[...] could be decorative or structural, justified by its vividness, the clarity with which art could bring op="trms">posites into harmony

classical image (of the body) as an expression of a self-determining balance of ="trms">internal forces



“authentic images” seem capable of action, seem to posses dynamis (super="trms">natural power)


="large lg2" stl="font-size:111%">
="large lg1" stl="font-size:122%"> Universal Ex="trms">position of 1889 ='lgc'>+ ="trms">international congresses of hypnosis='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•rationalizing ideological imperatives (concertized in the actual organization and layout of the Ex="trms">position ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> rooted in the enlightenment's faith in man's limitless potential for mastery of his environment)
="lsts lst1">•hypnosis optimistically as the most effective entry into (previously inaccessible) territories and processes of human psychic life (and hopefully mastering this terrain)
="lsts lst1">•extensive ="trms">presentation of colonial people and lifestyle as objects of ="trms">spectacle in the 1889 Ex="trms">position (simulated villages inhabited by Congolese, Javanese, New Caledonians, Senegalese, and others) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> became contents of an ="trms">imaginary immortal space, contents that were seemingly assimilable into the rationalizing taxonomy of the ex="trms">position's organizational schema ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= ="frds scrmbld">Steven's schema in ="nms">apass='lgc'>]
='strcls'>*both hypnosis (with its profoundly indecipherable trance states) ='and'>& ="trms">material life of colonial people (primitive cultures with their singular forms of exchange, of value and power ="trms">relations) took on an exhibitionary existence at the threshold of their marginalization, assimilation, or disappearance ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (the unassimilable in both was) temporally refigured as the survival (or simulation) of an earlier ="trms">stage of development (as a lower, regressive, or ="trms">childlike state of mind or culture) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> radically irreconcilable with dominant forms of western rationalism='lgc'>]

(for western rationality) hypnosis='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•influence without any logical foundation
="lsts lst1">•production of an illusory ="trms">relation to the ="trms">world
='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> similar to ="frds scrmbld">Foad's modality of freedom, wakefulness, and ='thdf'>the notion of the intoxicated masses='lgc'>: loss of mastery, of ability to make decisions and reflect ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> the assertion that “hypnotic experience is formless” (='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">Nancy)
='strcls'>*="trms">spectacle domination over passivity='strcls'>*
="frds scrmbld">Foad='lgc'>: inner or subjective reality of a psychic state which could in fact involve residence and evasion of external ="trms">authority='lgc'>]
='lgc'>=/= state of trance (as in other cultures) whether individual or collective conceived as an opening up or sharing

the 19th century exhibitions were part of a ="trms">world in which people were beginning to live as tourists or ="trms">anthropologists, addressing an object-="trms">world as the endless re="trms">presentation of some further meaning or reality
='lgc'>==="ppl">="ppl">Crary='lgc'>='lgc'>==> reality='lgc'>: that which ="trms">presents itself as an exhibit before an observer

(Seurat's Parade de Cirque='lgc'>: ...a ="trms">figuration of ="trms">social territory where) ="trms">techniques of fascination and attraction, of appearance and semblance, have the capacity to overpower an observer or audience

(شهر بازی fairground kinesthetic experiences,  such as='lgc'>:) ='strcls'>*merry-go-round='strcls'>*='lgc'>: a fragmentary and mechanical recuperation of carnival energies ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> controlled circumstances inciting of dynamogenic bodily sensation
&
cinema later would radically displace survivals of pre="trms">modern forms like the circus ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> look at Hollywood today 2018='lgc'>]

="trms">different modes of regression and fantasy

='strcls'>***late 19th century shift from “viewing machine” to “vertigo machine”

19th century's ="trms">inter="trms">relations between='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•photography
="lsts lst1">•hypnosis (both medically and mythically)
="lsts lst1">•cinema
="lsts lst1">•psychoanalysis
='strcls'>*strong ="trms">epistemological con="trms">figurations='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> a new place of subject (in western culture) linked to formation of certain images of='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•time
="lsts lst1">•="trms">past
="lsts lst1">•="trms">memory


