[...]ds

Pakistan='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•idemtifies itself as an ideological state (Islam) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>==="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (the possibility of) some experimentation within its ="trms">apparatus ='lgc'>: ='strcls'>***="trms">articulation and dispersal of ideology is not linear or cumulative='strcls'>*** it flows in directions other than from the top down='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•in="trms">herits the colonial administrative structure ='lgc'>+ imperatives of government (postcolonial state)

(="frds">Sina ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) to be ideological about X ='lgc'>: driven to ascertain and adjudicate the others ="trms">relation to X
(certainly as an achievement)

in islamic ideological states (like Pakistan and ="nms">Iran) you are allowed to experiment on what is it to be a Muslim
(='lgc'>+ skepticism with respect to those who strive)
="lsts lst1">•skepticism transforms into an ='strcls'>*impersonal force='strcls'>* (that can emerge anywhere and strike anyone) ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>-- dis="trms">embodied aspect of skepticism='lgc'>]


="large lg2" stl="font-size:111%"> discourse of spiritual diagnosis
(takes place through an evaluation of one's physiology)

="ppl">Deleuze's ="trms">symptomatology='lgc'>: a creative act bringing about a change in health ='lgc'>+ affirmation of a way of life
="lsts lst1">•striving ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> good health

Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attentiveness to thr physiological as a means to gauge whether one's spirituality is on the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right track
="lsts lst1">•with ="ppl">Bergson ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> concern for the futurity of Islam
="lsts lst1">•with ="ppl">Nietzsche ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> concern for the spiritual health
="lsts lst2">◦="ppl">Nietzsche='lgc'>: physician of culture, (understood as political act) “striving and self-diagnosis ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> implicates the individual in the ="trms">world ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> produce charges in the ="trms">world”


="ppl">Naveeda's ethnography ="trms">method of ="trms">interviewing='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. locate traces of X in (context='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst2">◦everyday life
="lsts lst2">◦public culture
="lsts lst2">◦
="lstsrd">3. see how this tendency crystallizes
="lsts lst2">◦at particular points
="lsts lst2">◦within particular persons
="lsts lst2">◦within particular texts
="lsts lst2">◦
="lstsrd">5. study this crystallization
="lsts lst2">◦comes to be overlaid
="lsts lst2">◦expressed through lived experiences
="lsts lst2">◦be productive of
="lsts lst3">◾further movements of the tendency
="lsts lst3">◾countertendencies
="lsts lst3">◾its dissipation
="lsts lst2">◦

jinn ='lgc'><='lgc'>='lgc'>--> striving
="ppl">Naveeda shiwsyin her research a single worshiper's choice of striving='lgc'>: relay upon a jinn for guidance on better ways to be a Muslim

='strcls'>*striving ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> put collectivity (for example family) in jeopardy='strcls'>*
='strcls'>*='at'>@="nms">apass

="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................

(state pronouncements of) correct way to ='lgc'>[='qstn'>?how to='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*attach to the prophet='strcls'>*

becoming a knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edgeable ="trms">religious disputant

="ppl">Naveeda > Iqbal > the weary self that could not be roused to piety by ="trms">religious zeal strikes a posture as much of resignation to sin by a nonpracticing Muslim as of a certain pride of withholding oneself from conformism.
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> of one goes to prayer in a mosque it is by one's own choice

...to dismiss ="trms">differences='lgc'> = the political expression of the petit bourgeoisie


="large lg1" stl="font-size:123%"> Iqbal's disapproval of guidance ='lgc'>--variance='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Sahib) seeking guidance from a jinn for pious pursuits

singularity of Sahib's efforts at improving himself as a Muslim ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Iqbalian aspiration) posture of the nonconformist

state's fears that the milieu was ="trms">pervaded by non-Muslim others posting as Muslims ='lgc'>--jinn='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[made vivid='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*skeptical experience of everyday life as a place of illusion and trance='strcls'>* (='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ='mywrk'>my work on Relaxing ="trms">Horror Tales for ="trms">Children and Adults)

bedat بدعت
accretion of customs in the form of innovation


jinn
="prgrph">-what ="trms">nature of influences jinn introduce into human lives='qstn'>?

="lsts lst1">•library of ="trms">religious commentary
="lsts lst1">•prophetic tales
="lsts lst1">•magicians’ manuals
="lsts lst1">•folklore
="lsts lst1">•ethnography
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> characterization of jinn

human ='lgc'>~= jinm ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> endowed with passion, rational faculties, ="trms">responsibility for their actions, etc. they eat, grow, procreate, die

constantly evolving ="trms">relationship between humans and jinns

from pre-islamic ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Islamic
both good ='and'>& bad ascribed to jinn's constitution ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to be much more unequivocally as="trms">sociated with evil

the little mischievous nafs نفس that make up a self ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Muslim ="trms">interiority (projects='qstn'>?)

