises in ='strcls'>*di="trms">gesting the poison in the acts of attending to the ordinary='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> survivors affirming the possibility of life by removing it from the circulation of words gone ="trms">wild... (='lgc'>--="frds scrmbld">Hoda's lullabies songs of private injuries='qstn'>?)
="prgrph">-silence is never simply a silence
="prgrph">-to be able to affirm certain kinds of silence (is key to a political ="trms">anthropology)
="trms">different rhythms of conflict and cohabitation
="trms">questions
="prgrph">-life-giving and life-denying rhythms of ordinary life
="prgrph">-how (a revolutionary) event is grown from the everyday, and must return to it
="ppl">Singh='lgc'>: progress of ethnographic knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">sort of movement that in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clude the ='strcls'>***emergence of new answers to earlier ="trms">questions='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= new routes of inquiry
='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= progress in the sense of a telos of increasing self-awareness='lgc'>]
intellectual vita (can't be all heroic and saintly, tales of adventures and achievements, as in the way Manning ="trms">presented herself,) rather it can gather up it share of victories and wounds
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everyday life='lgc'>: a life lived on the level of='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•surging ="trms">affects
="lsts lst1">•impacts suffered or barely avoided
spawns a series of little somethings dreamed up in the course of things
(="ppl">="ppl">Stewart='lgc'>:) “ideologies happen. power snaps into place. structures grow entrenched. identities take place. ways of knowing become habitual at the drop of a hat. but it's ordinary ="trms">affects that give things the quality of a something to inhabit and animate”
='strcls'>*ordinary registers intensity='strcls'>* (regularly, ="trms">intermittently, urgently, as a slight shudder)
(one can be) ='strcls'>***confused but attuned='strcls'>***
“we dream of getting by, getting on track, getting away from it all, getting real, having an ="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, beating the ="trms">system, being ourselves, checking out” -="ppl">="ppl">Stewart
(="trms">socialities, identities, dream ="trms">worlds, bodily states, public feelings are not simply “good” pr “bad” but always) both powerful and mixed
the talk, once set in motion, expands into a بیشه ="trms">thicket of ="trms">stories and ="trms">social maneuverings
(a s="trms">cene in a restaurant becomes) maze of inspirations and experiments ='heart'>♥
="prgrph">-“her brother's ="trms">stories are shell-shocked and they have no endings. they leave you hanging”
singularity of the event ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> a “we” of all ="trms">sorts opens in the room
chance event ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>
="lsts lst1">•a layer of conflict
="lsts lst1">•a daydream to things
...tuned in to some little something somewhere
“in a video that blankly records an arresting image, young ="trms">embodiments of a mainstream in the making come face to face with an otherness that compels a closer look. the order of re="trms">presentation gives way to a more violently ="trms">affective contact”
="ppl">="ppl">Stewart
force of things ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what counts as an event
a politics of being/feeling conected
a politics of ways of watching
a politics of waiting for something to happen
a politics of ="trms">difference (of habit and dull ="trms">routine)
="trms">childhood coming back ='lgc'>[to you='lgc'>] as shocks of beauty
graphic ="trms">stories prompted by the seemingly simple work of re="trms">membering='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•kinship ties
="lsts lst1">•married names
="lsts lst1">•="trms">stories of alcoholism
="lsts lst1">•="trms">stories of accidents
="lsts lst1">•="trms">stories of violence
="lsts lst1">•="trms">stories of cancers
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]potential='lgc'>: fleeting and a="trms">morphous, it lives as a residue or resonance in an emergent assemblage of disparate forms and realms of life; a thing immanent to fragments of sensory experience and dreams of ="trms">presence ='lgc'>--engenders='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attachments or ="trms">system of investment...
(people are) collecting found objects snatched off the ="trms">literal or ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphorical side of the road
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Yazid='lgc'>: the ="trms"nttrm="search">archetypal tyrant of islamic ="trms">memory
...a shift from thinking of Urdu as ex="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusively Muslim to thinking of Muslims as the custodians of a shared ="trms">heritage that Hindus have forgotten, but have the potential to reclaim
="prgrph">-="ppl">Anand ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how do we understand the islamicness of urdu ="trms">poetry='qstn'>?
sp="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read of ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] ="trms">poetry far beyond the bounds of ex="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusively muslim identity
sufism as an everyday mode of speaking of and speaking to the self (not as an esoteric practice, or as institutionally bounded)
="prgrph">-it gives you a ="trms">language to explore their ="trms">interiority
="prgrph">-(traditions of self-scrutiny and self-reflection,) a ="trms">poetry of self-knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>+ rebellion against ="trms">social convention ='lgc'>[='lgc'>+ frenzied violence (vahshat) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Majnun='lgc'>: an intellectual ="trms">articulation, ="trms">literary elaboration, and ="trms">social proliferation of the “mazhab of ="trms">love” a dominant strand of sufi theology, ethics, and political thought in the Balkans to Bengal complex='lgc'>]
earlier mode of understanding X as ir="trms">religious
discourses that recognize X as islamic
="ppl">Anand ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*indic ="trms">nature of islam='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-islam is indexed within the lives of non-Muslim Indians through a form of str="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">anger hospitality
many, besides muslims, have ongoing ="trms">relations to islamic sacred objects
="lsts lst1">•embrace of the divine
="lsts lst1">•efflorescence of ="trms">relations with nonhumans (snakes and cats)
(="ppl">Naveeda on) ="ppl">Anand's mournful tone ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> forces of restoration='lgc'> = forces of destruction
importance of shadows for an understanding of sensory experience, ="trms">aesthetics, and divine order
(="ppl">Naveeda asks for an) alternative approach to the islamic tradition besides the ="trms">trope of light ='lgc'>--="ppl">Anand='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">imagining a lived islam from the perspective of shadows
shadows as the (="trms">relational and individual) self
='strcls'>*ruin='lgc'>: draw visitors by making itself the inner rendered as the outer ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">traversal of one's inner self, otherwise hidden to oneself
perspective from the shadow ='lgc'>--allows='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to think about tradition paradoxically (about ='strcls'>*="trms">affective in="trms">heritances='strcls'>* in the constitution, trans="trms">mission, and transformations of the islamic tradition)
="ppl">Anand ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>****islam as identity ='lgc'>=/= islam as in="trms">heritance='strcls'>****
islam as in="trms">heritance ='lgc'>--Spadola='lgc'>='lgc'>--> like a river (='at'>#meander)
="ppl">Anand ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*how older forms of knowing and being coexist and are constantly in conversation and contestation with more ="trms">modern form='strcls'>*
...to re="trms">imagine the very de="trms">finition and coherence of “discourse”
='strcls'>*(="ppl">Foucauldian) archaeological work='strcls'>*='lgc'>: full of ruptures, disagreements, and reworkings ranging across an array of texts and conversations from contemporary to colonial records to hadith to eighteenth-century ="trms">poetry
="trms">question of coherence='lgc'> = ="trms">question of finding a grammar
difficult intellectual commitment to both ="trms">contingency and coherence
(you can witnessed in ="nms">Tehran a lot of anti-patriarchal, anti-hierarchical, and anti-identitarian)
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='lgc'>[our challenge:='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*to make ourselves ="trms">literate='strcls'>* able to ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read what is currently illegible to us
="ppl">Kant's notion of hospitality='lgc'> = ="trms">translation of the sanskrit upanishads into persian by the mughal prince and philosopher Dara Shukoh (1615-1659)
='lgc'>--Ganeri='lgc'>='lgc'>--> hospitality towards texts and ideas='qstn'>?
='strcls'>*for an intellectual tradition to have the ability to show hospitality to an intellectual str="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">anger='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-Shakry
what does it mean to think through psychoanalysis and islam together, not as a “problem,” but as a creative encounter of ethical engagement='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-how arabic intellectual ="trms">world showed profound hospitality to ="ppl">Freudian thought
="prgrph">-how ="nms">iranians showed profound hospitality to western philosophies ='lgc'>--witness='lgc'>='lgc'>--> self-confident and enriching ethical encounter with a foreign ="trms">system of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
گورکانی pre-colonial mughal empire, in="trms">heritor of long and unbroken traditions of islamic and indic thought, (from a place of power, privilege, ="trms">integration) welcomed the upanishads into dialogue with the conceptual ="trms">world of ="nms">tasavof
economic, military, and discursive powers of European imperialism ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">epistemological and ="trms">ontological havoc they wreak on muslim forms of life
="lsts lst1">•to move back and forth between al-Ghazali (1058-1111) and ="ppl">Freud (1856-1939) ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- without any sense of swimming against the ='strcls'>*gushing streams of empty homogeneous time='strcls'>*
="lsts lst1">•bringing the upanishads, from several hundred years BCE, into conversation with the Quran ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- unconstrained by the ='strcls'>*teleology of linear ="trms">historical time='strcls'>*
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (my ="trms">lecture-performances='lgc'>: being) inhabited a ="trms">world of multiple temporalities ='lgc'>{='lgc'>=/= teleology ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> linear time of progress, moving ever forward='lgc'>--teleology of time is central to ="trms">modernity ='and'>& ="trms">question of the self='lgc'>}
many post-colonial projects shares that sense of a break from the ="trms">past, which must now be recovered ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sense of rupture and alienation was not (and is not) the only way in which the colonized ="trms">responded to the colonizer
Shakry ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*plenitude of time and the persistence of traditions='strcls'>* ='lgc'>+ productive conceptual dialogue (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ="nms">ajayeb studies)
="lsts lst1">•to engage with the ethico-philosophical ="trms">questions
intellectual and ="trms">religious elite across the colonial Middle East and South Asia lived within a plenitude of time in which ="ppl">Freud and ="ppl">Ibn ="ppl">Arabi, separated by centuries, could productively speak to each other unconstrained by the borders of “tradition” and “="trms">modernity,” “="trms">religious” and “secular”
(Shakry > ="ppl">Anand)
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(Mufti > Weber='lgc'>:) inescapability of calculation and ="trms">instrumental rationality in a capita="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list ="trms">society ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> fundamental transformation of ="trms">religious belief and practice in the ="trms">transition to the ="trms">modern ="trms">social order
="lsts lst1">•“steel-hard shell” (stahlhartes Gehäuse), “iron cage” ='lgc'>--provides='lgc'>='lgc'>--> range of possibilities for ="trms">social action and ="trms">social ="trms">imagination
='strcls'>***="trms">modern intellectua="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list form of romantic irrationalism='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>[in contemporary art within Europe ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='at'>#="trms">fables of='lgc'>: novelty, innovation, departure='lgc'>]
redemption from the rationalism and intellectualism of ="trms">science ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> craving spheres of the irrational (spheres that intellectualism has not yet touched) are now raised into consciousness and put under its lens
='lgc'>}= a ="trms">method of emancipation from intellectualism
intensive ="trms">social transformation in the postcolonial ="trms">world
conditions of neoliberal global capitalism
='lgc'>[we have to see='lgc'>] disenchantment, necessarily open-ended and incomplete ='lgc'>=/= self-consciously ="trms">formulated projects of re-enchantment
='lgc'>[i have to be carefull with my='lgc'>] allusive evocation of the passing of secularity into obsolescence
='mywrk'>my work with computre programming and ="trms">database ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> practices of calculability='lgc'>: a hallmark of the secularization thesis
subtraction ="trms">stories='lgc'>: accounts of the emergence of ="trms">modernity-secularity as merely the falling away of extraneous elements (leaving a core of foundational human experience and its self-understanding)
(Mufti > Asad ='lgc'>--clarifying='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the ways in which) ='strcls'>***the very ="trms">category of ="trms">religious experience as a distinct and delimited domain of ="trms">social and cultural life emerges out of ="trms">transitions to ="trms">modernity='strcls'>***
islamism='lgc'>: a return of islam, either uncontaminated by, or having shaken itself free of, the liberal thought and practice of the ="trms">modern west
jargon of authenticity='lgc'>: (a form of thinking, to understand crisis in terms of) loss and attempted recuperation of ="trms">past ="trms">social and cultural forms
emergent postsecular common sense ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>='lgc'>{islamist practices='lgc'> = an expression of ="trms">religious consciousness ='lgc'>=/= the inroads of secularism ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= Western imperialism='lgc'>}
(='qstn'>?what is made to disappear from view altogether in) conceptualizing the ="trms">interaction of secular and ="trms">religious ="trms">imaginations and spaces in ="trms">modern Muslim ="trms">societies
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]enlightenment='lgc'>: an encompassing logic of bourgeois ="trms">modernity, within and against which ="trms">different ="trms">social groups struggle in widely ="trms">different ways (it is not something to be selected or rejected at the great salad bar of ="trms">modern life)
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='strcls'>*dialectical perception='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> reviva="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list claims (of whatever) are products of the very cultural logics they disavow and disown
='lgc'>==Mufti='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*islamist thought and practice cannot sustain their claim to be uncontaminated by the ="trms">modern imperial process='strcls'>*
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precolonial ="trms">poetic traditions in the persianate sphere (influenced by persian)
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="trms">systematic observation of the moon and its light ='lgc'>==drive='lgc'>='lgc'>==> development of ="trms">science
studying soft moonlight ='lgc'>=/= short-lived and blinding sensation of a flash of lightning
moon='lgc'>:
boundary of the terrestrial domain
bediator between this ="trms">world and the next
moonlight ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>
="lsts lst1">•reflections about the ="trms">interstellar order of space
="lsts lst1">•boundaries of terrestrial captivity زندان تن
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*semi-clear b="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lurred shadows that sug="trms">gest a strange and nonhuman ="trms">world='strcls'>*
moon changes constantly ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mood changes to the moon ='lgc'>[luna in Latin ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> laune in german='lgc'>: launisch moody='lgc'> = to be ruled by changeable moods, lunatism='lgc'> = a form of sleep-walking by moonlight or possessed by demon='lgc'>]
reddish
orange
gold
yellow
white
the moon changes its course frequently because it is not able to master the cold
when moon light...
upon moon lands...
out of reach moon was an object of pure observation ='lgc'>=/= ="ppl">Moghana’s moon
scorching missiles of Helios
al="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lurement
cheerfulness
harmlessness
="ppl">="ppl">Lucretius on the ="trms">nature of things
look upward yonder at the b="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right clear sky
and what it holds
the moon, the radiance of the splendour-sun
moon-dwellers
icaromenippus Lucian’s satire about the moon lamenting the lack of ="trms">imagination of ancient astronomers
trans-lunar celestial spheres
great intellectual abstraction is necessary to explain the appearances in the sky
="ppl">Plato creates an image if completely harmonious ="trms">world structure which makes circular rotating movements by means of spindles
="ppl">Aristotle’s design gave a mechanical explanation for celestial ="trms">phenomena (both terrestrial ='and'>& astral physics)
Copernicus (='lgc'>+ Kepler ='lgc'>+ Galilei) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">anthropocentric view of the ="trms">world (='lgc'>=/= catholics church)
ibn Heisam ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> visible light o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">riginates only from the moon
moonlight to be studies
ketab al manazir
size of the angle of deflection is so small that moonlight cannot be explained as sunlight
in 1609 Galilei’s telescope had 20x magnification
(moon’s) traces and spots
rough and full cavities and prominences
“let us not thing it an offence to ="trms">suppose that she is earth and that for this which appears to be her face, just as our earth has certain great guilds, so that earth yawns with great depths and clefs which contain water or murky air, the ="trms">interior of these the light of the sun doe not plump or even touch but it fails and the reflection which it send back here is discontinuous”
moon and the face of the observer
“there are people who believe that they are seeing a mirror image of the oceans on earth, and others say they are the traces of the mountains and mountain ranges of our earth; there are also people who believe that what they see is a figure that has been cut out of the reflecting rays that fall upon the earth”
optical homogeneity of the regions of the moon
ibn Heisam ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the color of the body has the effect of darkening the light
='strcls'>*color is a result of ="trms">density='strcls'>*
“you will not find any color without ="trms">density, because a body that s extremely transparent is not ="trms">dense and therefor it has no color. for this reason we maintain that the color of a body can be equated with its ="trms">density”
eclipse of the moon ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “this color is dark, its ="trms">nature is blackish and comparable to red”
da Vinci's report
="lstsrd">1. vapours rise from the moon, after the manner of clouds and are ="trms">interposed between the moon and our eyes
="lstsrd">2. moon ="trms">composes of more or less transparent parts
="lstsrd">3. moon='lgc'> = carrying ="trms">thickness or ="trms">density ='lgc'>[refractive ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- this is easily how I modeled my moon for the WIELS exhibition='lgc'>]
="lstsrd">3. moon ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= mirror (='lgc'><='lgc'>== large amount of water on the moon)
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Galilei
lunar waterlands (in Kepler’s dream journey ="trms">Somnium https://frostydrew.org/papers.dc/papers/paper-="trms">somnium/)
Kepler saw (in the moon craters) large circular buildings that moon
s inhabitants (endymionians) had erect to drain the swamps
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="trms">science and cartography of th physical features of the moon
Hevelius
W. ="ppl">="ppl">Gilbert
moon’s waxing phase ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> earth that is in b="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rightlight reflects light back (one third of the sunlight that reaches it) to the dark side of the moon
“what if the atmosphere had really withdrawn to this dark face='qstn'>? and if air, why not water='qstn'>? would not this be enough to infuse life into the whole continent='qstn'>? why should noy vegetation flourish on its plains, fish in its seas, ="trms">animals in its forests, and man in every one of its zones that were capable of sustaining life='qstn'>? to these ="trms">interesting ="trms">questions, what a satisfaction it would be to be able to answer ="trms">positively one wat or another! for thousands of difficult problems a mere glimpse at this hemisphere would be enough to furnish a satisfactory reply. how glorious it would be to contemplate a real, on which the eye of man has never yet rested!” (Jules Verne, All Around the Moon)
the side of the moon facing earth is being gradually eroded by earth’s gravitation
Pythagoreans ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- one of the first recorded visions of an inhabitable moon on which animas and plants flourish, larger and more beautiful than on earth ='lgc'><='lgc'>== ='strcls'>*it makes to sense to create a planet that is uninhabited='strcls'>*
“='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] for she would then appear to have come into existence vainly and to no purpose, neither brining forth fruit nor providing fir men of some kind an o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin, an abode, and a means of life, the purpose for which this earth of ours came into being” (Plutarch, On the Face of the Moon)
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="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphors for the silence of the space ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> perennial ="trms">question of humankind
the black sea sparkle with lustrous fires, like the ceiling of a vast hall of ebony encrusted with flashing diamonds
with what a soft sweet light every star glowed
no ="trms">matter what its magnitude, the stream that flowed from it looked calm and holy
not twinkling
no scintillation
no nictitation
disturbed their pure and lambent gleam
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night dreams (after WIELS's exhibition)
starting with the ="trms">story of the jinn studying o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin of ="trms">species ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">bestiaries
mix of reports from Hedayat'neyran="trms">gestan ='lgc'>+ ="ppl">Shamlu's ketab kuche ='lgc'>+ Marzolph's topology of persian folklore ="nms">iranian ="trms">stories ='lgc'>+ ="nms">ajayeb ="trms">stories ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='qstn'>?
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jin lamp
tree
scared face
="trms">book Skala='lgc'>:
royal fairy tales
baba jaga kostliva noha / bony legs
the first worm
death skeleton afraid of itself, of its own image
self-reflective
you are following, while being followed, and the one who follows you is being followed...
pop-up ="trms">book
="lsts lst1">•endless doors (on top of each other)
="lsts lst1">•rotation='lgc'>: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMR4VTo8s/
="lsts lst1">•rotation='lgc'>: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMR4Vp8Yb/
="lsts lst1">•https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMR4Vw7qk/
="lsts lst1">•https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMR4VttgH/
="lsts lst1">•moon https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMR4VV2CC/
="lsts lst1">•Philippines ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">aesthetics of poverty ='lgc'>[culture of ="trms">material poverty ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> poverty as scenic design and working philosophy='lgc'>] (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> the imperative to eliminate nonessentials ='lgc'>=/= my philosophy)
="lsts lst1">•="nms">Iran ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">aesthetics of ='qstn'>?
