[...]g to prescribe the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rightful atmosphere for prayer ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> seizure
="lstsrd">3. the state drawn into theological disputation and legal experimentation over how over should attach oneself to the prophet ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> legal experimentation
="lstsrd">4. a pious man trying to seek guidance on how to be Muslim from an invisible being (jinn) ='lgc'>--="trms">gesture='lgc'>='lgc'>--> search for guidance
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--="trms">affect='lgc'>='lgc'>--> accompanied by intensity of ="trms">seriousness, sincerity, ex="trms">citement, disappointment, sense of loss
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--commitment='lgc'>='lgc'>--> friendship, neighborliness, familial ties

large arsenal of off-color ="trms">jokes about specia="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list fogures of all ="trms">religious traditions in the popular culture of the subcontinent...
="lsts lst1">•="trms">horror ="trms">stories
="lsts lst1">•psychological profile of mullas
="lsts lst1">•weekly skewing of mullas
="lsts lst1">•mulla ="trms">jokes
="lsts lst1">•cartoons
="lsts lst1">•
political commentary ='lgc'><='lgc'>='lgc'>--> criticism
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mulla was to blame for everything that was perceived to be wrong (in Pakistan) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*="trms">pervasive skepticism='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[also in ="nms">Iran='lgc'>]

skepticism shadows striving (='qstn'>?)


="large lg2" stl="font-size:112%"> the other of the striving muslim in Pakistan='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•shadowi Shia
="lsts lst1">•deceiving Ahmadi
="lsts lst1">•bad-tempered mulla بدمزاج


mulla='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ossification of the institution of ulama
="lsts lst1">•Pakistani state ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ossification of commentary upon Islamic texts

...everyday assertion that one's ="trms">religiousity is superior to others


mulla='lgc'> = full-fl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edged maleficent persona


skepticism of daily existence
="lstsrd">1. ...(they become skeptical) about his rationality and grounds for his beliefs
="lstsrd">2. ...(at some point) anything could be said or believed about him
="lstsrd">3. ...(he felt like) everyone around him had turned to ="trms">animals
="lstsrd">4. ...(he presumed) everyday life was one of illusion and appearances ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="nms">kelile demne این همه سودا است، مجاز='lgc'>]
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> actualize the potential for ='strcls'>*skepticism that existed in the ="trms">social fabric='strcls'>*
='lgc'>=/= chance encounter
='lgc'>=/= ="trms">pervasive condition


figure of the mulla ='lgc'>[='lgc'>~= collective fear ='lgc'>+ revulsion='lgc'>] ='lgc'>--="trms">traverse='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the fragmented public culture of the city


='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]ulama='lgc'>: guardian, transmitter, ="trms">interpreter of shari'a
='lgc'>+ ="trms">specific claims of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge upon='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. تفسیر tafsir (commentary upon the Quran)
="lstsrd">2. فقه figh (jurisprudence)
="lstsrd">3. حدیث hadis (sayings of the prophet)
="lstsrd">4. کلام kalam (speculative theology)
='lgc'>+ (in Pakistan) personnel in mosque='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. امام imam
="lstsrd">2. خطیب khatib (Frida sermon)
="lstsrd">3. قاری ghari
="lstsrd">4. موذن muezzin

mulla ='lgc'>--derogatory='lgc'>='lgc'>--> one who is overzealous in upholding the letter of the shari'a
(='lgc'>+ additional connotation='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•ignorant master ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to mulla nasruddin='lgc'>: ="trms">religious master who gets by in life through hypocrisy and cunning ='lgc'>+ outsmarting those of noble birth and high cultivation='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•gabza ="trms">agent (seizure of property)
="lsts lst1">•sodomizer (one who rapes men)
="lsts lst1">•a naive fool out of step with his time
="lsts lst1">•


colonial politics in south Asia ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> British colonial administration in India see ulama as outdated, deliberately obscurantist, jahel ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> negative stereotype ='lgc'>-='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> post-colonial period

mullaism='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•Pakistani state ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> fossilized state of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge on Islam
="lsts lst1">•Iqbal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mullaism ='lgc'>=/= freedom of ijtihad


(Talal Asad ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) Islamic diskursive tradition is grounded in ='strcls'>*argument that anticipates resistance='strcls'>* in the form of doubt, in="trms">difference, or lack of understanding ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> it employs the force of reason to bring forth the ='strcls'>*willing performance of a practice='strcls'>*
='lgc'>}='lgc'>==produce='lgc'>='lgc'>==> domain of orthodoxy (='lgc'>+ ="trms">relations of power)