...in the belief of jinns='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•complex arrangement of cultural ="trms">memory
="lsts lst1">•political strategy
="lsts lst1">•mental illness
="lsts lst1">•individual subjectivity
="lsts lst1">•
='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="ppl">Naveeda taking the existence of jinn for granted ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (her effort) to learn more about the family that adopted them and their efforts at striving='strcls'>*

='strcls'>*taking the existence of X for granted ='lgc'>==to='lgc'>='lgc'>==> learn about the people who adopted X='strcls'>*


“Muslim ="trms">children - how bring them up='qstn'>?” vol 3
(in Islam) ="trms">child='lgc'>: bring without aghl عقل ='lgc'>+ ability to ="trms">communicate with divine beings, without sin
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> always under the threat of being easily led astray

eight-year-old Maryam
="prgrph">-attuned to ways in which this ="trms">world and the jinn ="trms">world were mirrored and ="trms">intertwined
="prgrph">-would look into the palm of her hand to see what the jinn would have her to see
="prgrph">-relayed the requests of human ="trms">world to the jinn
="prgrph">-bringing forth advice, ="trms">instruction, expression of desire (from the jinn)

="trms">relationship of ventriloquism (between Maryam and jinn)

there was an accepted contiguity of jinn and human selves ='and'>& possibility of a p="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lurality of voices in Maryam's mediation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> enjoin her family to attend closely to her words

coterminous
هم مرز، هم زمان
Ahmadi in Pakistan
each Muslim group claimed itself the truest of all ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ='thdf'>the idea that ='strcls'>*to accept the X's claim to be Muslim='lgc'> = accept one's own annihilation as Muslim='strcls'>*
='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">question the limits of contiguity of ="trms">different forms of life (when co="trms">presence was tolerable='qstn'>? when co="trms">presence was made intolerable='qstn'>?)


imitato Muhammadi
emulating X (to experience X) ='lgc'>--through='lgc'>='lgc'>--> passionate ="trms">love and ecstatic identification with the X
(for example the prophet='lgc'>: seeing the prophet on one's mind's eye ='lgc'>+ imitating him)
="lsts lst1">•sufist approach='lgc'>: prophet is immanent in the ="trms">world
="lsts lst1">•varied ="trms">affective ="trms">relations to the prophet='lgc'>:
="lsts lst2">◦ecstatic ="trms">love
="lsts lst2">◦reverential ="trms">love
="lsts lst2">◦respect
="lsts lst2">◦

jinns having a dynamic disruptive ="trms">presence within the human ="trms">world

Sunni Deobandi's belief that the prophet is alive in his grave in Medina ='lgc'>~= Shia's notion of the hidden imam


='strcls'>*several (competing) bodies of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='strcls'>*

="ppl">Naveeda ='lgc'>--="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Sahib taking cues ='lgc'>--on='lgc'>='lgc'>--> prophet's example ='lgc'>--from='lgc'>='lgc'>--> faceless voiceless jinn ='lgc'>--with='lgc'>='lgc'>--> little ="trms">child surving as its medium

="large lg3" stl="font-size:112%">
="prgrph">-parental disappointment with sons
="prgrph">-="trms">children possible abandonment by their fathers
="prgrph">-wife's estrangement from her dying husband
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ambiguities that undergrid lived ="trms">relations

“Maryam rushed to ="trms">greet him at the door of the house but then she fell back screening. apparently a thirty-feet-tall churail (witch) had followed Sahib from India. Sahib immediately dropped his bags at the doorstep and without pause rushed to the mosque to say his prayers. when he returned home, Maryam assured him that the witch had left him.”

Sahib allowed the entry of jinn into his home without the armature of the average amil (who undergoes considerable pain and deprivation to be able to lay claim upon particular force, and undertake continental exercises of the body and mind to control it)
='lgc'>--risk='lgc'>='lgc'>--> potential disruption of the family
='lgc'>--abdicate='lgc'>='lgc'>--> his ="trms">position of ="trms">authority within his family ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attend to his daughter's words of guidance

="large lg4" stl="font-size:110%"> ='strcls'>*his turn towards Maryam='lgc'> = turn away from the ="trms">present='strcls'>* (of his everyday life not having the spiritual richness ='and'>& ='strcls'>*="trms">authoritative accounts='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[he desired to make himself a better Muslim='lgc'>])

from a pedagogical figure ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> pupil to his daughter

pursuits of the self ='lgc'>='lgc'>~=> incorporate the unexpected ='lgc'>--extent='lgc'>='lgc'>--> abdicating full control of oneself

in bringing a jinn into his life ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> it became a version of him joining other versions of himself with whom he was bound

='lgc'>--Iqbal='lgc'>='lgc'>--> striving to one's next self

="large lg5" stl="font-size:116%">
in the famous tale of Aladdin and the magic lamp, a ="trms">child found a genie and could be ="trms">literally pulled out of a humdrum existence to soar the skies
="lsts lst1">•Maryam shared the jinn's joy in discovering human food
="lsts lst1">•she got to whisper her secrets into his ears
="lsts lst1">•make him complicit in her projects
="lsts lst1">•she got to temporally take leave of her body that was changing beyond her control

(="ppl">Naveeda asks) was Sulayman (the jinn) about the [...]