="lsts lst1">•(='qstn'>?what is) In="trms">stagram or TikTok people's appreciation of beauty ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">aesthetics of poverty's coupling expression with survival and change
='thdf'>the idea that becoming sensitive to the ="trms">aesthetic qualities of local ="trms">materials ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> increasing one's power of expression
theater director='lgc'> = ="trms">aesthetic coordinator='lgc'> = sensitivity ='lgc'>+ selectivity
scenography in artistic research
my early ="trms">interest in ="trms">stage design ='lgc'>{='lgc'>~ use of backdrops in capturing the essence of a play or ="trms">story ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a way to ='strcls'>*establish setting='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= s="trms">cene='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sense of (not necessarily authentic) ="trms">history, calling for the patina of ="trms">history='lgc'>} ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> my recent scenic paintings ='lgc'>--="trms">present='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*visual stream of consciousness='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= diorama ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= to capture the essence of a practice ="trms">interest optic ="trms">episteme (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> establish a setting to get caught ="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lured)
(in ='mywrk'>my work='lgc'>: ='thdf'>assumption of)
="trms">symbolic use of visual elements ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> collective consciousness ='lgc'>+ revitalized forms ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> vision of a larger culture ='lgc'>: capturing a ="trms">gestalt='lgc'> = everyone can understand
Shake, Rattle and Roll
romance, light sex, and comedy segments='lgc'>='lgc'>---laced in ="trms">horror
(Tolentino)
="trms">horror genre
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> big young stars performing non-iconic roles
='lgc'>='lgc'>~= (analogue of ='lgc'>[collective='lgc'>]) ="trms">anxiety (of nation='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>: making-do processes and mechanisms of ordinary people ='lgc'>+ imperative of profit and state formation
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how (mis)governance get to be re="trms">presented ='lgc'>+ how citizenry is enforced and ="trms">embodied (at the ground level)
Philippines='lgc'>: from Marcos ="trms">dictatorship ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> neoliberalism='lgc'>: privatized, deregulated, commercialized, ="trms">marketized public services
="lsts lst1">•Crane using psychoanalytical ="trms">tropes ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">horror='lgc'> = everyday terror
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">horror='lgc'>: ="trms">excessive ="trms">communication
="lsts lst1">•Creed using ="trms">trope of ="trms">monstrous-feminine ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">horror='lgc'> = ="trms">gestalten deeds in adjection and castration
="lsts lst1">•Lim ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="trms">horror='lgc'> = temporal critique='strcls'>* ='lgc'>{fantastic local ="trms">horror ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">historical time, super="trms">naturalism, occult modes of thinking en="trms">coded in fantastic ="trms">narratives='lgc'>}
='lgc'>[="ppl">Bergson > Lim > Tolentino:='lgc'>] ="trms">horror ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> heterogeneous temporality, heteroglossia='lgc'>: multiple tongues, to disengage in certain (nation) formations
horrific real
="trms">translation of ="trms">historical terror in filmic ="trms">horror
="trms">historical real ='lgc'>+ filmic mobilization ='lgc'>--render='lgc'>='lgc'>--> real as porous ='and'>& artificial
="trms">horror ='lgc'>--Tolentino='lgc'>='lgc'>--> trans="trms">historical (transgressional) continuity of the project of desire ='and'>& pleasure
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> masochistic viewing experience ='lgc'>+ ="trms">trajectory of critique
(during Marcos order in Philippines ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ="trms">horror genre talks about the popular dialectics of the known ='and'>& unknown, moral ='and'>& immoral, in="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusion ='and'>& ex="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusion, defeat ='and'>& triumph, struggle ='and'>& redemption, normal ='and'>& abnormal, reality ='and'>& alternative realities, ="trms">religious ='and'>& secular
="lsts lst1">•="trms">horror provides a cultural ="trms">trope for the ="trms">imagination of the nation
="trms">anxious state in ="trms">horror films ='lgc'>--re="trms">present='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">anxious state in ... (nation-formation, citizenship, etc.) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> irony='lgc'>: (the ="trms">anxious state) it is not what it is
='lgc'>-='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]viewing='lgc'>: a sadomasochistic act ='lgc'>[you know it is f="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rightful (or garbage) yet enjoy viewing (in KHM we called it hate-watching)='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">pervers pleasure ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> individual and ="trms">social ="trms">categories to remain constantly in a flux
intensification of ="trms">anxiety ='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~=> carnavalesque moment of drawing pleasure
(in the film) ="trms">history of a chosen local
logic of absence ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> prohibitive ="trms">history of violence ='lgc'>+ ="trms">excess
ritual of horrific foregrounding
s="trms">cene ='lgc'>+ coherence of meaning
='strcls'>*="trms">horror is performative ='lgc'>: it needs to be re="trms">staged in order to be evocative of meaning='strcls'>*
sexualization of women ="trms">integral to the genre of ="trms">horror ='lgc'>[aimed at its male audience, similar to Charmed='lgc'>]='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•sexy female leading role (in ="trms">love triangle)
="lsts lst1">•man ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> re="trms">presenting evil and under="trms">world
="lsts lst1">•man ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> re="trms">presenting true ="trms">love (engaged in a battle for ="trms">love ='lgc'>+ choice of the young woman, sexualized in the male contest)
="lsts lst1">•female viacera sucker ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> female creatures need to show hidden skin ='lgc'>[popular sex-oriented star ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> female ="trms">monstrous figure ='lgc'>--allow='lgc'>='lgc'>--> display of prohibited body parts ='lgc'>+ heteronormative desire='lgc'>]
(female star rendered both strong and weak)
="lstsrd">1. exposing and defying the ="trms">horror figure (first)
="lstsrd">2. ="trms">embodying the horrific abject subject (second)
in the ="trms">narrative of ="trms">horror
="lsts lst1">•the moral forth="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rightness that makes the female subject survive, endure, move on
="lsts lst1">•they are punished but never totally ob="trms">literated into the ="trms">horror s="trms">cene
="trms">internalization of fear ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>='qstn'>? domestication ='lgc'>=='qstn'>? maintaining the status quo in ="trms">community fronts ='lgc'>--="ppl">="ppl">Foucault='lgc'>='lgc'>--> docile ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> productive for state formation
(the survivor never fully survives and triumphs over the adversaries of the) ="trms">horror s="trms">cene ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> open-endedness of the closure='lgc'> = of knowing ='lgc'>+ of being abjected
(libidinal drive in) citizenship claims in nation-formations ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= (libidinal drive in) continuing performative of the ="trms">horror subject
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> one is constitutes through but never thoroughly in power ="trms">relations
white sexy female star ='lgc'>+ ="trms">horror ='lgc'>+ ="trms">social melodrama (= Charmed)
orally told tales of female violence
miscegenation
desire for liminal female sexuality
necrophilia
female haunting
heterosexual desire
nostalgia for truth
='lgc'>==provide='lgc'>='lgc'>==> template for cultural idiomatic ="trms">imagination
="trms">historical experience ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> futile ='and'>& ="trms">enunciated through the orality of retelling (='lgc'>+ being capable of retelling)
="trms">historical justice has not been served in actual ="trms">social reality ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> the ="trms">horror s="trms">cene bears the constant threat and possibility of repeating itself on the future
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='at'>#idea
namaz ="trms">gestures as alchemical ruse to open portals, kill enemies, transmute objects, and other specs
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="large lg122" stl="font-size:118%">
="ppl">Naveeda chapter 1 mosque
mosque ='lgc'>=/= shell for prayers
="lsts lst1">•monumental structures built by the state
old mosque='lgc'>: part of complex devoted to
="lsts lst1">•learning
="lsts lst1">•dispensing justice
="lsts lst1">•channeling charity
oft repeated statement='lgc'>: Pakistan is a mosque ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>~= one has to learn to inhabit this place, aquire the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right etiquette in sharing it='lgc'>] (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what it means to be Muslim in Pakistan)
="lsts lst1">•a place of assembly='qstn'>?
="lsts lst1">•a sacred place='qstn'>?
qabza, ghabze قبضه, violent seizure, forcible possession
(depending on who you ask ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) Pakistan under ghabze by='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•the state
="lsts lst1">•venal ="trms">religious figures
="lsts lst1">•unscrupulous lay muslims
="lsts lst1">•sectarian groups
="lsts lst1">•
“="trms">narratives of loss ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> investment on self-betterment='strcls'>* (='lgc'>+ bettering of one's ="trms">community) ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= striving
emergence of new independent mosques ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> new property arrangements (='lgc'>+ admin ='lgc'>+ funding) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> growth of civil institutions
city bureaucracy of Islamabad ='lgc'>==Hull='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*uncivil politics='strcls'>* (سیاست غیرمدنی ='lgc'>=/= civil ="trms">society)
(like ="nms">Tehran) Lahore='lgc'> = ="trms"nttrm="disturban">urban fabric ="trms">palimpsest of='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="trms">different eras of ="trms">history
="lsts lst1">•political leadership
="lsts lst1">•="trms">social com="trms">position
="lsts lst1">•="trms">aesthetic styles
="lsts lst1">•modalities of ="trms">social engineering
='lgc'>=/= dissolving the ="trms">past into hyper="trms">modern
='strcls'>*postcolonial ='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~=> sectarian politics='strcls'>*
local mosque-related politics
سیاست محلی مسجدی
demographic change ='lgc'>+ population growth ='lgc'>+ strengthening of sectarian politics='lgc'> = ='qstn'>?
به طور قانونی غیرقانونی
legally illegal mosques
(illegal structures on land legally put aside for this purpose)
="trms">presence of bureaucrats within mosques in south Asia (since 19th century)
creating an ideal state by means of the mosque
loud zekr ذکر
mosque='lgc'>: (bearing) traces of the changing fortunes of its worshippers
qabza ='lgc'>=/= voice='lgc'>: an individual's singular words and ="trms">gestures arising from her ="trms">embodiment ='strcls'>*of hey maslak مسلک='strcls'>*
...civil servents
cultivating a ="trms">modernist
="trms">cosmopolitan air
and their educated well-="trms">traveled
nuclear families
congregation (جماعت ='lgc'>=/=='qstn'>? collective, ="trms">community)
="trms">communal exchange
learning
contemplation
mosque employee hierarchy='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. khatib خطیب the person who gives sermons during Friday prayers
="lstsrd">2. imam امام the person who leads the give ="trms">obligatory prayers during the day expect Friday
="lstsrd">3. ghari قاری the person who had received enough training to render a pepper re="trms">citation of the quran
="lstsrd">4. moazen موذن there person who gives the call to prayers, also ="trms">responsible for cleaning the mosque
ghabze of mosque='lgc'> = expression of ambition (to found ="trms">religious space) to forge the model Muslim ="trms">community (beyond daily needs of worship)
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='strcls'>***legal exercices ='and'>& bureaucratic forms='lgc'> = a mode of experimentation='strcls'>*** (in being good ='lgc'>[Muslim, intrinsic to Pakistan='lgc'>])
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to enable civil ="trms">relation (learning from ="ppl">Naveeda and ="frds scrmbld">Femke)
Islam is only one element of a complex weave of politics (involving local leadership, emergent ="trms">communities of dissent and activism against an in="trms">different state)
flagging a ="trms">social problem ='lgc'>=/= filling a ="trms">complaint
jahalat جهالت (='lgc'>=/= common sense ='lgc'>+ education ='lgc'>+ good b="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading)
resentment of uneducated
not class-="trms">coded='qstn'>?
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> character (determined by)
="lsts lst1">•nobility of birth ='lgc'>=/= lowly birth
="lsts lst1">•enlightenment of education ='lgc'>=/= ignorant
='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ‘maslak ="trms">differences ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= grist for the art of war’
="trms">rumored
engineered
un="trms">folding
sectarian geography of the city
mobilized in the form of bored policemen
prophet's era ="trms">intermingled with Pakistan ="trms">present
masjed zarar
="large lg150" stl="font-size:108%">
gabze (mosque seizure قبضه مسجد) ='lgc'>--explicit='lgc'>='lgc'>--> desire to stake a claim on a new nation-state (Pakistan)='lgc'> = expression of striving='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•tie ="trms">religious/moral development to the nation-state development
="lsts lst1">•tie ="trms">religious/moral development to the ="trms">imagination of an earlier era of Islam
='strcls'>*expression of striving='strcls'>* in art='lgc'>: opening an art space, studio, school, or an institute (='lgc'>=/= create an institution as a conceptual ="trms">gesture)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> tie your development to the nation-state development and to an ="trms">imagination (of change='qstn'>?)
="lsts lst1">•anything could be believed about a certain imam
="lsts lst1">•when someone (or group) attack you, they transform from human to ="trms">animal
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> skeptical turn towards the ="trms">world
neighborhood='lgc'> = ties ='lgc'>+ tensions
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="ppl">Naveeda chapter 2 Iqbal
="ppl">Naveeda's ethnographic ='thdf'>example of a s="trms">cene of aspiration='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•librarians sit around a table (in a public library) engaged in a heated ="trms">religious argument that threatens to spill into accusations of blasphemy
="lsts lst1">•Lahoris resolve to build mosques for their neighborhoods only to preside over the dissolution of their ="trms">communities in their fights over the mosques
='lgc'><='lgc'>-- sites of dissonance ='lgc'>+ aspiration
aspiration ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> efforts at being Muslim (in the ways one knows or attached to) marked by a striving to an as-yet-unattained self without presuming that this next self is the final one
='lgc'><='lgc'>-- tendency (='lgc'>=/= ="trms">social program)
(='lgc'>=/= see these examples as the lack of con="trms">sensus in Islam)
Iqbal ='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> theory of creative workings of time
="ppl">Naveeda constructing a Pakistani Iqbal
Iqbal ="trms">presence within='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•everyday acts of striving to be Muslim
="lsts lst1">•state exertion (official ="trms">rhetoric)
="lsts lst1">•public culture of Lahore
='strcls'>**synthetic mode of thought='strcls'>**
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how South Asian intellectuals created zones of thought by assimilating the work of thinkers from ="trms">different times and parts of the ="trms">world to their own ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (develop and sustain a) ='strcls'>*="trms">cosmopolitanism='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[that exceed the limits places on ="trms">imagination by colonialism, nationalism='lgc'>]
(='lgc'>--in='lgc'>='lgc'>--> both locatedness and translocal ambitions ='lgc'>--understand='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ='strcls'>*the openness and connectivity that characterizes the socal='strcls'>*
Iqbal's mode of self-experimentation='lgc'>: he put himself in ="trms">relation to dynamic individuals and emergent movements and institutions to see how they sat with him and he with them
='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*experimentation does not require the creation of the new='strcls'>* but rather new ways of inhabiting the fundamentals (of ="trms">religion in Iqbal's case) ='lgc'>--toward='lgc'>='lgc'>--> producing the ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readiness for change
="prgrph">-attitudes of toleration comes with belief in dogma
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Mohammad
the prophet's return is creative ='lgc'>: insert himself into the sweep of time with a view to control the forces of ="trms">history ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> create a new ="trms">world of ideals
='strcls'>*prophetic consciousness='lgc'>: a mode of economizing individual thought and choice by providing ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readymade judgment, choices, ways of action
Islam is strongly informed by ='strcls'>*teleology='lgc'>: final causes and ends
="lsts lst1">•(a tradition of) biding worshippers to act in this ="trms">world with the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of brevity of earthly existence (and the certainty that they will meet their maker)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> perception of time
="ppl">Bergson ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> enabling change in the human perception of time so that humans could see how their ="trms">present was charged with open-ended potential
(1934='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•duration='lgc'>: reality of time as a dynamic continuity
="lsts lst1">•intuition='lgc'>: ="trms">imaginative means by which humans could perceive duration
(picture of) life='lgc'> = vital impulse through ="trms">matter
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="trms">positive account of) evolution='lgc'>: continual discharge of creative ideas (and tendencies) moving through a ="trms">world of ="trms">matter
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysics='lgc'>: a ="trms">technique to avoid “false problems”
="ppl">Bergson's understanding of intellect='lgc'>: denying humans the experience of time as duration ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> Iqbal
how Iqbal rendered (="ppl">Bergson's) vita="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list philosophy (which denied teleology) acceptable to Islam (which strongly is based on teleology)='lgc'>:
='thdf'>the idea of a forward-looking aspect to the intelligence permeanting life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> for a Muslim an “ought to be” stands in the forefront inflecting the ="trms">present well before any final end
human-God copartnership ='lgc'>--imply='lgc'>='lgc'>--> advancement of the self as the object of striving ='lgc'>{the self arcs towards God and partners with God in order to advance='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> change in the ="trms">world
“the ="trms">finite ego must be distinct, though not isolated, from the in="trms">finite”
(Iqbal)
Iqbal's striving='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•the end of one's striving is one's ='strcls'>*next self='strcls'>*
="lsts lst1">•nonprogressive='lgc'>: one's next self could lay ahead, alongside of one, or in one's ="trms">past
="lsts lst1">•not to part with their ="trms">finitude too quickly (no fana dar hagh)
Iqbal's pholosophy ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? ="trms">aesthetics of the self (='lgc'>~ creation of personality)
='lgc'>--(preoccupied with)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*muslims ="trms">crafting and tethering their subjectivity to the commentary ="trms">world='strcls'>*
Iqbal's self-seeking individuals ='lgc'>: actualize qualities attribited to God ='lgc'>[(impersonal qualities='lgc'>:) ma="trms">jesty, beauty, grace='lgc'>] (to the best of one's ability) ='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (individual impersonality) ='strcls'>***individuality marked by a certain impersonality='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>: the more impersonal the qualify that is manifested the more unique one is
='lgc'>=/= ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">modern identity ='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right-bearing citizen in nation-state, a subject distinguished by the peculiarities of his or her own way of life or point of view or a ="trms">specific ="trms">interiority
='at'>#="trms">integration
='lgc'>=/= ="nms">Cinderella's (aim and process of) individuation ='lgc'>--="frds">Sina='lgc'>='lgc'>--> impersonal individuality
='lgc'>[="nms">Cinderella's shekayat شکایت='lgc'>]
Iqbal's nonintuitive pairings (='lgc'>=/= contra="trms">dictions)='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•experimentation / convection
="lsts lst1">•fidelity to one's ="trms">past / seeking one's future
="lsts lst1">•prophetic guidance / human freedom
="lsts lst1">•reason / revelation
="lsts lst1">•teleology / open future
="lsts lst1">•duration / transcendence
="lsts lst1">•freedom / ="trms">finitude
="lsts lst1">•individuality / impersonality
='lgc'><='lgc'>-- elements are drawn to each other, ="trms">mutual attraction (that does not detract from the plenitude of each)
(Sir Sayyid='lgc'>:) “="trms">religion='lgc'> = revelation ='lgc'>+ reason” ='lgc'>--Iqbal='lgc'>='lgc'>--> affirmative picture of existence after revelation had ceased
Muslim thinking in need of biological renewal ='lgc'>==Iqbal='lgc'>='lgc'>==> revolutionary Muslim thinking
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a theory of human perception ='lgc'>+ intelligence ='lgc'>+ their place within the larger picture of ="trms">natural evolution
="prgrph">-in order ot make islam political they have to reject the super="trms">natural (miracles, keramat, etc.) ='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">Corbin's critique
='strcls'>*striving to overcome the (so-called) sickness of ="trms">modernity='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (now in Europe artists want to become ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ='strcls'>*physician of moral ="trms">community='strcls'>* (hakim al umat)
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habits of Allah
="lsts lst1">•miracle
="lsts lst1">•
Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the ="trms">question is not of evidence (whether miracles did not did not happen), rather='lgc'>: whether belief in miracles is usefully to a ="trms">community ='lgc'>: miracles ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> intensify sense of super="trms">natural ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> hold together ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">society with ='strcls'>*ideal nationality='strcls'>* (not territorial nationality)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Iqbal is saying that) just as Muslims needed to understand the capaciousness of ="trms">nature (to be able to engage and value human striving), so too did they need to ="trms">accord existence to the super="trms">natural ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- quality of striving
Maududi's picture of aspiration
="trms">modern Muslim citizenry ='lgc'><='lgc'>--Maududi='lgc'>-- should be created by the state (='thdf'>the idea that state must mould every aspect of human life on consonance with its moral norms and program of ="trms">social reform ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*true Islam ='lgc'>=/= muslim Islam='strcls'>*
='lgc'>='lgc'>~= Islam is perfect, muslims not
="lsts lst1">•Asad ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> muslim self-transformation (self-directed changed) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> perfect form of islam
="lsts lst1">•Maududi ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Muslims who know themselves to be weak by constitution ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) one erect a state to install change in oneself ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> perfect form of islam
="lsts lst1">•Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> striving='lgc'>: individuation without individuality ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= potentiel without concrete ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= experimentation on self
producing the concrete environment within something to make it available to X ='lgc'>: enabling ='lgc'>=/= entailing
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="ppl">Naveeda chapter 3 law
="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•mosque='lgc'> = site of striving
="lsts lst1">•law='lgc'> = state's efforts at striving (and inflecting muslim aspiration) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= law='lgc'>: site of colonial ="trms">codification and ossification='lgc'>]
="ppl">="ppl">Foucault ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (when the state asks you for) registration='lgc'>: dis="trms">interested bureaucratic procedure='lgc'> = state's securing its ="trms">authority
='lgc'>='lgc'>~/= ="ppl">Derrida ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> law='lgc'> = a horizon of aspiration through a register of justice
munir report
semitic theory of state (Jewish, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Christianson">Christian, or Islamic)='lgc'>: the object of human life is to prepare ourselves for the next life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> strive for human conduct which ensure for a person better status in the next ="trms">world
='strcls'>*state ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> act upon Muslim bodies to secure their afterlife='strcls'>* (by means of prayers and good work)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> define a Muslim='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. identify the ="trms">material body upon which am Islamic state is compelled to act (to ensure its afterlife)
="lstsrd">2. to protect non-Muslims from the state
="lstsrd">3. to protect the state from non-Muslims (kofar)
(for me there is a big ="trms">difference between='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•islam='lgc'>: achievement of the ="ppl">Arabian nomads (that make the musulman of today live in the ="trms">past)
="lsts lst1">•islam='lgc'>: a tradition of intellectual ="trms">imagination of those who were conquered
Pakistan 1972 constitution ='lgc'>--(for the purpose of the constitution of the law)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> non-muslim='lgc'>: a person who does not believe in the absolute and unqualified finality of prophethood of Muhammad, the last of the prophets or claims to be a prophet, in any sense of the word or of any description whatsoever, after Muhammad or recognizes such a claimant as a prophet or a ="trms">religious reformer
something akin to copy="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right (trademark law) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> disable non-Muslims from encroaching upon Muslim ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights over their tradition (undertaking muslim modes of worship='lgc'>: use of honorific titles and modes of address ="trms">specific to the prophetic ="trms">community, building mosques, calling azan, citing from Quran or hadis, etc.)