(for ="ppl">Naveeda) ="trms">anxiety or skepticism ='lgc'>~= sign of aspiration for striving


labbaik='lgc'>: i am here (to follow your orders)

theatrical unteality

...animus lies in the ="trms">world
='lgc'>[later he='lgc'>] identitues this animus with thr workings of iblis (satan)
...this is a city of whispers ='lgc'>[waswasen='lgc'>], a city of mad possession ='lgc'>[shar='lgc'>], a city of deviation ='lgc'>[ilhad='lgc'>], a city of ="trms">anxiety ='lgc'>[tazadzud='lgc'>], a city of dispersion ='lgc'>[intishar='lgc'>]

the ability to smell oneself ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to experience oneself as other


how public culture can ability skepticism as a ="trms">pervasive condition


mulla ="trms">jokes ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">horror ="trms">stories='lgc'> = fear ='lgc'>+ revulsion

(="ppl">Freudian) eruptive quality of ="trms">jokes ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">joke erupts into everyday life as of from elsewhere

political cartoon='lgc'>: maximum effect through a minimum of details

(mulla) ="trms">jokes, ="trms">horror ="trms">stories, political cartoons ='lgc'>--="ppl">Naveeda='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*exiling the foreignness within='strcls'>*


="large lg1" stl="font-size:149%"> ="trms">stories of='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. mosque in an upscale shopping center
="lstsrd">2. sexually predictory mulla
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (speaks of='lgc'>:)
="lstsrd">1. the perception that there were places in Pakistan where vise was allowed to grow unchecked
="lstsrd">2. the menace the ulama introduced into everyday life
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (the effect of='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•keeping public attention upon possible sites and ="trms">agents of corruption
="lsts lst1">•putting the everyday life into ="trms">question (as to whether it was what it appeared to be)


political cartoons ='lgc'>--imply='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lsts lst1">•Pakistanis are caught in someone else's game
="lsts lst1">•growing unfamiliarity of Pakistan


(charges of)
sinfulness
sexual voraciousness
cunning
gluttony
political ambition
worthlessness
corruption
self-destruction
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> continuous efforts to set the mulla outside of oneself (='lgc'>=/= everyday familiarity with the ulama)

='strcls'>***negative ="trms">stories and cartoons ='lgc'>--express='lgc'>='lgc'>--> various degrees of skeptical orientation to the ="trms">world='strcls'>***
="trms">jokes ='lgc'>--(descriptive ="trms">density)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> full expression to skepticism
='lgc'>--='lgc'>{also in ="nms">Iran='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> making (mulla) grotesquely other ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> inconcevable to ="trms">imagine any points of relatedness (to mulla)



="lsts lst1">•scatological ="trms">jokes
="lsts lst1">•reworking of official ="trms">rhetoric for ludic effect
="lsts lst1">•exaggerated performance of power
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--Mbembe='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “="trms">relationship of conviviality with the realm of official power”

vulgarity ='lgc'>==long-term='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*zombification of official figures='strcls'>* (robbed of their humanity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they cannot be apprehended except through their caricatures)

="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................

="brkr">
to loosen some terms carefully='lgc'>: ="trms">memory, form, order,


='lgc'>[The arts of ="trms">memory- Comparative perspectives on a mental artifact. Revised and updated by the ="trms">author ="ppl">Carlo ="ppl">="ppl">Severi. ="trms">Translated by ="ppl">Matthew ="ppl">="ppl">Carey - ="ppl">="ppl">Severi - HAU- Journal of Ethnographic Theory='lgc'>]


="trms">memory as a domain of ="trms">social life

archive
“order” constitutes a principle to engender other forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge

totem poles, simply records the ="trms">different circumstances that marked a particular ="trms">social group, were comprised of organized series
occupied with the trans="trms">mission of ‘names’, but necessarily, paralleled by a form of logical power, implies sequential ordering of ="trms">different forms of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge.

the “art of ="trms">memory” applies ="trms">different types of ="trms">relationships or archival ="trms">techniques that are not limited to mere numerical calculation='lgc'>: mnemonic, iconographic, and logical ="trms">techniques.

provide a convincing account of the complex process of ordering

in a ="trms">measured ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigorous way...

what characterizes the ="trms">system

="large lg3" stl="font-size:111%"> development of taxonomic principle
="trms">system endowed with a high degree of logical power

='thdf'>the idea of pure quantity, based on decimal numbers applicable to wide range of ="trms">categories='lgc'>: people, objects, units of time or space, etc.

an “art of ="trms">memory” possessed of rudimentary form of visual salience and an extremely complex ordering of re="trms">presentable knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge

what ="trms">matters are ="trms">system's logical implications and not its visual manifestations

="large lg4" stl="font-size:112%"> salience
(colors, shapes of knots, ="trms">folds)

the qualitative ="trms">categories (meant to be named)

(finding) the organizing principles

precisely calibrated
oriented space
(="trms">geometrically='qstn'>?)

what constitutes the logical poles of the vast spectrum of the projects in the archive (people, objects, units of time or space, etc.)

="large lg5" stl="font-size:157%"> (concerning the archive) we can negotiate two types of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">lists and ="trms">narratives

to identify a series of key elements that allow us to rethink a wider chronology

textual archaeology - evaluates and decrypts, layer by layer

discovering (evidential) mnemoni[...]