khatam anbia ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> khatm='lgc'>: seal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> aspects of Islam as sealed off and ex="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusive to muslims
(Pakistan supprim court's ="trms">affective legal feedback loop) copy="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">righting islam='lgc'> = affirmation of Muslim ="trms">nature ='lgc'><='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>-- ='strcls'>*a horizon of striving='strcls'>*
='lgc'>}='lgc'><='lgc'>-- an ='thdf'>example of (Iqbalian) reason ='lgc'>+ revelation
institutionalizing blindness
Iqbal on ahmadies='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•Tipu sultan collapse by the British 1799='lgc'> = mark of political and psychological subjugation of Muslims ='lgc'>--Iqbal='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Ahmadiyya messianic movement='lgc'> = subjugated people explaining to themselves their state of decline (negative enlightenment)
="lsts lst1">•tolerance='lgc'> = in="trms">difference
striving ='lgc'>=/= progress
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="ppl">Naveeda chapter 4 jinn
strident ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> engaging speech with vivid imagery
="trms">differential ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> differing knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge to proper ="trms">authority
lack of con="trms">sensus on what X is (among its varient constituents) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (problem of) loss of tolerance
(for example Pakistan='lgc'>:)
contra="trms">dictions between commitments to='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•existing hierarchies
="lsts lst1">•tribal ties
="lsts lst1">•universa="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listic ="trms">religion (whose version of ="trms">community transcends those ties)
(="ppl">Naveeda) thinking of the potential lines of movement among entrenched ="trms">differences, ="trms">cited texts, and possible ="trms">positions generated by selves encountering others in the ="trms">world
intensities that burn within you ='lgc'>+ openness to conversation
attention to time ='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> draw a consistent picture of an Islam with open future
disputation='lgc'> = a form of experimentation='lgc'>: doing and undoing of known forms (in the spirit of striving) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= experimentation='lgc'>: innovation in self-making, or ="trms">social arrangements='lgc'>]
='at'>@="nms">apass
disputation='lgc'>: a form of ="trms">interaction (with risks and ill effects ='lgc'>[risk of alienation, estrangement of others='lgc'>])
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]becoming='lgc'>: coming to terms with the ="trms">trajectories and crystalization of tendencies within the transcriptions of the state and in public culture ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>**excavating the resources (that this way of being Muslim) give to itself to reflect upon and evaluate (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> renew its in="trms">heritance of Islam)
="lsts lst1">•approaching ="trms">history from the perspective of plenitude
="lsts lst1">•approaching ="trms">history from the perspective of lack
(upsurge of ex="trms">citement accompanying the creation of Pakistan ='lgc'>--Smith='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a tendency ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= ="trms">social movement for example reform or piety with identifiable advocacies and ="trms">trajectories='lgc'>] called) ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]aspiration='lgc'>: sustaining the striving towards an ideal final form (a state, ="trms">society, self, etc.) ='lgc'>=/= achieving
the aspiration of making Pakistan ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to aspire an islamic state ='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~Smith='lgc'>='lgc'>--> muslim way of saying that Pakistan should build for itself a good ="trms">society
='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">demand for a state='lgc'> = ="trms">demand for a ="trms">society ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ="trms">demand for a self
how to ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read Pakistan's ="trms">historical records shaped by the ='strcls'>*aspiration to strive as Muslims='strcls'>*='qstn'>?
to effect experimentation ='lgc'><='lgc'>==
="lsts lst1">•disputation (jadal)
="lsts lst1">•argument (bahs)
="lsts lst1">•disputation (monazereh)
="lsts lst1">•debate ='lgc'>+ polemic
="lsts lst1">•building mosques
="lsts lst1">•
tradition and ethics of debate and disputation
Carl Schmitt ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> political theology
='strcls'>*politics discovers its ="trms">modernity by repressing the theological foundations of its concept and practice='strcls'>*
theology was always about ="trms">worldly politics ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> ="trms">religious transcendence ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> run analysis both ways='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•transcendental coming into play (in some instances)
="lsts lst1">•="trms">worldly life coming into play (in some instances) ='lgc'>[immanent quality='lgc'>]
='lgc'>--="ppl">Singh='lgc'>='lgc'>--> self-making ='and'>& self-perfecting
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">religious argumentation ='lgc'>: expressive of ongoing striving
='strcls'>**one works on oneself by revisiting and reinhabiting theological conundrums (through words and practice)='strcls'>** ='lgc'>[same in artists as well='qstn'>?='lgc'>]
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perceived eagerness for debate among lay muslims ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="trms">anxiety over) disputation ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>
="lsts lst1">•indulgence in abstract thinking
="lsts lst1">•undermine the tenacity of individual faith
="lsts lst1">•reduce the hold of the daily ="trms">obligations of ritual worship
="lsts lst1">•lead to a diminishing attachment to ="trms">worldly life or stakes in the ="trms">social
="ppl">Veena, Cavell > skepticism='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•philosophical efforts at securing one's knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of the ="trms">world unmediated by sense experience (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- classical)
="lsts lst1">•human disappointment with our earthly condition of being distinct and separate from others (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ="trms">social)
="lsts lst1">•efforts to secure unmediated knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of others (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ="trms">social)
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>[="ppl">Veena (giving ="trms">historicity and ethnigraphic precision)='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>] skepticism ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>
="lsts lst1">•renders other vulnerable to suspicion
="lsts lst1">•unsettle ="trms">social ="trms">relations
="lsts lst1">•produce the conditions of possibility for suffering and violence
skepticism ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> aspiration
aspiration ='lgc'>=/= clear vision of ends
Pakistan='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•idemtifies itself as an ideological state (Islam) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>==="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (the possibility of) some experimentation within its ="trms">apparatus ='lgc'>: ='strcls'>***="trms">articulation and dispersal of ideology is not linear or cumulative='strcls'>*** it flows in directions other than from the top down='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•in="trms">herits the colonial administrative structure ='lgc'>+ imperatives of government (postcolonial state)
(="frds">Sina ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) to be ideological about X ='lgc'>: driven to ascertain and adjudicate the others ="trms">relation to X
(certainly as an achievement)
in islamic ideological states (like Pakistan and ="nms">Iran) you are allowed to experiment on what is it to be a Muslim
(='lgc'>+ skepticism with respect to those who strive)
="lsts lst1">•skepticism transforms into an ='strcls'>*impersonal force='strcls'>* (that can emerge anywhere and strike anyone) ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>-- dis="trms">embodied aspect of skepticism='lgc'>]
discourse of spiritual diagnosis
(takes place through an evaluation of one's physiology)
="ppl">Deleuze's ="trms">symptomatology='lgc'>: a creative act bringing about a change in health ='lgc'>+ affirmation of a way of life
="lsts lst1">•striving ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> good health
Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attentiveness to thr physiological as a means to gauge whether one's spirituality is on the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right track
="lsts lst1">•with ="ppl">Bergson ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> concern for the futurity of Islam
="lsts lst1">•with ="ppl">Nietzsche ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> concern for the spiritual health
="lsts lst2">◦="ppl">Nietzsche='lgc'>: physician of culture, (understood as political act) “striving and self-diagnosis ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> implicates the individual in the ="trms">world ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> produce charges in the ="trms">world”
="large lg30" stl="font-size:109%">
="ppl">Naveeda's ethnography ="trms">method of ="trms">interviewing='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. locate traces of X in (context='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst2">◦everyday life
="lsts lst2">◦public culture
="lsts lst2">◦
="lstsrd">3. see how this tendency crystallizes
="lsts lst2">◦at particular points
="lsts lst2">◦within particular persons
="lsts lst2">◦within particular texts
="lsts lst2">◦
="lstsrd">5. study this crystallization
="lsts lst2">◦comes to be overlaid
="lsts lst2">◦expressed through lived experiences
="lsts lst2">◦be productive of
="lsts lst3">◾further movements of the tendency
="lsts lst3">◾countertendencies
="lsts lst3">◾its dissipation
="lsts lst2">◦
jinn ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> striving
="ppl">Naveeda shiwsyin her research a single worshiper's choice of striving='lgc'>: relay upon a jinn for guidance on better ways to be a Muslim
='strcls'>*striving ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> put collectivity (for example family) in jeopardy='strcls'>*
='strcls'>*='at'>@="nms">apass
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(state pronouncements of) correct way to ='lgc'>[='qstn'>?how to='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*attach to the prophet='strcls'>*
becoming a knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edgeable ="trms">religious disputant
="ppl">Naveeda > Iqbal > the weary self that could not be roused to piety by ="trms">religious zeal strikes a posture as much of resignation to sin by a nonpracticing Muslim as of a certain pride of withholding oneself from conformism.
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> of one goes to prayer in a mosque it is by one's own choice
...to dismiss ="trms">differences='lgc'> = the political expression of the petit bourgeoisie
Iqbal's disapproval of guidance ='lgc'>--variance='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Sahib) seeking guidance from a jinn for pious pursuits
singularity of Sahib's efforts at improving himself as a Muslim ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Iqbalian aspiration) posture of the nonconformist
state's fears that the milieu was ="trms">pervaded by non-Muslim others posting as Muslims ='lgc'>--jinn='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[made vivid='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*skeptical experience of everyday life as a place of illusion and trance='strcls'>* (='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ='mywrk'>my work on Relaxing ="trms">Horror Tales for ="trms">Children and Adults)
bedat بدعت
accretion of customs in the form of innovation
jinn
="prgrph">-what ="trms">nature of influences jinn introduce into human lives='qstn'>?
="lsts lst1">•library of ="trms">religious commentary
="lsts lst1">•prophetic tales
="lsts lst1">•magicians’ manuals
="lsts lst1">•folklore
="lsts lst1">•ethnography
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> characterization of jinn
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human ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= jinm ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> endowed with passion, rational faculties, ="trms">responsibility for their actions, etc. they eat, grow, procreate, die
constantly evolving ="trms">relationship between humans and jinns
from pre-islamic ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Islamic
both good ='and'>& bad ascribed to jinn's constitution ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to be much more unequivocally as="trms">sociated with evil
the little mischievous nafs نفس that make up a self ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Muslim ="trms">interiority (projects='qstn'>?)
...in the belief of jinns='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•complex arrangement of cultural ="trms">memory
="lsts lst1">•political strategy
="lsts lst1">•mental illness
="lsts lst1">•individual subjectivity
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="ppl">Naveeda taking the existence of jinn for granted ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (her effort) to learn more about the family that adopted them and their efforts at striving='strcls'>*
='strcls'>*taking the existence of X for granted ='lgc'>==to='lgc'>='lgc'>==> learn about the people who adopted X='strcls'>*
“Muslim ="trms">children - how bring them up='qstn'>?” vol 3
(in Islam) ="trms">child='lgc'>: bring without aghl عقل ='lgc'>+ ability to ="trms">communicate with divine beings, without sin
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> always under the threat of being easily led astray
eight-year-old Maryam
="prgrph">-attuned to ways in which this ="trms">world and the jinn ="trms">world were mirrored and ="trms">intertwined
="prgrph">-would look into the palm of her hand to see what the jinn would have her to see
="prgrph">-relayed the requests of human ="trms">world to the jinn
="prgrph">-bringing forth advice, ="trms">instruction, expression of desire (from the jinn)
="trms">relationship of ventriloquism (between Maryam and jinn)
there was an accepted contiguity of jinn and human selves ='and'>& possibility of a p="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lurality of voices in Maryam's mediation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> enjoin her family to attend closely to her words
coterminous
هم مرز، هم زمان
Ahmadi in Pakistan
each Muslim group claimed itself the truest of all ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ='thdf'>the idea that ='strcls'>*to accept the X's claim to be Muslim='lgc'> = accept one's own annihilation as Muslim='strcls'>*
='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">question the limits of contiguity of ="trms">different forms of life (when co="trms">presence was tolerable='qstn'>? when co="trms">presence was made intolerable='qstn'>?)
imitato Muhammadi
emulating X (to experience X) ='lgc'>--through='lgc'>='lgc'>--> passionate ="trms">love and ecstatic identification with the X
(for example the prophet='lgc'>: seeing the prophet on one's mind's eye ='lgc'>+ imitating him)
="lsts lst1">•sufist approach='lgc'>: prophet is immanent in the ="trms">world
="lsts lst1">•varied ="trms">affective ="trms">relations to the prophet='lgc'>:
="lsts lst2">◦ecstatic ="trms">love
="lsts lst2">◦reverential ="trms">love
="lsts lst2">◦respect
="lsts lst2">◦
jinns having a dynamic disruptive ="trms">presence within the human ="trms">world
Sunni Deobandi's belief that the prophet is alive in his grave in Medina ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= Shia's notion of the hidden imam
='strcls'>*several (competing) bodies of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='strcls'>*
="ppl">Naveeda ='lgc'>--="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Sahib taking cues ='lgc'>--on='lgc'>='lgc'>--> prophet's example ='lgc'>--from='lgc'>='lgc'>--> faceless voiceless jinn ='lgc'>--with='lgc'>='lgc'>--> little ="trms">child surving as its medium
="prgrph">-parental disappointment with sons
="prgrph">-="trms">children possible abandonment by their fathers
="prgrph">-wife's estrangement from her dying husband
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ambiguities that undergrid lived ="trms">relations
“Maryam rushed to ="trms">greet him at the door of the house but then she fell back screening. apparently a thirty-feet-tall churail (witch) had followed Sahib from India. Sahib immediately dropped his bags at the doorstep and without pause rushed to the mosque to say his prayers. when he returned home, Maryam assured him that the witch had left him.”
Sahib allowed the entry of jinn into his home without the armature of the average amil (who undergoes considerable pain and deprivation to be able to lay claim upon particular force, and undertake continental exercises of the body and mind to control it)
='lgc'>--risk='lgc'>='lgc'>--> potential disruption of the family
='lgc'>--abdicate='lgc'>='lgc'>--> his ="trms">position of ="trms">authority within his family ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attend to his daughter's words of guidance
='strcls'>*his turn towards Maryam='lgc'> = turn away from the ="trms">present='strcls'>* (of his everyday life not having the spiritual richness ='and'>& ='strcls'>*="trms">authoritative accounts='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[he desired to make himself a better Muslim='lgc'>])
from a pedagogical figure ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> pupil to his daughter
pursuits of the self ='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~=> incorporate the unexpected ='lgc'>--extent='lgc'>='lgc'>--> abdicating full control of oneself
in bringing a jinn into his life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> it became a version of him joining other versions of himself with whom he was bound
='lgc'>--Iqbal='lgc'>='lgc'>--> striving to one's next self
in the famous tale of Aladdin and the magic lamp, a ="trms">child found a genie and could be ="trms">literally pulled out of a humdrum existence to soar the skies
="lsts lst1">•Maryam shared the jinn's joy in discovering human food
="lsts lst1">•she got to whisper her secrets into his ears
="lsts lst1">•make him complicit in her projects
="lsts lst1">•she got to temporally take leave of her body that was changing beyond her control
(="ppl">Naveeda asks) was Sulayman (the jinn) about the inability to acknowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge friendship over time='qstn'>?
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="ppl">Naveeda chapter 5 mulla
graffiti ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> awareness of X at the level of ="trms">gesture and ="trms">affect
participation in change
(="ppl">Agamben ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">gesture='lgc'>: inhabiting of potentiality
="ppl">Naveeda four s="trms">cenes of aspiration='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. librarians engaged in argumentation over the ="trms">nature of the prophet's body after his death ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> argumentation
="lstsrd">2. neighborhoods embroiled in fights over mosques in attempting to prescribe the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rightful atmosphere for prayer ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> seizure
="lstsrd">3. the state drawn into theological disputation and legal experimentation over how over should attach oneself to the prophet ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> legal experimentation
="lstsrd">4. a pious man trying to seek guidance on how to be Muslim from an invisible being (jinn) ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> search for guidance
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--="trms">affect='lgc'>='lgc'>--> accompanied by intensity of ="trms">seriousness, sincerity, ex="trms">citement, disappointment, sense of loss
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--commitment='lgc'>='lgc'>--> friendship, neighborliness, familial ties
large arsenal of off-color ="trms">jokes about specia="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list fogures of all ="trms">religious traditions in the popular culture of the subcontinent...
="lsts lst1">•="trms">horror ="trms">stories
="lsts lst1">•psychological profile of mullas
="lsts lst1">•weekly skewing of mullas
="lsts lst1">•mulla ="trms">jokes
="lsts lst1">•cartoons
="lsts lst1">•
political commentary ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> criticism
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mulla was to blame for everything that was perceived to be wrong (in Pakistan) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="trms">pervasive skepticism='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[also in ="nms">Iran='lgc'>]
skepticism shadows striving (='qstn'>?)
the other of the striving muslim in Pakistan='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•shadowi Shia
="lsts lst1">•deceiving Ahmadi
="lsts lst1">•bad-tempered mulla بدمزاج
mulla='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ossification of the institution of ulama
="lsts lst1">•Pakistani state ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ossification of commentary upon Islamic texts
...everyday assertion that one's ="trms">religiousity is superior to others
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mulla='lgc'> = full-fl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edged maleficent persona
skepticism of daily existence
="lstsrd">1. ...(they become skeptical) about his rationality and grounds for his beliefs
="lstsrd">2. ...(at some point) anything could be said or believed about him
="lstsrd">3. ...(he felt like) everyone around him had turned to ="trms">animals
="lstsrd">4. ...(he presumed) everyday life was one of illusion and appearances ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="nms">kelile demne این همه سودا است، مجاز='lgc'>]
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> actualize the potential for ='strcls'>*skepticism that existed in the ="trms">social fabric='strcls'>*
='lgc'>=/= chance encounter
='lgc'>=/= ="trms">pervasive condition
figure of the mulla ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>~= collective fear ='lgc'>+ revulsion='lgc'>] ='lgc'>--="trms">traverse='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the fragmented public culture of the city
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]ulama='lgc'>: guardian, transmitter, ="trms">interpreter of shari'a
='lgc'>+ ="trms">specific claims of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge upon='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. تفسیر tafsir (commentary upon the Quran)
="lstsrd">2. فقه figh (jurisprudence)
="lstsrd">3. حدیث hadis (sayings of the prophet)
="lstsrd">4. کلام kalam (speculative theology)
='lgc'>+ (in Pakistan) personnel in mosque='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. امام imam
="lstsrd">2. خطیب khatib (Frida sermon)
="lstsrd">3. قاری ghari
="lstsrd">4. موذن muezzin
mulla ='lgc'>--derogatory='lgc'>='lgc'>--> one who is overzealous in upholding the letter of the shari'a
(='lgc'>+ additional connotation='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•ignorant master ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to mulla nasruddin='lgc'>: ="trms">religious master who gets by in life through hypocrisy and cunning ='lgc'>+ outsmarting those of noble birth and high cultivation='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•gabza ="trms">agent (seizure of property)
="lsts lst1">•sodomizer (one who rapes men)
="lsts lst1">•a naive fool out of step with his time
="lsts lst1">•
colonial politics in south Asia ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> British colonial administration in India see ulama as outdated, deliberately obscurantist, jahel ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> negative stereotype ='lgc'>-='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> post-colonial period
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mullaism='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•Pakistani state ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> fossilized state of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge on Islam
="lsts lst1">•Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mullaism ='lgc'>=/= freedom of ijtihad
(Talal Asad ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) Islamic diskursive tradition is grounded in ='strcls'>*argument that anticipates resistance='strcls'>* in the form of doubt, in="trms">difference, or lack of understanding ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> it employs the force of reason to bring forth the ='strcls'>*willing performance of a practice='strcls'>*
='lgc'>}='lgc'>==produce='lgc'>='lgc'>==> domain of orthodoxy (='lgc'>+ ="trms">relations of power)
(for ="ppl">Naveeda) ="trms">anxiety or skepticism ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= sign of aspiration for striving
labbaik='lgc'>: i am here (to follow your orders)
theatrical unteality
...animus lies in the ="trms">world
='lgc'>[later he='lgc'>] identitues this animus with thr workings of iblis (satan)
...this is a city of whispers ='lgc'>[waswasen='lgc'>], a city of mad possession ='lgc'>[shar='lgc'>], a city of deviation ='lgc'>[ilhad='lgc'>], a city of ="trms">anxiety ='lgc'>[tazadzud='lgc'>], a city of dispersion ='lgc'>[intishar='lgc'>]
the ability to smell oneself ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to experience oneself as other
how public culture can ability skepticism as a ="trms">pervasive condition
mulla ="trms">jokes ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">horror ="trms">stories='lgc'> = fear ='lgc'>+ revulsion
(="ppl">Freudian) eruptive quality of ="trms">jokes ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">joke erupts into everyday life as of from elsewhere
political cartoon='lgc'>: maximum effect through a minimum of details
(mulla) ="trms">jokes, ="trms">horror ="trms">stories, political cartoons ='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*exiling the foreignness within='strcls'>*
="trms">stories of='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. mosque in an upscale shopping center
="lstsrd">2. sexually predictory mulla
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (speaks of='lgc'>:)
="lstsrd">1. the perception that there were places in Pakistan where vise was allowed to grow unchecked
="lstsrd">2. the menace the ulama introduced into everyday life
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (the effect of='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•keeping public attention upon possible sites and ="trms">agents of corruption
="lsts lst1">•putting the everyday life into ="trms">question (as to whether it was what it appeared to be)
political cartoons ='lgc'>--imply='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lsts lst1">•Pakistanis are caught in someone else's game
="lsts lst1">•growing unfamiliarity of Pakistan
(charges of)
sinfulness
sexual voraciousness
cunning
gluttony
political ambition
worthlessness
corruption
self-destruction
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> continuous efforts to set the mulla outside of oneself (='lgc'>=/= everyday familiarity with the ulama)
='strcls'>***negative ="trms">stories and cartoons ='lgc'>--express='lgc'>='lgc'>--> various degrees of skeptical orientation to the ="trms">world='strcls'>***
="trms">jokes ='lgc'>--(descriptive ="trms">density)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> full expression to skepticism
='lgc'>--='lgc'>{also in ="nms">Iran='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> making (mulla) grotesquely other ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> inconcevable to ="trms">imagine any points of relatedness (to mulla)
="lsts lst1">•scatological ="trms">jokes
="lsts lst1">•reworking of official ="trms">rhetoric for ludic effect
="lsts lst1">•exaggerated performance of power
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--Mbembe='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “="trms">relationship of conviviality with the realm of official power”
vulgarity ='lgc'>==long-term='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*zombification of official figures='strcls'>* (robbed of their humanity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they cannot be apprehended except through their caricatures)
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="brkr">
to loosen some terms carefully='lgc'>: ="trms">memory, form, order,
='lgc'>[The arts of ="trms">memory- Comparative perspectives on a mental artifact. Revised and updated by the ="trms">author ="ppl">Carlo ="ppl">="ppl">Severi. ="trms">Translated by ="ppl">Matthew ="ppl">="ppl">Carey - ="ppl">="ppl">Severi - HAU- Journal of Ethnographic Theory='lgc'>]
="trms">memory as a domain of ="trms">social life
archive
“order” constitutes a principle to engender other forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
totem poles, simply records the ="trms">different circumstances that marked a particular ="trms">social group, were comprised of organized series
occupied with the trans="trms">mission of ‘names’, but necessarily, paralleled by a form of logical power, implies sequential ordering of ="trms">different forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge.
the “art of ="trms">memory” applies ="trms">different types of ="trms">relationships or archival ="trms">techniques that are not limited to mere numerical calculation='lgc'>: mnemonic, iconographic, and logical ="trms">techniques.
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provide a convincing account of the complex process of ordering
in a ="trms">measured ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigorous way...
what characterizes the ="trms">system
development of taxonomic principle
="trms">system endowed with a high degree of logical power
='thdf'>the idea of pure quantity, based on decimal numbers applicable to wide range of ="trms">categories='lgc'>: people, objects, units of time or space, etc.
an “art of ="trms">memory” possessed of rudimentary form of visual salience and an extremely complex ordering of re="trms">presentable knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
what ="trms">matters are ="trms">system's logical implications and not its visual manifestations
salience
(colors, shapes of knots, ="trms">folds)
the qualitative ="trms">categories (meant to be named)
(finding) the organizing principles
precisely calibrated
oriented space
(="trms">geometrically='qstn'>?)
what constitutes the logical poles of the vast spectrum of the projects in the archive (people, objects, units of time or space, etc.)
(concerning the archive) we can negotiate two types of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">lists and ="trms">narratives
to identify a series of key elements that allow us to rethink a wider chronology
textual archaeology - evaluates and decrypts, layer by layer
discovering (evidential) mnemonically oriented means of organizing traditional knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
(Montesinos's ="trms">book='lgc'>:) “="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list of one hundred kings”
should we abandon the conventional terms of “="trms">narrative”
the term ="trms">narrative used to describe mnemonically oriented ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">lists of names..
="trms">narrative was just one of several ="trms">different means of organizing knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge..
graphical re="trms">presentation, capable of developing further degrees of complexity
“form”
recreate the ‘form’ (form ='lgc'>: ‘state of organization of ="trms">matter’)
within (this/a) variable ="trms">system
“text” as sequences of cords
="trms">memorization (the creation of mnemonic ="trms">relation) necessarily implies the modular organization of the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge it re="trms">presents
constitutive dualism in many forms of the art of ="trms">memory='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•order (Anordnung) and salience (Hervorspringen)
="lsts lst1">•expressivity (and power)
="lsts lst1">•en="trms">coding (Verschlüsselung) and evocation (Herbeirufen)
possible course between the twin rocks of ="trms">writing='lgc'>: “="trms">social” and “arbitrary”
at the end it is the mental operation
(="trms">techniques of thought)
the image plays a central role in the construction of ="trms">relations between (visual) themes and particularity of words, which in turn help organize ="trms">narratives
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these all were ="trms">technical or formal ="trms">questions so far
="trms">memory is a way consistency maintains itself
civil ="trms">society is afraid of personal recollections and ="trms">perverse ="trms">databases, digital collections
is khm’s archive a state sponsored ="trms">memorialization, monuments of a consistent ="trms">history='qstn'>? (that assumes a ="trms">sublime ending='qstn'>?)
the im="trms">memorial (in ="trms">memorial)
have a strong philosophy of ="trms">technology with this project
there is never merely a ="trms">technological ="trms">question, always al="trms"nttrm="already,spread">ready ="trms">ontological
who wants to re="trms">member, solidify, and ="trms">memorialize='qstn'>?
and for whom='qstn'>?
building a ="trms">technological temple of ="trms">memory, khm ="trms">aesthetic ="trms">narrative of its own ="trms">history='qstn'>?
(first there is one big account of property that all these fragmented ="trms">histories of numerous people who worked in khm are singed under one sig="trms">nature, of khm)
should we disavow any notion of “spirit” in khm='qstn'>?
we must agree that khm's render of its own ="trms">history is pure ="trms">aesthetic what so ever.
we must remain committed to the experimental, when dealing with archival domains in the school of media art where experimentation was in its o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">riginal conception and foundational roots (as Zielinski expresses in one ="trms">interview='lgc'>: “='lgc'>+25 KHM='lgc'>: Siegfried Zielinski” https://www.youtube.com/watch='qstn'>?v=S3JQ3aTwu2s)
arte
DAS KURZFILM-MAGAZIN
KURZSCHLUSS
Siegfried Zielinski im ="trms">Interview
http://cinema.arte.tv/de/artikel/siegfried-zielinski-im-="trms">interview
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hybrid objects='qstn'>?
is the logistic characteristic of digital ="trms">data inconsistent with the hybrid objects of art='qstn'>?
Forms of thought, from what Lévi-="ppl">Strauss called the “="trms">systematization ='lgc'>[of='lgc'>] what is immediately ="trms">presented to the senses,”
(="ppl">Jakobson)
transmutation='lgc'>: cognition involved by the form of ="trms">translation
="trms">data ="trms">ontology
what is the point of view of rationality in this for us='qstn'>?
(what is the point of view in witch="trms">craft='qstn'>? knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is a performative recipe)
what is the point in point of view='qstn'>?
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(="ppl">Jorge Luis Borges - ‘Funes the ="trms">Memorious’ in ‘Labyrinths='lgc'>: selected ="trms">stories ='and'>& other ="trms">writings’ 1964)
in Borges ="trms">story, Funes, the character unable to forget is incapable of the concept of ‘general’
solitary and lucid ="trms">spectator of ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] an intolerably precise ="trms">world
not capable of thought
in order to sleep, he had to ="trms">imagine a direction he would turn his face, made of homogeneous darkness
“To think is to forget ="trms">differences, ="trms">generalize, make abstractions.”
Borges ‘homogeneous darkness’ is what we as forgetful immortals afraid of to turn to='qstn'>?
maybe the directions we sleep into, orientation to the ="trms">cosmos='qstn'>?!
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is archive ="trms">naturally and necessarily generated (out of regular form of activity)='qstn'>?
a (="trms">technologically implemented) beyond
="large lg78" stl="font-size:114%">
the drive to animate and mobilize; and the drive to conserve, to fix, and so forth, are ="trms">mutually constitutive for ="trms">modern imagery and media (from museum to archive)
archive performs a strange dialectics
to see the archive as a ="trms">technological rational ="trms">question, and engineering assignment, is to naively avoid the thinking about your own activity as a constructive activity
depriving yourself of any tools to act
is archive a tool to act='qstn'>?
the ="trms">agency of an archive..
“other ways” of ="trms">composing='qstn'>?
marking its territory='qstn'>? how to make a map without giving way to the territory as an extension of the map='qstn'>?
='lgc'>["Angels Without Wings” A conversation between ="ppl">="ppl">Bruno ="ppl">="ppl">Latour and Anselm Franke='lgc'>]
the mechanical extension, Res extensa, the (descartian) extended thing, the visualizing ="trms">technologies, ="trms">technical drawings, has been so strong that the temptation so say “well, that's what the ="trms">world is really like” is very great, especially when your foreground is all of the engineering talents and engineering ="trms">skills that are necessary to assemble.
to attribute strangeness...
what ‘will’ you in="trms">herit='qstn'>?
you have little idea of what will you in="trms">herit
(other way of not thinking about your activity now)
='strcls'>*the ="trms">question of future
='lgc'>[="ppl">Ronell='lgc'>]
false re="trms">membrance, displaced ="trms">memory, that actually repeatedly represses and disturbs ‘giving’
any re="trms">membrance involves forgetting
an official call for design an archive from khm also invoked that the institution is ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">ready to forget, announces institutional forgetting, and disavows re="trms">membrance
re="trms">member in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">cludes the lost-="trms">member, bringing my ="trms">member, the phalus (in English ‘="trms">member’ also means the male organ of copulation)
='lgc'>[="ppl">Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. “Das Gedächtnis.” ‘Enzyklopädie Der Philosophischen Wissenschaften Im Grundrisse’ 1817. Web.='lgc'>]
="ppl">Hegel makes a distinction of two modalities of ="trms">memory='lgc'>:
(1) ‘Erinnerung’ (="trms">internalized ="trms">memory, which is ="trms">situated in the heart), (it could also be ="trms">hallucinatory, might dependent on an ="trms">interiority that isn't there!);
(2 and this one concerns archive) ‘Gedechnis’ (="trms">technological ="trms">memory, a supplement or prosthetic device that reminds you. ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> it's mechanical, it's on the side of death and forgetting, a kind of ="trms">memory that needs to be prompted) (to choose the ="trms">technology of ="trms">writing/archive the subject of ="trms">memory is so screwed.)
='strcls'>***everything depends on the ways we re="trms">member!
='lgc'>[footnote on German ="trms">memory='lgc'>]
='lgc'>[blackwellreference.com, entry='lgc'>: “="trms">memory, recollection and ="trms">imagination"='lgc'>]
="ppl">Plato's doctrine that all learning is the recollection (anamnésis) of things previously known but later forgotten casts a shadow over the idea="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">lists’ uses of Erinnerung.
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is any act of re="trms">membrance also a traumatic experience='qstn'>? (="ppl">Freudian take on ="trms">memory) ='lgc'>-- archive is so “not” traumatic therefore a tool of amnesia. (archive in digital age='lgc'>: the oblivion of availability ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> media theory)
can we think of a non-traumatic ="trms">gesture of ="trms">socialization of ="trms">memory='qstn'>? or ="trms">memorial activity “has” to be violent in order to be re="trms">membered='qstn'>? (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">sublime) (like what ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali does, tattooing me, every time he tells me one of his ="trms">stories of trauma)
like i said before, “who” wants to re="trms">member='qstn'>?
(masculinity is ="trms">written all over this ="trms">anxiety-ridden re="trms">membrance ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> re='lgc'>+="trms">member, bringing back the ="trms">symbolically lost phallus='lgc'>: “="trms">member” means “the male organ of copulation” in English)
trauma makes available, brings back lost objects to the consciousness, in a psychoanalytical sense. is then the digital archive an absolute oblivion='qstn'>?
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///////// newer notes, saved in 11 September 2016 /////////
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='lgc'>[as ="ppl">Holderlin announces that the “remains” for which ="trms">poets are ="trms">responsible.='lgc'>]='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">memory (don't let engineers build you archives! let the ="trms">poet be ="trms">responsible for whatever has “remained.”) ='lgc'>[this would be ="ppl">Holderlinian advice='lgc'>]
="prgrph">-inappropriable remainder(s)
="trms">memory/re="trms">member is sojourn
the importance of archive is today perhaps not in creating one but in ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading them.
='lgc'>--how many archive we still need to ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read and probe and consider, with concepts or para-concepts that we thought we had a hold on.
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being en="trms">folded is often a strategy for survival (='qstn'>?, ="ppl">="ppl">Marks)
(="ppl">Akira Mizuta ="ppl">Lippit='lgc'>:) things are not saved by being archived (Borgesian nightmare)
="trms">histories for which the ="trms">present is not ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">ready ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what are those sites where ="trms">histories slip into latency='qstn'>?
(how not='qstn'>?) ='strcls'>***to enter a culture from outside='strcls'>*** (problem of the prophet, both Moses and ="ppl">Freud) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*everything depends on the ways we ‘bring’ things='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[bringing monotheism, destruction, etc.='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>~-> (="trms">social and ="trms">material) milieu thinking (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to think about Baten in Baten)
(art's will and the judgment of value that informs it...) Kunstwollen's desire to grow and ="trms">travel
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='lgc'>[="ppl">Ariella ="ppl">Azoulay='lgc'>]
() the op="trms">position between keeping and putting away, preservation and cancelation.
archive='lgc'>: the home of the dialectic of preservation and cancellation
...when fully lit and relatively flat
="ppl">Derrida='lgc'>: (archive) “is a ="trms">question of the future, the ="trms">question of the future itself, the ="trms">question of a ="trms">response, of a promise and of a ="trms">responsibility for tomorrow.”
archive's ="ppl">Foucauldian “space of appearance”
constructed as ex-territorial and as a receptacle (makhzan) for the ="trms">past
archive is not a fortress external to our ="trms">world, with us as its pilgrims
(the ="trms">ontological performance of filling a document)
(a constellation, aimed at distancing and disturbing us)
collecting ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> grouping
extracting ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sharing
cataloguing ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> indexing and tagging
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(for ="ppl">Freud='lgc'>:) trauma <='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~=> ="trms">memory
(for ="ppl">Nietzsche='lgc'>:) “Man could never do without blood, torture, and sacrifices when he felt the need to create a ="trms">memory for himself.” ='lgc'>-='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ‘ritual’ may be seen as a way to keep ="trms">memory alive without the experience of pain='qstn'>?
(="ppl">Bataille after ="ppl">Nietzsche='lgc'>:) ‘sacredness’='lgc'>: the revelation of continuity through the death of a discontinuous being
within the political art domain the “I feel your pain” has ="trms">sympathetic currency. one is punished by drawing public attention to their pleasures
(I feel your pleasures ='lgc'>=/=) “sense of pain” ='lgc'>[an asset of the artist='lgc'>] ='lgc'>==establishes='lgc'>='lgc'>==> awareness of the existence of the body
processing is largely parallel, while, attention is largely serial
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disciplines of the ="trms">modern subject
(in artistic work the unsolved issue remians='lgc'>:) ="trms">technniques for/of the external control
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='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>] which spaciotemporal vectors are embeded in the archive, as a ="trms">modern feeling of arrow that thrusts forward ="trms">differentiating ="trms">past from the future, “archaic” from the “advanced”='qstn'>?
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>] archive produces a “yesterday”
a d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angerous arrow of time that is constituted and announced
="prgrph">-how do we attend the ="trms">histories of implication and attachment='qstn'>?
futurity ='lgc'>[aghebat عاقبت, (even) akherat اخرت='lgc'>], the promis of the archive
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trauma='lgc'>: that which it won't tell its ="trms">story ='lgc'>=/= total recall
how can ="trms">history tell='qstn'>?
="trms">history, a compensatory device='qstn'>?
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gist
جان کلام
مراد
='lgc'>[="ppl">Geoffrey ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker='lgc'>]
http://www.ics.uci.edu/='lgc'>~gbowker/forget.html
Grand ="trms">Historiographer, Sima Qin (1994 ='lgc'>[ca 100BC='lgc'>]), ="trms">writing of the burning of the ="trms">books in 213BC, notes that the Chief Minister adviced the emperor that='lgc'>: Aall who possess ="trms">literature such as the Songs, the Documents, and the sayings of the hundred schools should get rid of it without penalty. If they have not got rid of it a full thirty days after the order has reached them, they should be branded and sent to do forced labor on the walls. there should be exemption for ="trms">books concerned with medicine, pharmacy, divination by tortoise-shell and milfoil, the sowing of crops, and the planting of trees (31). In ="trms">response to this, the Emperor ordered the famous burning of the ="trms">books - to ="trms">cite Qin='lgc'>: Athe First Emperor collected up and got rid of the Songs, the Documents, and the sayings of the hundred schools in order to make the people stupid and ensure that in all under Heaven there should be no rejection of the ="trms">present by using the ="trms">past. The clarification of laws and regulations and the settling of statutes and ordinances all stared with the First Emperor. He standardized documents.
(to think of) ="trms">memory as a construction of the ="trms">present
analyzing organizational ="trms">memory
organizing analytical ="trms">memory
="trms">memorizing organizational analysis
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> multifaceted ="trms">stories open to ="trms">interpretation ='lgc'>=/= true/false facts
='strcls'>****re="trms">membering='lgc'>: an activity which carries with it its own context='strcls'>****
work on ="nms">ajayeb and my ongoing commentary on archive and ="trms">memory is part and parcel of the organizational theory
not to forget that='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•rediscovery is easier than re="trms">membering
="lsts lst1">•statistics ='lgc'>--as='lgc'>='lgc'>--> filtering mechanism ='lgc'>--as='lgc'>='lgc'>--> proactive forgetting
="lsts lst1">•forgetting ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> change of identity ='lgc'>['clean slate’ is very well known state to mysticism, ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> clearance(='lgc'>=='qstn'>? is to take away useless theory) and o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigins in ="trms">geometry - ='at'>#="ppl">Serres='lgc'>]
organizational forgetting ='lgc'>--producing/maintaining='lgc'>='lgc'>--> classification ="trms">systems ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> move from heterogeneous forms of ="trms">memory operating within multiple frameworks ='lgc'>[like ="nms">ajayeb ="trms">bestiaries='lgc'>] to the privileging of a form of ="trms">memory (potential ="trms">memory) operating within a well-defined information infrastructure subtended by classification ="trms">systems. (="ppl">="ppl">Bowker)
if your work is an ="trms">intermediary profession invisible and removed at the earliest opportunity from the official record, create a “='lgc'>[name of your practice='lgc'>]-ing ="trms">interventions classification” (='qstn'>?!) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a fascinating ="trms">system that creates a standardized ="trms">language for describing what is it that your practice does in ="trms">different or difficult ways
other ="trms">systems (to organize and critique your accumulation of experience)='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•sensitive outcomes classification scheme
="lsts lst1">•diagnosis scheme
='strcls'>*sometimes what you do does not need to leave a trace, like nursing (in which your duty is to re="trms">member for others) ='lgc'>[a professions without form ='lgc'>='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~> nothing can be preserved, ="trms">coding ="trms">past knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge and linking it to current practice='lgc'>='lgc'>---in the context of the hospital's ="trms">socio="trms">technical ="trms">system='lgc'>], or cleaning ='lgc'>[doing everything that nobody else does='lgc'>], or ="trms">storytelling ='lgc'>[you have to go to a new country every day, going to a foreign zones='lgc'>], or certain kinds of performances ='lgc'>[='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Arianna ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the intensity, focus, and complexity of care='lgc'>], ='lgc'>[going from being expert to novice='lgc'>], and many times not ="trms">codable into discrete units of work practice to be carried out on ="trms">specific occasions
in my hypertext ="trms">writing, am i trying to enable myself to talk about ='mywrk'>my work in a ="trms">language that computers could understand='qstn'>?
(do we need='qstn'>?) to get at (and maintain='qstn'>?) the deep structure of the one's ="trms">situation
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> transformational grammar
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> bring intuitive decision-making to a conscious level
='at'># the issue of the validity or not of ="nms">ajayeb's knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is entirely orthogonal to my purpose. I am producing an anatomy of what it has meant in the case of ="trms">bestiary ="trms">writing to create such a ="trms">science
(my issue with) ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]strategy='lgc'>: a way of managing a ="trms">past that threatens to grow out of control
(in working with ="trms">bestiaries ='mywrk'>my research ="trms">question='lgc'>:) what could provide for a good ordering of ="trms">memory='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-(which professions act as) distributed ="trms">memory ="trms">system (for who='qstn'>?)
="prgrph">-(what blocks between) ="trms">internal ="trms">memory and external ="trms">memory ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the time needed to work complex re="trms">presentations
(we are trying to) ="trms">situate our activity visibly within an informational='lgc'>[='qstn'>?='strcls'>*='lgc'>] ="trms">world ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> to be factored
='strcls'>*in an informational ="trms">world='lgc'>: accountability='lgc'> = ="trms">measurable, ="trms">finite, packaged, ='lgc'><='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (other modes of) invisible and ="trms">articulation work
...when ="trms">technicians/artists seeking new ways of ="trms">writing (="trms">scientific/="trms">poetic) papers so that their work gets acknowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edged ='lgc'>==(and yet)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> the ="trms">nature of their (="trms">scientific/artistic) truth is not impeached='strcls'>***
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> and sometimes we restructure our work so that (organizational, informational or truth-related) challenges will not be necessary ='lgc'>-='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (at the end of the day there will be ='lgc'>[always='qstn'>?='lgc'>] an) information infrastructure for the kind of work which contains an account of your activity ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “informational panoptica” (="ppl">="ppl">Bowker)
the classification ="trms">systems we are giving to embed in the tools and reports we give in ="nms">apass
(in ="nms">apass problematically we are asked to) copy the transparency of our activity from one re="trms">presentational space (="trms">internal ="trms">memory, nomenclature, ="trms">past events, paper) to another (computerized record, giving a talk, time-framing) (='lgc'>=/= ="trms">contingency) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> an ="trms">ecology of attention ='lgc'>: ='strcls'>***what can be forgotten and what should be re="trms">membered='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> development of (information) infrastructure
what is re="trms">membered in the formal information ="trms">systems ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">ontology of that ="trms">system
...recorded on a form; and forms necessarily impose/="trms">naturalize classification ="trms">systems (through the form's speed, rhythm, dimension, and how its ="trms">specifications are implemented) ='strcls'>***
(how am i working this in my pop-up ="trms">book and hypertex='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> classification scheme of relevant events for ='mywrk'>my research)
='strcls'>*informational space is (sufficiently well) pre-structured ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> some things/details can be assumed or are dropped out of the re="trms">presentational space
="prgrph">-in my pop-up ="trms">book i am en="trms">coding a kind of ="trms">memory in an organizational file ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>='qstn'>? “potential ="trms">memory” (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= possible future reconstructions) ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- rejecting the ways in which ="trms">memory is structured in the organization named ="nms">Iran, or Middle East, or Germany, or Europe,
needed for development of potential ="trms">memory='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•(forms of) erasure of local context ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to some degree this is always done
="lsts lst1">•(forms of) classification ="trms">system ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> computerized, ="trms">affectual, or ="trms">materially textured ="trms">categories
='strcls'>* construction is always reconstruction ='strcls'>*
artificial ="trms">memory (characteristic of the 16th century='lgc'>:) “a search for the perfectly proportioned image containing the ‘soul’ of the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge to be re="trms">membered” ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> discovery of the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right logical ="trms">category ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> classifying the ="trms">memorization the ="trms">world ="trms">scientifically
classification ="trms">system ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> filter ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> en="trms">coding (of information about the environment) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> coherent framework='lgc'> = ="trms">memory (Schachter, 1996)
="ppl">="ppl">Bowker > Matsuda > Edouard Claparede's experiment (1907) of having a str="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">anger rush into the classroom, do something outrageous, and then have students describe what happened ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “that the ="trms">past='lgc'>--even of a simple event='lgc'>--was less a record than a ="trms">sort of taxonomy. Not perceptions, but ="trms">categorization of familiar types was the major function of ="trms">memory”
='at'>#bambi
pigeonholing of facts
how ="nms">apass as an organizations is ="trms">coding for artistic research within the framework of their ="trms">memory ="trms">systems='qstn'>?
“There is no room on the ='lgc'>[filling='lgc'>] form to ="trms">write an essay on race identity politics.”
do we need to develop and standardize my discipline-="trms">specific nomenclature (in our research micro="trms">world) in order to name without ambiguity='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> rede="trms">finition of disciplinary boundaries ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> shaping of your work so that its future practice converges on potential ="trms">memory
we murder, they note
they draw from their secret='lgc'>[s='lgc'>]
infrastructure-thinking='lgc'>: Ajayeb ="trms">Network-Making Minimum ="trms">Data Set
in ="nms">ajayeb's ="trms">literature the very information infrastructure itself (should let be or) is in flux ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> discourses make strange connections between themselves
="prgrph">-in ="nms">ajayeb the infrastructure assumes the ="trms">position of every node ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> reworked in my ='at'>#="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">Rigs
“...we are afloat in a sea of multiple, fractured ="trms">causalities each ="trms">demanding their own classification ="trms">systems='lgc'>--and their own ="trms">apparatus of record collection.” (="ppl">="ppl">Bowker)
classification (="trms">systems)='lgc'>: a warrant and a tool for forgetting, and operating the distribution of this forgetting (in space of ="trms">scientific ="trms">memory.)
it tells you what to forget (for example the ="trms">religious and ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysical,) and how to forget it
='lgc'>[the formation (training) of artists covers up the formation (production) of artistic knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='lgc'>]
="prgrph">-the ="trms">social ="trms">story of ="trms">science is ex="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">cluded from the organization of the ="trms">sciences, and held outside of it ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">situated knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
="prgrph">-a ="trms">natural hierarchy of ="trms">sciences is offered='lgc'>: every discipline needs to re="trms">member only a given set of facts ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> each type of ="trms">memory which has been distributed in space will also be sequenced in time (http://="nms">ajayeb.net/='qstn'>?q=imperative='lgc'>+of='lgc'>+knowing) ='lgc'>[='thdf'>for example mathematics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> physics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> chemistry ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> biology ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">sociology='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> formal ="trms">memory ="trms">system
the problem of the detective is that for him only those facts are relevant that hand him the solution of crime (='lgc'>='lgc'>~-> goal-oriented individual dis="trms">position) ='lgc'>=/= chasing rabbits
="prgrph">-the detective (has to) classify away traces='lgc'>: the ="trms">systematic and deliberate forgetting of some actions in order to better re="trms">member others
="prgrph">-what makes a ="trms">difference='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-in ="trms">sorting ="trms">animals which ="trms">past knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edges (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="nms">ajayeb) are deliberatly forgotten in order to re="trms">member them as incorporated into an information infrastructure called ‘="trms">species’='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->! the classified are re="trms">membered (in the ="trms">techno="trms">science ="trms">world)
(what is the) complex ="trms">ecology of ="trms">memory practices (particular within ="nms">apass='qstn'>?)
="lsts lst1">•="frds scrmbld">Hoda ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> politics of re="trms">membrance
="lsts lst1">•="frds scrmbld">Zoumana ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">situated perspective
="lsts lst1">•="frds">Sina ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">narratable ="trms">past
="lsts lst1">•="frds scrmbld">Marialena ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> type of ="trms">language
="lsts lst1">•S
today, 18.07.2017, the ="nms">ajayeb's knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge can be stored and expressed in a quite restricted range of genres called myth, ancient, ="trms">imaginary,
______________
http://www.ics.uci.edu/='lgc'>~gbowker/records.html
we have learned from ="ppl">="ppl">Foucault that ="trms">different (medical) records, ="trms">different practices of ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading and ="trms">writing are ="trms">intertwined with the production of ="trms">different patient's bodies, body politic, and bodies of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
='at'>@Olga
record is the ="trms">story of the organizational infrastructure ='lgc'>[='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Marialena, Olga='lgc'>]
='lgc'>[="ppl">="ppl">Foucault on knowing in the practice of medicine:='lgc'>] cascade of inscriptions ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">writing ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> totality of observers/observations ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “true knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge"='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">modern clinical gaze ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> pathological processes of individual bodies (='lgc'>=/= medicine of ="trms">species='lgc'>: individual ="trms">symptoms / medical knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, essential truth beneath the sensible individuality)
...a body which hides the essences of the disease ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> production of the organizations which enact and treat it
How is the patient (or choreographic) body's ="trms">specific ="trms">geometry and its ="trms">historicity created='qstn'>?
='strcls'>*body is produced through ="trms">embodied, ="trms">materially heterogeneous work
(="ppl">Foucauldian) dis="trms">positif='lgc'>: a ="trms">network within which the body acquires its ="trms">specific ="trms">ontology
(="ppl">="ppl">Latour < ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker='lgc'>:) the record ‘mediates’ the ="trms">relations that it organizes, the bodies that are configured through it
regarding record, we can be concerned with='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•practices of ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading and ="trms">writing which bring the record to life
="lsts lst1">•mapping the con="trms">figurations the record helps bring into being
how the structuring of the record speaks to the structuring of the bodies (of the artists='qstn'>?) we investigate='qstn'>? (='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Sofia, Olga)
record ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{
production of human bodies
organizational hierarchies
selective ="trms">memories
="large lg122" stl="font-size:113%">
_________
Ribes ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker - Between Meaning and Machine.pdf
...in the wake of ="trms">ontologies
in participating in knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge projects, first we learn about ="trms">ontologies and then learned how to create them
(we rarely “produce” knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, we always participate)
="trms">ontology='lgc'>: an information ="trms">technology for re="trms">presenting specialized knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge in order to='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•facilitate ="trms">communication across disciplines
="lsts lst1">•share ="trms">data
="lsts lst1">•enable collaboration
(am i) re="trms">presenting the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of my ="trms">communities (='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>-- what does that mean='qstn'>?
='strcls'>*="trms">routinization='strcls'>* (is that which is at stake in ="trms">ontologies) ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*apprehension='strcls'>*='lgc'>: orientation to the informational organization of ones field
(to attend the ="trms">routinizations and apprehensions in one's own practice ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">ontology building)
="lsts lst1">•my ="trms">routines of ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading, highlighting, ="trms">writing, idio="trms">syncratic talks, feedbacks, ="trms">questions, silences,
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (attend to the) transformative consequences of learning and ="trms">traversing ="trms">routines ='lgc'>--='lgc'>[='lgc'>+='lgc'>]='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the practice and ="trms">material tools that accompany the reworking of them ='lgc'>{knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge in informational terms, ="trms">fables, etc.='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> problematic of ="trms">inter-operability
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (and asking) how a (broader) ="trms">community's ="trms">interests are at stake with this='qstn'>? ='lgc'>{to engage and enrol that ="trms">community through what activities='qstn'>?='lgc'>} ='at'>#micro="trms">world
(my ="trms">routines='lgc'>:) with confidence deliberately working with='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="trms">interrupting ="trms">stories with ="trms">stories
="lsts lst1">•partial connection (and its performance)
="lsts lst1">•moving arguments through by infecting them with other arguments (='lgc'>=/= dialectical)
="lsts lst1">•mobilizing (multidisciplinary) fields (='lgc'>=/= the imperative of knowing A, B, and C first before you do D)
="lsts lst1">•mobilizing ="trms">citation ="trms">apparatus ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> that which gives sense to what enables this work ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> deliberately having a conversation with ="nms">="nms">ajayeb al makhlughat
="lsts lst1">•mobilizing anachronic ="trms">apparatus ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mobilizing ="trms">different timescales ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> mixing up what counts as “us” (='lgc'>=/= chronology ='lgc'>[='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>==> belonging='lgc'>])
="lsts lst1">•re="trms">membering what one knows (and organizing, performing, reworking it)
="lsts lst1">•having stakes in rationality (i constantly criticize rationality, but as you can see, i am not at all throwing it out)
="lsts lst1">•omnivorous approach
="lsts lst1">•
="large lg150" stl="font-size:123%">
="trms">wild facts amenable (تابع) to formal re="trms">presentation (formal modeling)
="trms">routine='lgc'>: practically enacted, having no existence outside its performance, embedded in the con="trms">figuration of ="trms">material resources that enable practical work
='lgc'>[='at'>#workshop ="trms">fables='lgc'>] how, by ="trms">traversing the ="trms">routine, “knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge” and “="trms">community” took on new meaning, as they were re="trms">articulated in the ="trms">different ="trms">languages
uncertain activities of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
(what i am learning in ="nms">apass is that) modeling ="trms">ontologies involves ="trms">articulating knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge in ways that sometimes appears alien to that domain ="trms">community
='lgc'>[asking with ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker:='lgc'>] for my ="trms">ontology-building to appear re="trms">presentative, does my ="trms">community itself have to learn the goals and ="trms">language of my knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge modeling='qstn'>? (the ="trms">question i asked ="frds scrmbld">Sven, telling others ‘this or that is the ="trms">language i am using.’) (i am using a ="trms">language that is ="ppl">="ppl">Harawayian, ="ppl">Ronellian, Sadrian)
______________
http://www.ics.uci.edu/='lgc'>~gbowker/actnet.html
...it is easy to get lost in ="ppl">Baudrillard's cool ="trms">memories of simulacra (1990)
at stake='lgc'>: day to day work of building classification ="trms">system
things to learnd from actor-="trms">network approach='lgc'>: (="ppl">="ppl">Latour, Callon > ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker)
="lsts lst1">•regimes of delegation
="lsts lst1">•centrality of mediation
="lsts lst1">•the ="trms">position that ="trms">nature and ="trms">society are not causes but consequences of human ="trms">scientific and tachnical work
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “="trms">techno="trms">scientific ="trms">societies are powerful precisely because they are so good at delegating and distributing; and that actor-="trms">network theory is well ="trms">position to track and describe the work of delegation and distribution.”
fact is a consequence
(Dewey)
(in a way, ='mywrk'>my work and ="trms">interest in ="nms">ajayeb is about ="trms">histories of standards in knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge production, which, i argue, is key to all ="trms">sorts of other productions) (& the politics of re="trms">membrance ='lgc'>: the politics and philosophy of classifying certain textual/="trms">material activities such that they have a chance of being part of the cultural ='strcls'>*potential='strcls'>* ="trms">memory)='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{Olga, ="frds scrmbld">Hoda, ="frds scrmbld">Sana='lgc'>}
artists are using a lot of standards (of re="trms">presentations or ="trms">materials)
(out of) control standards
="prgrph">-there is a huge amount of standards i am depending on in my hypertext
="prgrph">-="trms">international diplomacy depends on manufacturing and enforcement of standard ="trms">vocabulary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how much are we really in diplomatic businesses='qstn'>?
Google='lgc'>: “To organize the ="trms">world's information and make it universally accessible and useful”
standards are often='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•making things work together
="lsts lst1">•enforced by legal bodies
="lsts lst1">•have their own (significant) inertia ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> hard to change, and is not about the ="trms">technically superior standards winning ='lgc'>[DOS, VHS, A4, etc.='lgc'>]
standards ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*aspect of acting in the ="trms">world='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> classifications
what are (or have been) the behind the s="trms">cenes, boring, background processes of the “real” work of ="nms">ajayeb (and any ="trms">past and practical politics of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge production)='qstn'>? (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> becoming ="trms">interested in a wider scope of ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading='lgc'>: ="trms">rhetorics, ="trms">semiotics, objectivity, analysis, architecture,)
="lsts lst1">•="trms">historically creation of the infrastructure
="lsts lst1">•ubiquity and webbed saturation of classifying and standardizing
="lsts lst1">•="trms">materially textured (layered, tangled)
="lsts lst1">•their negotiated ="trms">nature
='strcls'>*distribution of ="trms">memory (and distribution of re="trms">presentation)='lgc'>:
X ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">historical ="trms">contingencies ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">narrative ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> practical politics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> standard ="trms">narrative ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> universal ="trms">category ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> erases its own ="trms">narratological ="trms">past, (employed ="trms">internally='lgc'>+externally) deletion of modalities in the development of (="trms">scientific) texts; ='lgc'>[a modality can be deleted in a number of ="trms">different ways='lgc'>: ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>] it might be distributed (held in another part of the organization than in that which produces the text), ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>] built into the infrastructure (the work environment is changed such that the modality is never encountered), etc. ='lgc'>=/= ='at'>#accountability='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> fact (='lgc'>+ single ="trms">articulation, only one plot of ="trms">data) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mobilizing a set of black-boxes='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{="frds scrmbld">Xiri's “queers,” ="frds scrmbld">Eszter's “participants,”='lgc'>: what goes inside these black-boxes and how they look like, is seen as irrelevant for them. ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">translating from the context of storage to the ="trms">present ="trms">situation (one might store a fact for reason X but recall it for reason Y) ="ppl">="ppl">Latour ='lgc'>+ ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker='lgc'>]='lgc'>}
X ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> indeterminacy ='and'>& multiplicity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> conflict ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> negotiations ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> standard
where to make the cuts in the ="trms">system, for example, down to what level of detail one ="trms">specifies a description of work, of an illness, of a setting, ='lgc'>[of an ="trms">animal, of a queerness, of a subjectivity, and so on.='lgc'>]
residual ="trms">categories ='lgc'>{rest, others, miscellaneous,='lgc'>} are ubiquitous
what are the mismatches between sub="trms">systems in ="nms">ajayeb and Qur'an='qstn'>?
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “cumulative mess ="trms">trajectory” (="ppl">Strauss) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when the ="trms">trajectories become so tangled that you can't return and the ="trms">interactions multiply
we are riding on ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphores to move in a ="trms">densely classified ="trms">world
“There is no way of ever getting access to the ="trms">past except through classification ="trms">systems of one ="trms">sort or another - formal or informal, hierarchical or not” ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker
="lsts lst1">•“in the 14th century” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> segmentation of time, ="trms">system of calendar
="lsts lst1">•“="nms">Iranian” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> discourse of national genius only arose in the 19th century
="lsts lst1">•“revolution” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> our current conception of ‘revolution’ is marked by the ="trms">historiographical work of Karl ="ppl">Marx
="lsts lst1">•(="trms">historiographical traditions)
compare first lines of Halaj's biography in ="ppl">Attar and Wikipedia='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•آن فی الله فی سبیل الله آن شیر بیشه تحقیق آن شجاع صفدر صدیق آن غرقه دریای مواج حسین منصور حلاج رحمةالله علیه کار او کاری عجب بود و واقعات غرایب که خاص او را بود که هم در غایت سوز و اشتیاق بود و در شدت لهب و فراق مست و بیقرار و شوریده روزگار بود و عاشق صادق و پاک باز و جد وجهدی عظیم داشت و ریاضتی و کرامتی عجب و عالی همت و رفیع قدر بود او را تصانیف بسیار است ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•Mansur al-Hallaj (="ppl">Arabic='lgc'>: Abū ‘l-Muġīṭ Al-Ḥusayn bin Manṣūr al-Ḥallāğ; Persian='lgc'>: Mansūr-e Ḥallāj) (c. 858 – 26 March 922) (Hijri c. 244 AH – 309 AH) was a Persian mystic, ="trms">poet and teacher of Sufism ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>]
(at the end it is the colonialism that) decides what a disease is ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= other ="trms">system/culture (fragile ="trms">networks) for classifying diseases of the body and spirit, such as ="nms">ajayeb. (for example see how ="trms">schizophrenia is classified and understood)='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> practical ="trms">ontology
re="trms">presentation of the ="trms">past
sequencing of the ="trms">present
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> making it appear that ="trms">science describes ="trms">nature ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">social power
(at the end you see only those actants who are strong enough, and shaped in the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right way, to impact)
“='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] the loosest classification of work is ="trms">accorded to those with the most power and discretion, who are able to set their own terms.” ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker 1996
="trms">lingua franca of the medical insurance companies
actor ="trms">network theory='lgc'>: looking in detail at the role of (relatively) black-boxed hybrids ='lgc'>[what ="trms">scientists are actually manufacturing='lgc'>] in creating the discourse of pure ="trms">science (as endpoint)
="trms">science's objective account of ="trms">natural order='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•trials of strength
="lsts lst1">•enrolling of allies
="lsts lst1">•cascades of inscriptions
="lsts lst1">•operation of immutable mobiles
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> development of standards
‘Janus face’ of ="trms">science
='lgc'>[Janus, in ancient Roman is the god of beginnings, gates, ="trms">transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. a god of ="trms">transitions. having two faces, he looks to the future and to the ="trms">past. (="trms">Greeks had no equivalent to Janus.)='lgc'>]
when your work (artistic/="trms">scientific) can be seen as a direct ="trms">translation of the quest for ="nms">Iranian/French honor after defeat in the battlefield ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the actors don't see what is ex="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">cluded='lgc'>: they construct a ="trms">world in which that ex="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusion could occur
(="ppl">="ppl">Latour ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">according to American ="trms">pragmatist strongholds='lgc'>:) reality='lgc'> = 'that which resists’
common ="trms">language ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= standard ="trms">language
(we can't talk about the commons without ="trms">sorting out our understanding of our standard-saturated ="trms">world)
(my hypertext is not ="trms">data-driven ='lgc'>[= a ="trms">system with focus on the acquisition, management, processing, and ="trms">presentation of ‘atomic-level’ ="trms">data='lgc'>] nor a process-driven (or process-sensitive ="trms">system, for example delivering a care), what is it then='qstn'>?) (also not ="trms">systematically storing ='lgc'>[my='lgc'>] “knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge” for later access, storage of information in such long-term ="trms">memory, no no no)
="prgrph">-is it a support for my various tasks and practices outside the computer='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">excess-driven ="trms">storytellings ='lgc'>=/= minimum ="trms">data set
="prgrph">-a non-="trms">data-driven ="trms">systems in this ="trms">society are named secretive and mysterious in the name of transparency
='at'>#in a way i am building an adequate mode of encounter with the “="nms">Iranian ="trms">scientist”
they draw from their secret='lgc'>[s='lgc'>]
a ="trms">technical issue (for example about how to ="trms">code process) is also a an organizational theory
="trms">social embeddedness of ="trms">scientific truth
(="trms">authors of ="nms">ajayeb approached ="trms">nature not in a way to sketch the boundaries of a discrete ="trms">animal event, therefore, a unit of analysis, (which is very ="trms">natural at 21st century;) rather an infrastructure itself in flux, providing an un="trms">natural hierarchy)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> this is my ="trms">rhetorical ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading of ="nms">ajayeb
as long as you/God pays attention to them, they will continue to exist
‘uninventing X’='lgc'>: changing ="trms">society and ="trms">technology in such a way that the X becomes an impossibility. (Donald Mackenzie)
development and maintenance of ="trms">technical standards is a site of political decisions and struggle
______________
against ='thdf'>the idea that “="trms">past is a ="trms">different country, they do things ="trms">differently there”
='strcls'>***how we are creating ="trms">different kinds of ="trms">past (out of the information infrastructures that we build)='qstn'>?
(pointed out by ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker) the whole notion of big ="trms">data is coming from the invention of census (amar-giri آمارگیری) in late 18th century, as its predecessor in a genealogy of ="trms">techniques of government. “big ="trms">data is grown up around that idea of control” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> statistics='lgc'>: (etymologically) the ="trms">science of the state='strcls'>*
“I” ='lgc'><='lgc'>== me ='lgc'>+ my ="trms">data
heavily informated ="trms">world
flashbulb ="trms">memory='strcls'>*
‘what were you doing when ='at'>#="nms">Bambi's mother got shot='qstn'>?’ people have vivid but 80='prcnt'>% of the time wronge ="trms">memories of that day ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> we are good at creating certainty in ="trms">memory, but not very good at recognizing the ways ="trms">past is ="trms">differently configured ="trms">according to ="trms">different kinds of ='strcls'>*="trms">memory practice='strcls'>*
the eternal flame file type/format
the psychoanalyst of Tintin
active archiving is about the framing of the ="trms">present, and not about the future record
='strcls'>*com="trms">memoration is behind a lot of the ways in which we create ="trms">memories and ="trms">histories (on the web)='lgc'>: that there will be someone who has the time to go back and recognize the values we have created ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> recognize ourselves as monuments in the ="trms">world
(thinking with ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker fL94LVYjhQQ) as new entities will come to being in the ="trms">world, instead of creating access to what is reconfiguring of the ="trms">past we lock ourselves into single unitary visions of the ="trms">past totally unnecessary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> that is exactly what i am trying to do, providing and creating a kind of approach to what would be an access to a reconfiguring of the ="trms">past, ="nms">ajayeb as the case in a ="trms">Farsi speaking ="trms">world
on way or another, ="trms">databases are structured objects, they constraint the forms of ="trms">narrative you can take ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> a restrict set of ="trms">stories ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when we are dealing with ="trms">database we don't have an in="trms">finite sets of ="trms">narrative space
i am taking a theological alterity discourse from pre-enlightenment (islamicated ="trms">cosmology) and puting it in ='lgc'>[...='qstn'>?='lgc'>]='strcls'>*** (="ppl">="ppl">Latour is putting it in ="trms">scientific style of faith)
="lsts lst1">•artistic research practices/discourses
="lsts lst1">•="trms">modern ="nms">Iran
="lsts lst1">•="trms">modern culture
="lsts lst1">•
non-contemplative intelligence basing the ="trms">database in our time (='lgc'>=/= older traditions of sequencing)
="large lg38" stl="font-size:130%">
="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................
='strcls'>*deterioration of the immanent (eco-, politico-,) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> corruption of ="trms">social ="trms">relations ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> corruption of ="trms">memory='strcls'>*** (of a shared existence, of coexistence with ='lgc'>[Div, jinn, shadow, ="trms">birds, Hindus, Arabs, ='lgc'>]) !!!='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> issues of ="trms">historical injustice
="prgrph">-or-
corruption of a river ='lgc'>: the entropy and deterioration immanent to it ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> conditions of possibility for corruption of intimate ="trms">relations and of ="trms">memory ='lgc'>}='lgc'>--(='lgc'>[this='lgc'>] experience of corruption)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> takes the ="trms">nature of being defrauded (روزگار فريبکار) of one's own form of life, one's family or one's in="trms">heritance='strcls'>***
(="ppl">Naveeda ="ppl">Khan talking about river's point of view in Bangladesh, but her keywords are all relevant for ="nms">Iran's landscape as well)
='strcls'>***the muslim ="trms">responses to entropy='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>==='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>==> eschatology
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> muslim majority regions are more embeded in the ="trms">world that what we know from islam
سازش
limits of “adaptation”
a rapport ='lgc'>~ ربط تقریباً همگام
or orientation جهتگيرى
a looming future
“='lgc'>[how='lgc'>] politics and policies of climate change stand to shortchange the ="trms">present and the ="trms">past”
="ppl">Naveeda ="ppl">Khan exploring the perception of climate change within everyday life
those who live on such formations ='lgc'>--='lgc'>[powerful river waters, eroding, accreting, village politics, dynamics of individual lives,='lgc'>]
fret ترش کردن
مزروعى arable lands
thinking rivers='lgc'>:
to consider water as a ‘total ="trms">social fact’, to think ho="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listically about water ='lgc'>[Caton ='and'>& Or="trms">love='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= ='lgc'>[="ppl">Naveeda's='lgc'>] climate thinking ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> that there is ="trms">specificity that needs attending='lgc'>: rivers are major conduits هادى of ‘connectivity’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> domain of localized ="trms">interactions
="prgrph">-to take the river to convey local, ="trms">embodied knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge within the longer temporalities and emergent horizons (as="trms">sociated with climate change,) (new global urgencies produced by climate thinking)
a sufficient sense of the river
(Cavell < ="ppl">Naveeda's) there-ness of the river='lgc'>: “the rivers are a distinctive and significant locale at which human beings, though not only human beings, find their dwelling place.” Cavell ="trms">responds thus, “The river ="trms">poetizes the human being because, in providing ='strcls'>*the unity of locality and journeying='strcls'>* it conceals and reveals Dasein's being and becoming ‘homely,’ homelike, I might say, homebound.”
in an analytical approach to examine separately ='lgc'>[that is ‘to model'='lgc'>]='lgc'>: narative actions and ='lgc'>[-ian='lgc'>] images
="ppl">="ppl">Marks’ understanding of film as conveying the corporeality of objects
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]milieu
a powerful concept with genealogy across a range of disciplines ='lgc'>[physics, biology, geography, ="trms">literature ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> orienting our use of it='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•18th century='lgc'>: the fluid or ether in which physical bodies are immersed ='lgc'>==(that enable their)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">inter-dependence (='at'>#shena, shenavar='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> milieu becomes universal
="lsts lst1">•19th century='lgc'>: as producing circumstances that changes needs ='lgc'>[Lamarck='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> for ="ppl">Darwin milieu only produced change (at the level of the organism's phenotype)
="lsts lst1">•milieu rendered as complexes of elements whose actions ="trms">mutually limit each other and in which the effects of causes become causes in turn, modifying the causes that gave rise to them. (="ppl">Canguilhem)
umwelt='lgc'>: organisms privilege certain stimuli and ="trms">response, thus, sug="trms">gesting to ="ppl">Canguilhem that it isn't merely ‘need’ mediating between organism and milieu (as in Lamarck's ="trms">formulation) but a ="trms">prior sense of values that evaluates certain signals as worthy of ="trms">response over others
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*the ="trms">animal finds it simpler to do what it privileges='strcls'>* (="ppl">Canguilhem 2008)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]sense='lgc'>: (from the biological and psychological point of view='lgc'>:) an appreciation of values in ="trms">relation to a ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]need='lgc'>: (for the one who experuences and lives it='lgc'>:) an irreducible ='lgc'>==(thereby)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> absolute, ="trms">system of reference
="ppl">Naveeda's notion of river's point of view='lgc'>:
“...” while the inorganic, such as a river, lacks the building blocks of life in being produced through the action of geological forces, it too has norms and values that take statistical form or are found (in both sense of the word='lgc'>: discovered and o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">riginating) in moments of spontaneous action (='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">Delanda='at'>#)
...village and kinship structures being flexible, there is a high value places on sexual normativity
absence of water ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> human suffering ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the death of the river ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> emergence of land as property
="ppl">Naveeda examines 3 films='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•focus on corruption, melodramatic ="trms">specificities of the film-scale, subtext of pain ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Titash Ekti Nodir Naam
="lsts lst1">•focus on entropy within the Padma river, ='strcls'>*ambivalent expression over the necessity for migration that will undoubtedly be one of the strategies of adaptation for an ocean-facing country such as Bangladesh='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Padma Nodir Majhi
="lsts lst1">•(film's anticipation of) how ="trms">rumors and bad news come to unsettle existence, the ="trms">rumor of climate change may do more to re-organize a ="trms">social milieu than its actual binding reality ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Chitra Nodir Parey
='strcls'>*there is a “="trms">systematic undervaluation of involuntary loss of places and cultures ='lgc'>[which='lgc'>] disguises real, experienced but subjective limits to adaptation ='lgc'>[and ="trms">integration='strcls'>*='lgc'>]” (="ppl">Naveeda > Adger)
(people in ="trms">inter="trms">relation to the Jamuns river...) what may be coming up or downstream or even overhead or below ground, that they are also involved in displacements in ="trms">situ either because of floods or erosion ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> continual throwing up of constitutive elements of ="trms">social life into the air and their constant re-organization when they return to ground
the erosive tendencies of the river ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the slow movement in place or lateral shifts that lead people to just drop off the s="trms">cene
(="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>: we are in a) landscape not just erosive of ="trms">relations but also ='strcls'>*productive of forgetting='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> adaptation in the ="trms">present entails an ongoing corruption of ="trms">memory ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='at'>#="ppl">="ppl">Bowker, forms of erasure='lgc'>]='strcls'>***
(='at'>#="trms">stories of ="trms">integration in Germany)
="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................
='lgc'>[pre-notes with ="ppl">Delanda's A Thousand Years of Nonlinear ="trms">History='lgc'>]
what are word-forming resources in ="trms">farsi='qstn'>?
(not to increase their prestige, rather, to problematize) reservoirs of expressive resources in ="nms">ajayeb and ="nms">tehran ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to challenge which ="trms">international standard='qstn'>?
what are the de="trms">finitive ="trms">historical process that create uniform set of ="trms">linguistic norms in ="nms">iran='qstn'>?
in ='mywrk'>my work on ="nms">ajayeb, also, perhaps i am offering a grammar to the empire='lgc'>='lgc'>---learning ="trms">system thinking
="trms">dictionary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> formal ="trms">codification of ="trms">language
regarding my ="nms">ajayeb hypertext
='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? certain spelling rules, grapheme نويسه ='lgc'>[characters A, B, ...='lgc'>], ="trms">morpheme واژک ='lgc'>[smallest meaningful ="trms">language unit='lgc'>]
='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what are my ="trms">articulatory shortcuts='qstn'>? (least effort needed)
="prgrph">-how ="trms">internet press is aiding which minor ="trms">languages in their struggle against majors='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-and which standards are rising there='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-and what are the hegemonizing effect of my ="nms">ajayeb hypertext on ="trms">language and energy='qstn'>? its conservative pressures (on ="trms">literary ="trms">imagination) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my concern with ="trms">farsi ="trms">linguistic evolution and its contaminations with other ="trms">languages
what are my ="nms">ajayeb hypertext contact ="trms">situations='qstn'>?
(in my ="nms">ajayeb) “='qstn'>?q=” ='lgc'>=/=='qstn'>? searching device abstract probe head
='lgc'>='lgc'>==>='qstn'>? ="trms">sorted into homogeneous sets
='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? abstract automata ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{ ="nms">ajayeb.net ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= a valid-enough mean of transferring the ='strcls'>*combinatorial productivity='strcls'>* of automaton ='lgc'>[by ="trms">different (="trms">social) dynamics='lgc'>] ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? ='at'>#bottom-top approach to ="trms">writing
my ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">Rigs are about='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•processes ="trms">responsible for the generation of phrases and sentences
="lsts lst1">•to produce new strings ='lgc'>=/= checking them for validity
(you cannot be not connected to) ='strcls'>*collective assemblage='strcls'>* (of ="trms">enunciations)
(what is my -or-) do i need an abstract machine that connects my ="trms">language to the semantic and ="trms">pragmatic contents of statements, to the collective assemblage='qstn'>?
my ="nms">ajayeb='lgc'>: a throng (هجوم) of (neo-English-="trms">Farsi) dialects, patois, slangs, and specialized ="trms">languages
my ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">Rigs... ='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•local restrictions of wach word
="lsts lst1">•the tendency of words to occur next to each other their degree of crystallization
="large lg38" stl="font-size:130%">
='lgc'>[for my hypertext='lgc'>] (Zellig Harris='lgc'>:) the constraints or ="trms">demands that words place on one another are transmitted as ="trms">socially ="trms">obligatory information ='lgc'>[as physical information, the kind ="trms">measured in bits, not the semantic information used in ="trms">dictionary de="trms">finitions.='lgc'>]
="trms">socially ="trms">obligatory ‘information’-='lgc'>[as ‘physical information’ (kind ="trms">measured in bits) ='lgc'>=/= semantic information (used in ="trms">dictionary de="trms">finitions)='lgc'>] ='lgc'>==(transmits)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> constraints or ="trms">demands that words place on one another
(my hypertext ="nms">ajayeb is an) “informational niche”
='lgc'>[and what about the ="trms">matter of ‘actual use’='qstn'>?='lgc'>]
="nms">ajayeb.net “rules”='lgc'>: a set of normative combinatorial constraints
recursive application of existing constraints ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> new patterns
='strcls'>*process of ="trms">language='lgc'>: from optimal to ="trms">obligatory='strcls'>*
(in respect of ="trms">history='lgc'>: ="trms">obligatory meanings of ="ppl">Attar, and so on)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in ='mywrk'>my work this flow is reversed='lgc'>: from ="trms">obligatory (meanings of ="ppl">Attar or ="nms">ajayeb) to optimal. that is perhaps why sometimes people say that they don't understand me or that I am wonge.
="prgrph">-="trms">memory is the ="trms">matter of statistical fact='lgc'>: (core) meaning ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= “selection”
='strcls'>***the fate of my contribution depends on and is determined by my ="trms">position in the ="trms">communicative ="trms">network
pidgin دست وپا شکسته ومخلوط ='lgc'>: creative adaptations
="nms">ajayeb.net is a pidgin='qstn'>?
='strcls'>*pidginization='lgc'>: any process of reduction or simplification of ="trms">linguistic resources ='lgc'>{"='lgc'>=/=”, “=”, “='lgc'>='lgc'>==>”, “='lgc'>='lgc'>-->"='lgc'>}
my ="nms">ajayeb ="trms">writing='lgc'>:
step 1='lgc'>: redundent simplification of ="trms">linguistic resources ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> creoles نژاد مخلوط='lgc'>: that segment of a continuum of variation which exhibits the maximum divergence from the standard but which is still connected to other portions of the meshwork (="trms">Farsi='lgc'>+English)='lgc'>]
step 2='lgc'>: reenriching itself with features eliminated during step 1 ='lgc'>~ recomplexification of creoles ='lgc'>}='lgc'>==(how='qstn'>?!)='lgc'>='lgc'>==>
step 3='lgc'>: diversifying the number and type of uses it can be put to
double ="trms">articulation='lgc'>: a ="trms">sorting operation that yields a homogeneous distribution of elements and a consolidation operation that defines more or less permanent structural linkages between ="trms">sorted ="trms">materials.
if and when the ="trms">materials on which a ="trms">sorting device operates acquire the ability to replicate with variation, a new abstract machine emerges, in the form of a blind probe head capable of exploring a space of possible forms
="nms">ajayeb's (specia="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list) jargon ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- what intensified them='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='qstn'>? tech, colonialism, schooling,
what i am trying to do with ="nms">ajayeb, in making this hypertext, is to connect its syntactical constructions to fresh reservoirs of ="trms">linguistic resources ='strcls'>***
with ="nms">ajayeb.net i am learning to resist the hierarchical weight of “received pronunciations” and official criteria of correctness of “="nms">ajayeb”
my ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">Rigs, ="trms">="trms">equipped with “knobs”='lgc'>: controlling parameters whose intensity defines the dynamical state of the structure-generating process
='mywrk'>my work on ="nms">ajayeb is an inquiry (or critique) in the ways we re="trms">present the ="trms">world to ourselves ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> organizing objective referents and label-concepts='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> a homogenizing ="trms">social critique='qstn'>?
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what is gained and what is lost when “tidying up the archive” ='qstn'>?
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='lgc'>[Yates='lgc'>]
in the ages before printing a trained ="trms">memory was vitally important; and the manipulation of images in ="trms">memory must always to some extent involve the psyche as a whole
='strcls'>** mnemo="trms">technical side of the art is always ="trms">present ='strcls'>**
Mnemosyne, said the ="trms">Greeks, is the mother of the Muses
occult ="trms">memory ="trms">systems ='lgc'><='lgc'>== Renaissance Hermetic tradition ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> lullism (lullaby='qstn'>? ="frds scrmbld">Hoda) ='lgc'><='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>-- ="trms">rhetoric tradition
the ="trms">history of ="trms">memory
the problems of the mental image, of the activation of images, of the grasp of reality through images
="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................
the ="trms">horror of no longer re="trms">membering the reason for forgetting, or, “when the times comes for our battle, the ="trms">memories'll be the armour”
Thyrza Goodeve
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knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure
how do changes in knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructures reinforce or redistributes ="trms">authority, influence, and power='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> new ways of thinking and acting
create ='lgc'>+ share ='lgc'>+ dispute knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
(Face="trms">book, Google, etc.='lgc'>:) vast stores of anonymized ="trms">data to analysis and exploitation, engaging users and publics in new ways
axes of change='lgc'>: ='lgc'>[fundamental transformations challenging our understanding of the ways knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is processed:='lgc'>]
="lstsrd">1- ="trms">technical ="trms">systems and standards
="lstsrd">2- new modes of analyzing ="trms">social (re)organization that exploit the extensive traces left behind by users of information
in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">cluding='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•education
="lsts lst1">•libraries='lgc'>: changing structures, services, and physical spaces
="lsts lst1">•publishing industry
="lsts lst1">•intellectual property
="lsts lst1">•global flow
="lsts lst1">•knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge politics='lgc'>: filter bubble, counter-expertise,
="lsts lst1">•
unpaind individuals
“sticky” processes and ="trms">routines ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*most knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge workers’ salaries are still paid by bricks-and-mortar organizations with hierarchical structures, established in="trms">situtional cultures, ="trms">systems of credit and compensation/
eventual rise of a ="trms">scientific culture of “extreme openness”
(forms that are) human-="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readable ='and'>& machine-="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readable ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- the move i made from my note="trms">book to ="nms">ajayeb.net
infrastructure ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">system
infrastructure perspective='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•modular
="lsts lst1">•multi-layered, multi-scaled (layered ="trms">nature of infrastructure, navigating among ="trms">different scales)
="lsts lst1">•rough-cut character
="lsts lst1">•="trms">ecologies/complex adaptive ="trms">systems
='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='strcls'>** infrastructures consist of numerous ="trms">systems, each with unique ='strcls'>*o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigins and ='strcls'>*goals, which are made to ="trms">interoperate by means of ='strcls'>*standards, socket layers ='lgc'>[='lgc'>: a bony hollow into which a structure fits='lgc'>], ="trms">social norms, and individual behaviors that smooth out connections among them
='lgc'>=/=
="trms">system perspective='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•fully coherent
="lsts lst1">•deliberately engineered
="lsts lst1">•end-to-end process
(Weinberger's notion of) ='strcls'>*stoping point='strcls'>*
“knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge as a series of stopping points”
="lsts lst1">•printed journal articles
="lsts lst1">•="trms">books
="lsts lst1">•text="trms">books
="lsts lst1">•(other fixed products)
='lgc'>--='lgc'>[changing to='lgc'>]='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">world where knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is perceptually in motion ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in a way ="nms">ajayeb.net is part of this ="trms">transition
we face a ="trms">world of abundant information, hyperlinked ideas, per="trms">mission-free resources, highly public ="trms">interaction, and massive, unresolved disagreement. (Weinberger)
individual expertise is (many argue) being replaced by the wisdom of crowds='lgc'>: noisy and endlessly contentious, but also rich, diverse, and multi-="trms">skilled ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= fantasies of Black Mirror TV series='lgc'>]
wikis of all ="trms">sorts
(='qstn'>?is my ="nms">ajayeb.net a) citizen ="trms">science
vigor and growing utility
“distance ="trms">matters”
(Olson)
commodification of ="trms">data ='lgc'>: the ="trms">presentation of ="trms">datasets as complete, ="trms">interchangeable products in ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readily exchanged formats
="trms">data-driven ="trms">science
problem of evaluation
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***Do we know things if we cannot explain why they are true='qstn'>?='strcls'>*** (Anderson)
hierachically organized forms of credentialing
in Julia's seminar we were trying to examine='lgc'>: commodified ="trms">data analysis tools and widely available software ="trms">skills ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (larger number of participants to) analyze ="trms">data and run models
(='strcls'>*a problem with university students='lgc'>:) ='lgc'>[students who do appear='lgc'>] more motivated by the university as a ='strcls'>*rite of passage='strcls'>* (گذار از بلوغ) and a ='strcls'>*lifestyle='strcls'>*
='lgc'>=/= learning
='strcls'>*professors are no longer seen as infallible experts, but as resources whose facts can be checked in real time
(="trms">question of) standard / ="trms">ontology ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (desire for) universality / (need for) change
knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of ="trms">past climates
='at'>@="nms">apass
(through my ="trms">love and study for ="nms">ajayeb ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> infrastructure ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ="trms">questions for ="nms">apass='lgc'>:
="prgrph">-what new forms of organization and ="trms">community are emerging='qstn'>? what power ="trms">relations do they rely on, create, or destroy='qstn'>? who wins and who loses as knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure change='qstn'>? (="trms">questions proposed by a knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure workshop 2012)
="prgrph">-(ways to) en="trms">code and reinforce existing ="trms">interests and ="trms">relations of power
="prgrph">-(we need) a design ="trms">community versed in these ="trms">literatures='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="trms">different ="trms">social ="trms">worlds
="lsts lst1">•conflicting conceptual frameworks
="lsts lst1">•="trms">sociology of ="trms">science and ="trms">technology
="lsts lst1">•="trms">sociology of standards (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> standardizing ="trms">data has proven to be a crucial activity in ='strcls'>*scaling up='strcls'>* the ="trms">sciences) ='at'>#lens
="lsts lst1">•boundary objects
="lsts lst1">•trading zones
="lsts lst1">•actor ="trms">networks
="lsts lst1">•how sharing works in practice
="lsts lst1">•agreements on shared norms, practices, and ="trms">technical ="trms">systems (problematized by ="frds scrmbld">Femke, she focuses my attention on how software developers are too quick to construct “="trms">ontologies”)
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> to scale up the generally lower-level focus of design thinking ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how my ="nms">ajayeb.net addresses this='qstn'>?='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to co-design new infrastructures
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to look beyond the scale of a field and timeframe of a career
(we need) meaningful access to digital media (not an exciting add-on investment)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> new forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure may disadvantage and devalue older forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge production='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•new sensor ="trms">network replacing ="trms">ecological fieldwork ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? my ='at'>#amazon
="lsts lst1">•“="trms">instrumenting ocean” supplanting traditions of the oceanographic cruise ='lgc'>[in the last 20 years new sensor grids have come to cover the oceans, land, sky and space='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='qstn'>? my ='at'>#="nms">ajayeb's is concerned with thinking “beyond the ='strcls'>*="trms">instrumental ="trms">languages of utility and function='strcls'>*, which tend to cast knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructures as ='strcls'>*neutral ="trms">instruments='strcls'>* whose ="trms">positive and negative effects lie solely in the way they are operationalized and used”
='strcls'>*consequences of change are rarely ="trms">socially, culturally, or economically neutral='strcls'>*
collectives
assemblages
con="trms">figurations
try to tell yourself a “="trms">technology only” or “="trms">social only” ="trms">story of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure (and you will find it impossible)
(Brunton's) spam ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> co-evolution of ="trms">technical ="trms">systems, ="trms">communities, and ="trms">social norms
knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructures ='lgc'>==carry='lgc'>='lgc'>==> significant distributional consequences ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> advancing the ="trms">interests of some and actively damaging the prospects of others
(ways of producing “raw” date) davulated by “="trms">data sharing”='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*labor-intensive='strcls'>* collecting practices
="lsts lst1">•site-="trms">specific expertise required
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> long-standing ="trms">craft traditions
once-vast secretarial ranks (of large organizations) ='lgc'>[a British nostalgia for bureaucratic hierarchy fantasized and franchized by Harry Potter='lgc'>]
="nms">ajayeb's 13th century's “="trms">technologies” for “virtual” witnessing
='lgc'>--imbalance in the structure and distribution of our knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='lgc'>--
overre="trms">presentation of research on “charismatic megafauna” (cuddly pandas, expenssive human-like chimps, tigers, ="trms">hallucinogenic plants, etc.)
='strcls'>*dark continent fallacy='strcls'>*='lgc'>: ignorance (='lgc'>~ non-knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge)='lgc'> = absence of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>: a site, ="trms">phenomenon, or set of ="trms">questions that we haven't yet been able or thought to investigate, as='lgc'>: ‘darkness='lgc'> = absence of light’ (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">="ppl">Star Trek idea of frontier) ='lgc'>--='at'>@!='prcnt'>%='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the ="trms">relationship between knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge and non-knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge may not be as simple or innocent as that
new (forms of) knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructures (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> new ways of knowing) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>
="lsts lst1">•new ="trms">questions thinkable ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> whole classes of ="trms">questions, ="trms">phenomena and forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge may be lost or rendered unthinkable
="lsts lst1">•new maps to known territories ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> reshape the geography itself
="lsts lst1">•rework existing (stocks of) knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
="lsts lst1">•reorder our sense of value and structure in the ="trms">world
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*="trms">write new ="trms">ontologies over old ones='strcls'>* (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my ="trms">interest in working with ="nms">ajayeb)
="lsts lst1">•embed ="trms">social norms
knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ="trms">sociology of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
= robust ="trms">inter="trms">networks of people, artifacts, and institutions='strcls'>* (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to attend kno.infs. as wholes, rather than focusing only on their most rapidly evolving elements; ='at'>#="trms">ontology. and attending to the ="trms">social ="trms">relations both created and broken) ='lgc'>[='at'>#to attend to ="nms">Tehran's new digitally mediated ="trms">social norms of negative ditributional consequences of change='lgc'>]
any effective ="trms">sociology of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ought to provide some account of its op="trms">posite='lgc'>: the accidental and ="trms">systematic ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> means by which non-knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge is produced and maintained
='strcls'>**(="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Robin,Robot,Robert,Robocop">Robert Proctor's) agnotology='lgc'>: the ="trms">systematic study of ignorance='strcls'>** ='lgc'>[='lgc'>+ Irvin Schick='lgc'>: unknowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>=/= ignorance ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">socially constructed lack of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>: a conscious absence of ="trms">socially pertinent knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, ='thdf'>for example ‘terra incognita ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Western political and economic attention ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> enabling colonialism...='lgc'>]
institutional elements of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge infrastructure='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•universities
="lsts lst1">•libraries
="lsts lst1">•="trms">scientific ="trms">societies
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they all have typically conservative, slow-changing forms='strcls'>* ='lgc'>-- because when they change, ="trms">authority, influence, and power are redistributed; (changes takes decades rather than years) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a long-time-scale, ="trms">historically informed framework to ="trms">situate our thinking ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sustainable, accumulative, and shareable qualitative ="trms">databases
="trms">internet-supported citizen ="trms">science
the 19th century's ="ppl">Darwin favored ‘genetic form’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> massive and global shift in modes of classification
standard ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*preserving the meaning of ="trms">data is a human affair, requiring continuous curation
='at'>#knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ="trms">zoom lens ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “the long now” (="ppl">="ppl">Bowker)
(it took 200 years for printed ="trms">book's) ='strcls'>*intellectual armature='strcls'>* (that now we consider intuitive='lgc'>:)
(in ="nms">ajayeb.net i am ="trms">responding and working all of them)
="lsts lst1">•index
="lsts lst1">•table of contents
="lsts lst1">•bibliography
="lsts lst1">•footnotes
="lsts lst1">•generally agreed rules on plagiarism
="lsts lst1">•page numbers (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> =^77988.1.6$shathiat)
='strcls'>***qualitative ="trms">science='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>: detailed, indepth, and meaning-oriented investigations ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> analysis, statistical (for example the ="trms">social ="trms">network analysis strengths of scope and summation in Braudel's study)
(="trms">question of my “="trms">writing”='lgc'>:) how to nourish mechanisms for large-scale, long-term research='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-we need to go beyond one-off projects to develope ="trms">systems and standards for collecting, curating (my knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge, ="nms">ajayeb's knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge) while ="trms">simultaneously protecting subject's identities and ="trms">interests /='strcls'>***
='lgc'>=/= short-term, project-by-project work
="prgrph">-(constantvzw is doing this='lgc'>:) build collaborative ="trms">sciences
="trms">socio="trms">technical ="trms">phenomena do not rest within the domain of a single discipline
="prgrph">-comparative analysis ="trms">techniques
comparison across cases (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how ="frds scrmbld">Kobe in his case-based work produces a critically comparative ="trms">data='qstn'>?)
creation of compatable ="trms">data ='lgc'>[='lgc'>: properly documented ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> facilitate sharing='lgc'>] (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> how for my ="nms">ajayeb='qstn'>?)
(in your work and research ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) encouraging the identification of crucial similarities and ="trms">differences
="prgrph">-sustainable and sharable ="trms">data archives, collected over multiple investigative projects ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="nms">ajayeb.net='lgc'> = knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge/thoughts/notes of multiple projects (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> is this my “="trms">data”='qstn'>?)
cyberscholarship
='at'>#lens, to scale up qualitative ="trms">social ="trms">science ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> deploy ="trms">data storage, visualization, hypertext, and collective-creation possibilities of the web and ="trms">social media, ='strcls'>*new tools for textual analysis='strcls'>*
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='lgc'>[which='lgc'>] cultures (or ="trms">stories) permit a graceful ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listening forth to our seeing='lgc'>[='qstn'>?='lgc'>]
(="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphorical economy of) ='strcls'>*mnemonic deep='strcls'>*='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="trms">past is a thing that you escape at all costs, our ="trms">past explains who we are,
="lsts lst1">•as ="trms">palimpsest, The in="trms">finite faces of the ="trms">past can be ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read off the ="trms">present face ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">narrative ideal ="trms">presen
="lsts lst1">•
the time that the institution of the ="trms">sciences create='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1- the time of the experiment/field study='lgc'>: going back billions of years, quantum units of time, tree rings; peat mosses; fossil seeds;
="lstsrd">2- the time of the ="trms">scientific enterprise, ="trms">historiographical stances shared among sets of disciplines
="lstsrd">3- the law of ="trms">nature='lgc'>: the ="trms">past which ="trms">scientists create can be ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read as an eternal ="trms">present
(total recall='lgc'>:) ="trms">memory as a ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor needed by a ‘handicapped’ observer who cannot see a complete ="trms">system
(same ="trms">technique was used in Gulf War, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali's production of con="trms">sensus by flat) encephalogram
="frds scrmbld">Ehsan's trans="trms">mission sub rosa of information='lgc'>: ="trms">stories and practices from his ="trms">wild, discontinuous, ever-changing ="trms">past
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(Lyell's geology of earth='lgc'>:) working from the ="trms">position that there was no sign of the o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin of the earth, nor any portent of its end='lgc'>--what we have access to is a set of records in the landscape which leave the impression of massive upheaval and discontinuity in the ="trms">past
tools to think ="trms">past ='lgc'>=/=='qstn'>? tools of (our own) archive
“most groups ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] engrave their form in some way upon the soil and retrieve their collective re="trms">membrances within the spatial framework thus defined” (Halbwachs 1968 > ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker)
built='lgc'>: we often don't think of such ='lgc'>[reworked ="trms">natural landscapes='lgc'>] trails in ="trms">memory terms, because it is not our own personal ="trms">memory that is being engraved='lgc'>--it is the collective ="trms">memory of our culture
(my favorite) specialized archival ="trms">technology (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ="trms">memory practice)='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list='strcls'>*
="trms">synchronization in the 14th century, where information provided the ‘coin’ which allowed multiple endeavors='lgc'>--="trms">social and ="trms">natural, along a (="trms">different) ="trms">material substrate
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idio ='lgc'>+ ="trms">sync
="prgrph">-idio- (“private,” “one's own,” not capable of engaging in the public sphere, for Athenians='lgc'>: concerned ex="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusively with private (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">natural state of ignorance that all persons are born into) (private soldier with no ="trms">skills='qstn'>?) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>~=='qstn'>? mast مست='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= “polites” ='lgc'>~ police ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>~=='qstn'>? mohtaseb محتسب (='lgc'>--from='lgc'>='lgc'>--> احتساب, شمارنده, بشمارآورنده)='lgc'>])
="prgrph">-syn- (“with”)
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کرم ='lgc'>+ حلیه
hile ='lgc'>+ karam
سجده شوریده
خام کن پخته تدبیرها
اول او اول بی ابتداست
آخر او آخر بیانتهاست
کار فلک بود گره در گره
(expelled from the temple of ="trms">science) the collector and the classifier ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to grosser objects that we can taste, touch, accumulate
the master of ceremonies to a cage of tigers
="ppl">="ppl">Bowker on Charles Lyell
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Buckland='lgc'>: (generally speaking) all things on earth can be seen at once objects and archives='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•as objects='lgc'>: they function in the ="trms">world
="lsts lst1">•as archives='lgc'>: they maintain traces of their own ="trms">past
a rock='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•object of lithosphere
="lsts lst1">•document of its ="trms">history (striation='lgc'>: ="trms">past glaciation; strata='lgc'>: complex ="trms">stories of de="trms">position ='lgc'>+ radioactive isotopes; journy through the mantle; etc.)
earth='lgc'>: a variable legible ="trms">palimpsest
(office procedures ='and'>& computer programs are both) designed as ='strcls'>*abstract machines='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-for ="nms">ajayeb i designed an abstract machine called ="nms">ajayeb.net to realize a seamless ="trms">interchangeability between my artist/research procedures and computer programs
boots="trms">trap='lgc'>: a simple ="trms">system activating a more complicated ="trms">system
(i have become hypersensitive to='lgc'>:) progressivist telling of the ="trms">history of the earth ='lgc'>=/= strangely ="trms">synchronic ="trms">world where there is no effective arrow of time
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">synchronization='lgc'>: the work that it takes to bring the various bits of the ="trms">world into a single archival framework='strcls'>*** (with their ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphors and strategies) ='lgc'>==permit='lgc'>='lgc'>==> cohabitation of discipliness ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>**="trms">synchronization of the ="trms">social and ="trms">natural ="trms">worlds to the same temporality='strcls'>**
(="trms">synchronization is always at work and is ="trms">technologically determined)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> conjuring of the ="trms">social and ="trms">natural ="trms">world into forms that render themselves amenable to recording ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (imperial records) archiving changes the ="trms">world ='and'>& creates a record of it ='lgc'>--="ppl">Derrida='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sequential ='and'>& jussive (imperative)
='lgc'>+ ="trms">scientific work epitomized the developement and ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigorous application of these procedures (='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">Serres's o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin of ="trms">geometry and ="trms">greek empire)
='strcls'>***="trms">synchronization brings ="trms">material forms (commodity flow, train ="trms">travel) together and when geological and ="trms">historical time are mapped into the same time ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphorical ='and'>& ideological ='and'>& ="trms">material ="trms">interact (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> emerging powerful possibilities) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in art we also do a lot of ="trms">syncing and ="trms">synchronization (='lgc'><='lgc'>-- this is perhaps what ="frds scrmbld">Pierre meant by saying that rese="trms"nttrm="search">archers are creating their own ="trms">science)='lgc'>]
time management, a central issue in industrialization
Babbage='lgc'>: clock='lgc'> = regulator of time
industrial ="trms">world-knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> importance of the division of the ="trms">history of the earth into equal periods of time
information drive (a drive ='strcls'>*to save as little information as possible about something='strcls'>*)
(="ppl">="ppl">Latour's) oligopticon='lgc'>: special places where the micro-structures of macro-="trms">phenomena are ="trms">crafted, local activities become a “bigger” issue (such as parliaments, courtrooms, offices), where ="trms">different strands of “macro-="trms">social” ="trms">phenomena are weaved
="prgrph">-they see much too little, but what they see, they see it well (='lgc'>=/= total sur="trms">veillance of panopticon)
watch (from 1800 to 1820 at least 100000 clocks and watches were produced every year)
“clockwork ocean” with waves and cycles of salinity as “balance wheels”
(="ppl">="ppl">Bowker > Graham Burnett > Fontaine Maury)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> imposing a ='strcls'>**temporally mediated qualitative ="trms">difference between the creator and created='strcls'>** (instantiated on the factory floor and in ="trms">nature) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> creators stood outside regular space and time (='lgc'>=/= ="trms">situated knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edges)
(19th century) ="trms">scientific work='lgc'> = im="trms">position of a re="trms">presentative framework of regular space and time on ="trms">social and ="trms">natural time
(="trms">science was and still is) making ="trms">society confirm to the same spatiotemporal re="trms">presentational framework it was/is “discovering” in ="trms">nature (='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to the ='at'>#="trms">scientification of christian genesis in Nolan's Noah film)
='strcls'>*im="trms">position of a regular spatiotemporal re="trms">presentational framework='strcls'>*='lgc'> = (="ppl">="ppl">Bowker's) ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]convergence (a key aspect of ="trms">synchronization)='lgc'>: a ="trms">cosmology (inspired by factory production) of ="trms">nature and humanity='lgc'>--to make ="trms">science, art and politics converge more and more towards the same goal, to introduce to them ='thdf'>the notion of change, progress, succession, continuity, life, submit them to the same law (of constancy and uniformity)
="lsts lst1">•in astronomy='lgc'>: (1836) “the return of the comet of Halley at its predicted time has been remarked with intense curiosity and satisfaction by astronomers, and by the public. this has now become a regular and well ordered ="trms">member of our ="trms">system” (='lgc'>=/= ="nms">ajayeb)
='strcls'>*re="trms">presentational framework of temporal regularity='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> one can ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read backward into the ="trms">past and forward into the future (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='at'># sequential ="trms">palindromic time)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> tale of the real archive ='lgc'>: tale of stasis ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “violent care”='lgc'>: preservation of current ="trms">species and the im="trms">position of stasis='lgc'>] ='lgc'>: single law ='lgc'>: (the ="trms">fable of='lgc'>:) “perturbations and oscillations providing noise that true understanding would filter out”
="trms">fable of industry='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•how humanity had gone from being initially weak to currently king of ="trms">nature ='lgc'>: “industry='lgc'> = second ="trms">nature”
="lsts lst1">•art submits to ="trms">science
="lsts lst1">•industry recognizes ="trms">science for its regulator
chaotic spacelike, lacking direction and granularity
working of ="trms">childhood marked by staccato ="trms">syncopation (='lgc'>=/= regular rhythms)
machine regularizes “man”='lgc'>: processes ="trms">synchronizing him to industrial time
mechanical uniformity became the “="trms">natural” state of affairs
Face="trms">book within the spirit of industry ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “under the ='lgc'>[spirit of industry's='lgc'>] influence, people will begin by grouping themselves more ="trms">naturally ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] people will come closer together, mass ="trms">according to their real analogies and ="trms">according to their real ="trms">interests ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] the same ideas will circulate in all countries ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] uniformity of costumes ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] the same needs, a similar civilization, will develope everywhere ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] without confusion or violence, ="trms">relations both as complex and as easy, as peaceful and as profitable as may be” -Charles Dunoyer
ufs (unidentified flying subject)
ufo
arguments about rates of change='lgc'> = about facts of change
eternal, unchanging ="trms">present
train ="trms">traveler looking out the window
a ="ppl">Newtonian ="trms">world of abstract qualities size, shape, quanity, motion
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> space out of the window of a moving train='lgc'>: a new kind of geographical re="trms">presentation, abstract and regular
(a problem in management='lgc'>:) “time had conspired with capital to annihilate space
='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Sana
='lgc'>[a ‘second ="trms">nature’ being created='lgc'>] railway (='lgc'>+ telegraph) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> commodification ='lgc'>+ ="trms">communication
in our trip to Rivage with ="frds scrmbld">Marialena we were in terested in signs in the built landscape, the “second ="trms">nature” in the ="trms">nature of Rivage, which were “concrete ="trms">embodiments of the environmental partitioning that made farming possible”
a heterogeneous collection of lived spaces and ="trms">histories
a heterogeneous collection of lives and spaces
why ="trms">translation must be a monopoly (="trms">according to railway)='lgc'>:
you need centralized bureaucracy and effective monopoly in order to operate with efficiency ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] you could not have every train running on its own (loca) time ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (Bahn railway map =) a re="trms">presentation that permit efficient operation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*an absolute time and annihilated space='strcls'>*
(industrialization ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) railway/railroads ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> basic accounting ="trms">techniques used by American business enterprise (into the 20th century)
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> infrastructural ="trms">technology='lgc'>: organizational form (accounting ="trms">techniques, reports, etc.) ="trms">synchronized with its own impact on the ="trms">world (regularizing it) providing both a ='strcls'>***="trms">material and ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphorical implusion='strcls'>*** (to order its forms of inquiry/activity)
='at'>@="nms">apass monday ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading
means of new infrastructural ="trms">technobody ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">techno="trms">scientific re="trms">presentations ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (dual process of) commodification (railway) ='lgc'>+ re="trms">presentation (abstract space-time)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “you need to be able to re="trms">present the ="trms">world in a ='strcls'>*coherent and standard='strcls'>* form ='lgc'>[='lgc'>~ ="trms">databases='lgc'>] in order to run railways ='lgc'>[or program ="trms">language operation='lgc'>] and deal in commodities
increasingly less well-defined boundaries ='lgc'>--="ppl">Serres='lgc'>='lgc'>--> we need analytic ="trms">categories that allow us to account for the unified re="trms">presentational time and space applied to both bureaucratic and ="trms">scientific work ='lgc'>--(Sohn-Rethel)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="trms">relationship between) ='strcls'>**commodity form and the process of intellectual abstraction='strcls'>** ='lgc'>[-abstractness governs the whole orbit of commodity form='lgc'>]. when commodity is up for sale, it is by de="trms">finition not to be used; it exists in a kind of “frozen time” outside the normal flow of time. it moves in an abstract spatiotemporal ="trms">world (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= “second ="trms">nature"='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>==> cognitive faculty of conceptual things='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= concrete ="trms">world of “first ="trms">nature”)
='strcls'>*import='strcls'>* the ideal abstraction basic to ="trms">greek philosophy and to ="trms">modern ="trms">science
="trms">systematizers
nested series of regions
="trms">synchronic extension ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “trace” back records in ="trms">past='lgc'>: indian empire preceded edgyptian preceded persian preceded western. a second ="trms">world, Europe, is contained within larger ="trms">world (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= european union) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (="trms">fable of the “step by step”='lgc'>:) man has step by step, broken with this ="trms">natural asian ="trms">world, and constructed, through industry and trial a ="trms">world informated by liberty ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> my german orientation course, “='thdf'>that is why refugees are coming here"='lgc'>]
="trms">fable='lgc'>: ="trms">history as the tale of struggle (='lgc'>~ liberty against fatality)
(glorious) race into the future
temps
="lsts lst1">•time
="lsts lst1">•weather
(i have been working against='lgc'>:) “the irrelevance of the ="trms">past for a purified real ="trms">present (which ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker underlines in Lyell's work)
syllogism صغرى کبرى
soghra kobra
senility kohulat
='strcls'>**="trms">database
(replacing syllogism) principle of the ='strcls'>*division of labor='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">simultaneity of groups (of people) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “the succession of acts of which a single act is ="trms">composed, is the same thing as the succession of diverse works necessary to arrive at a result which is nevertheless single.” (this) succession ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> division of labor
“there is not context only text” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when you get to Paris, upbringing and race are irrelevant to a person's actions. contemporary humanity would move completely outside the flow of ="trms">narrative time
1830s geology
="trms">history='lgc'>: a ="trms">science of singularity and secular change
earth='lgc'>: records of catastrophic events that ="trms">affected the body terrestrial (much as political events ="trms">affected the body politic)
(Lyell ='lgc'>+ Buchez ='lgc'>+ Michelet ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>) (reconfigured the ="trms">world from) a ='strcls'>*tapestry of tales='strcls'>*='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ="nms">ajayeb='lgc'>] ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> random access ="trms">memory/archive ='lgc'>[RAM='lgc'>]='strcls'>****
isotropic spatiotemporal analysis
glitterati
glitter ='lgc'>+ ="trms">literati
(framed people='lgc'>: made ="trms">fashionable and beautiful)
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Lyell's time='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1- time='lgc'>: passive container ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attempt to give a chronology to the ="trms">history of the earth, to trace its o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin or deny that there is any evidence that it has o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin
="lstsrd">2- time='lgc'>: process ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attempt to pick out certain types of changes that are invariably as="trms">sociated with the ="trms">history of the earth at any age ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> RAM='lgc'>] and are thus in a sense a feature of time itself
="ppl">="ppl">Bowker ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading consistant patterning in Lyell's ="trms">writing, finds that in his work in each disparate quotes that ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker ="trms">cites='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•the part='lgc'>: (is take as) varying, ="trms">liable to be created or destroyed
="lsts lst1">•(='lgc'>=/=) the whole='lgc'>: immutable and eternal (just like Buchez's ="trms">society)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">fable of ‘="trms">nature as a whole’
='lgc'>[='lgc'>==asserting='lgc'>='lgc'>==> that no hybrid had ever achieved a permanent niche on earth='lgc'>]='strcls'>**
that ="trms">nature keeps a check on the whole process by organizing flora and fauna into “nations”
='lgc'>[='lgc'>==asserting='lgc'>='lgc'>==> nothing can survive long outside its nation='lgc'>]='strcls'>** (='lgc'>=/= cyborg)
“cycle” of years ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> a region
a climatic great year ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> earth over time
“revolutions” of the earth's surface ='lgc'>='lgc'><='lgc'>--> ="trms">species change
industrial revolution, reaching its peak as Lyell was ="trms">writing
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the stillness, the ='strcls'>***ineluctable equilibrium between creation and destruction='strcls'>*** (='lgc'>=/= other facts available to Lyell's contemporaries)
(="trms">fable, a powerful myth still stalking our collective discourse today='lgc'>:) that human time was going faster now than it ever had in the ="trms">past ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> give humanity a privileged ="trms">position within the geological record
(a ="trms">different time for geology)
='strcls'>**='lgc'>[clockwork mechanism='lgc'>]
how geology in the 19th century shaped our contemporary ideas of ="trms">database
="prgrph">-(earth is an archivist, but a bad one, it is up to the geologist to pull together information ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{ earth creates false records ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> humands create false records through mudging the earth's annals with mules, hybrids, and ="trms">monsters ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> geologist can ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read between the lines ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> true record of stasis)
the earth's archival ="trms">technology ='lgc'>+ efficient use of information ="trms">technology
astronomy was in the 19th century the ="trms">science of regularity ='lgc'>: all the apparent perturbations in the earth's orbit were reckoned to be embedded in cycles of varying duration ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> universe='lgc'> = effectively clockwork mechanism
(for an archivist ='lgc'>[='lgc'>~ Lyell='lgc'>]='lgc'>:) earth='lgc'> = special kind of clock, an ='strcls'>*hourglass='strcls'>*
(astronomy ='lgc'>+ geology ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) (a contemplation of) the regular clockwork mechanism that seemed to govern both the heavens and the earth ='lgc'>[='lgc'>+ Babbage='lgc'>: judged that human ="trms">history was in its underlying tendency equally regular='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>***first and second ="trms">nature converge ="trms">onto a timeless ="trms">present and an anisotropic flow of time='strcls'>***
='strcls'>*anisotropic='lgc'>: having a physical property which has a ="trms">different value when ="trms">measured in ="trms">different directions. (wood is stronger along the grain than across it, or anisotropic filtering in computer graphic rendering at oblique viewing angles)
="prgrph">-varying in magnitude ="trms">according to the direction of ="trms">measurement. (electron scattering is anisotropic) ='lgc'>='lgc'>~-> ="trms">palindromic time
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='strcls'>*isotropic='lgc'>: having a physical property which has the same value when ="trms">measured in ="trms">different directions. not varying in magnitude ="trms">according to the direction of ="trms">measurement
(my project='lgc'>:) ='strcls'>**picture of earth ="trms">sciences='strcls'>**
(='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">stories of macrocosm in ="ppl">Olearius)
picture of earth in 1830s='lgc'>:
earth itself as a kind of large information storage device not a very efficient one, but still remarkable ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->> the inefficiencies of the storage device could be mitigated (as Beaumont and Lyell pointed out) by redundencies in the recording process ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->> these redundencies could be perceived through efficient use of the new transport infrastructure (steamboat, train, etc.) ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->> then geology would converge with astronomy in calling forth a ="trms">historical time as regular and perfect as that of the clockwork solar ="trms">system (hymned as an accurate clock)
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
“archival process ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= a ="trms">natural ="trms">technology” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> from ="trms">natural to ideal='lgc'>: archive being mediated by ="trms">technology marked by clockwork regularity
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “earth='lgc'> = clock” (as="trms">sociated with the triumph of industrial ="trms">society, because it ran like clockwork ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to german pünktlich punctuality='lgc'>]) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> industrial time ="trms">writen into Lyell's geology='lgc'>: two ="trms">methods of factory production ='strcls'>*the division of labor='strcls'>* and the ='strcls'>*parceling up of time into regular units='strcls'>* are both ="trms">writen into time that Lyell created for the new discipline of geology
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> factory ='and'>& geology were the precisely the same problem='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*organization of time='strcls'>*
census
statistical record-keeping, a central ="trms">technology for a ="trms">modern state
statistical thinking
(this is Lyell in ="ppl">="ppl">Bowker's research on ="trms">memory practices in ="trms">sciences='lgc'>:)
through a ="trms">linguistic ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor, Lyell endeavored to explain the apparent a="trms">symmetry between ="trms">past and ="trms">present. this ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor brings out the peculiar centrality of humanity in Lyell's geology and thus the centrality of human ="trms">society to his problematic
idea of the ‘="trms">book of ="trms">nature’
(Lyell's logic) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> we humans have access only to a limited and random grammar of the ‘="trms">book of ="trms">nature’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*burden of proof='strcls'>* lies with those with thier set of ='strcls'>*="trms">past causes='strcls'>* to explain the ="trms">past
='lgc'>[!!='lgc'>]
Lyell's geology is a kind of ="trms">bookkeeping device that allows the storage of vast amounts of information by ="trms">sorting them into a kind of filing cabinet of ="trms">different kinds of events (='lgc'>=/= ="nms">ajayeb)
(his work revolving around an understanding of archives)
Lyell's “economy of ="trms">nature”
principle of division of labor into the profession of geology ='lgc'>+ into the economy of ="trms">nature ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> cumulative reports in a stateless ="trms">present (='lgc'>=/= ="trms">situated knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edges) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> calculus of regularity out of apparent chaos and old time
true ="trms">language of geology
(from a) groundwork ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> contemplation of more general ="trms">questions ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> complicated results ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{ inde="trms">finite lapse of ages ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the existing causes of change
(='qstn'>?="frds scrmbld">Marialena contributing to) earth's archive
scriptural ="trms">authority (='lgc'>=/= ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigor)
halcyon future
ایام خوب گذشته ayam-e khub-e gozashte/ayande
when the center of calculation is in place, there is no need to move
="trms">past ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge developed catastrophically, and analysis were framed in terms of catastrophes
="trms">present ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge develops uniformly and analysis are framed in terms of continual steady change
Buchez ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">science would be the ="trms">agent that converged both human and ="trms">natural ="trms">history ="trms">onto iso="trms">morphic time='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>[fantasy of ="ppl">="ppl">Star Trek='lgc'>]
="trms">symmetry between the ="trms">past of the geological discipline and of the earth
='lgc'>[title='lgc'>]
="ppl">Freud's penis
inscription of records ="trms">onto skin
the changes humanity has brought are (not of physical but of a) moral ="trms">nature
strange tale! ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> it is the bestial part of humanity fitting into the economy of ="trms">nature, whereas civilized humanity operates in a ="trms">different dimension to ="trms">nature ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> creating the temporary appearance of an anomaly in “="trms">nature's ="trms">book”
='lgc'>[title='lgc'>]
='strcls'>*the time of the good record keeper='strcls'>*
time of God
sybarites (an ="trms"nttrm="disturban">urbanite addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses)
sycophants (='lgc'>=/= a public informer)
="large lg130" stl="font-size:114%">
incalculable, irrational ="trms">past seems to Lyell full of noise and cacophony irregularity
="trms">memory ensconced in ="trms">books (='lgc'>~ filtered ="trms">memory, rational ="trms">memory, part of the archive with its very clear point of o="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigin in printing) freed us from instict and brutality ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to TED talk ‘big ="trms">history’ by David ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Christianson">Christian, ="trms">fable of printed record and progress of humanity tale='lgc'>]
(="ppl">="ppl">Bowker > Babbage='lgc'>:) until the invention of printing, “the mass of mankind were in many respects almost the creatures of instict” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “flood of light over the darkened intellects of their thankless countrymen”
(the spirit of 19th century ="trms">embodied in Babbage) making the ='strcls'>***act of making information='strcls'>*** such a key variable='lgc'>:
(print rational/archival ="trms">memory ='lgc'>='lgc'>==>) new space and time ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (need for) regular working of the machines of ="trms">nature and the ="trms">world ='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*regularization of time and the distribution of tasks='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a mythological operation='lgc'>]='lgc'><='lgc'>== infrastructural work='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•developement of computing (='lgc'>+ machineries)
="lsts lst1">•division of labor
="large lg102" stl="font-size:124%">
Buckland ='lgc'>+ Babbage ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> complete knowability of the ="trms">Book of ="trms">Nature
information and ="trms">database theory (in genomics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a core ="trms">science of our time)
archive ='lgc'>==(is central to ‘thinking about’ ='and'>& ‘="trms">writing down’ of)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> objects being studied
information explosion of the early 19th century ='lgc'>+ new ways of describing the ="trms">past
“locality of each geologist will be the terrestrial globe” (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> locality of ="ppl">Olearius)
heroic age ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> everyone constructed complete ="trms">systems (that are thrown up and down in cataclysmic succession ='lgc'>[!='lgc'>]) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">question of artistic research='lgc'>]
...relics of the animate creation of former ages ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">science special effects, museum of continuity,='lgc'>]
='lgc'>[title='lgc'>]
indi="trms">finite space as filled with ="trms">worlds...
colossi
="large lg18" stl="font-size:106%">
earthquakes
floods
storms
tranquil variations
“second ="trms">nature”='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•(from) ="trms">past
="lsts lst1">•analytical constructs of extended ="trms">present
="large lg110" stl="font-size:102%">
='lgc'>[title='lgc'>]
='strcls'>***an irregular ="trms">past and a totalizing ="trms">memory='strcls'>***
(‘chaos’ characterized of/for archive ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> human ="trms">nature)
moral duty as humans ='lgc'>[!!='strcls'>**='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to recognize stasis a[...]