(for Brown Sequard) collective effect of acts of inhibition and dynamogeny ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> hypnotism ='lgc'>==(Charles Henry)='lgc'>='lgc'>==> de="trms">monstrating that perception is fundamentally unconscious (consisting of involuntary ="trms">responses to stimuli) ='lgc'>==Seurat='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*indistinction between the automatism of a hypnotized subject and the perceptual experience of a so-called normal subject='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--="frds scrmbld">Foad='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading people in a contemporary ="trms">social ="trms">phenomena of sug="trms">gestion and ="trms">somnambulism (='lgc'>~ sleep-walking):='lgc'>] a bypassing of intellectual process (such as reason and judgement) in an attentive ="trms">spectator
="prgrph">-='lgc'>{my discussion with ="frds scrmbld">Foad was perhaps about the ="trms">question of ="trms">social justice (= sufferings and causes are constant and self-evident, singularized principle of value ='lgc'>[="trms">social injury='lgc'>] located in a particular product ='lgc'>[political processes leading to ="trms">social injustice='lgc'>]) and/against thinking with assemblages (= contextual ="trms">relational uncertain concept of the ="trms">social of things and people as ="trms">system of objects, in which nothing merely rules itself or others, emphasizing heterogeneity and process)... finally saying that ="nms">Tehran is a ="trms">relational heterogeneous uncertain ="trms">system ='lgc'>[="frds">Sina='lgc'>] and not a destined coerced programmed doom-object ='lgc'>[="frds scrmbld">Foad='lgc'>]. ="trms">question='lgc'>: can we oppose the ideas of suffering and injustice and their expressions as essential qualities in the context of ="nms">Tehran='qstn'>? what conceptual hybrids or precarious collectives are ethically available or necessary to think with='qstn'>? can injustice and suffering as target of analysis be investigated not as concrete evident necessities ='lgc'>[stable essences, as something to defend or fight against='lgc'>] but as distributed changing and changeable always in process, in the contemporary ="nms">Tehran (specially if you are the one who is suffering)='qstn'>?
="prgrph">-my family dining table='lgc'>: space of arrangement of practices of objects of...
="prgrph">-this discussion for me was about the ="trms">categories and classifications that we rely on to investigate the ="trms">world.='lgc'>}

='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Bergson='lgc'>: “in the processes of art we shall find, in a weakened form, a refined and in some ="trms">measures spiritualized version of the processes commonly used to induce the state of hypnosis ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] an effect of the same kind by the fixity which they suddenly impose upon life, and which a physical contagion carries over to the attention of the ="trms">spectator.”


1880s and 1890s is exactly the time where many ="trms">different discourses considered the ways in which external forces and procedures could influence or control both individual and collective subject
="prgrph">-common in French ="trms">sociological thinkers (Durkheim, Tarde, Le Bon)='lgc'>: the primal fact of ="trms">social life is some ="trms">system of control or coercion that is imposed on the individual ='lgc'>{for example Tarde='lgc'>: “stupefied and feverish beings ='lgc'>[in='lgc'>] magical charm of their environment ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] it is always more fatiguing to think for oneself ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] man lives in an animated environment ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] he gradually refrains from all intellectual efforts ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] his mind becomes stultified and more and more ex="trms">cited ='lgc'>[= ="trms">somnambu="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listic='lgc'>] characteristic of many city dwellers ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>]"='lgc'>}

the audience in many artworks still today has the sign of the distracted crowd (جمعیت خواب)

(“man without qualities” =) de-individualized='lgc'> = sug="trms">gestible, hypnotizable

(Fried='lgc'>:)
anti-rococo French painting='lgc'>: a painting had to first attract (call to someone) and then to arrest (bring him to a halt in front of itself) and finally to enthral (hold him there as if spellbound)='lgc'> = the ="trms">modernizing ="trms">instrumentality that is fulfilled in cinema today

for Tarde='lgc'>:
“="trms">social existence='lgc'> = ="trms">somnambulism"='lgc'>[= heightened receptivity to sug="trms">gestion, individuals apt to imitate one another='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “="trms">social='lgc'> = (a form of) dream”
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> hypnotic aspect of the life of crowds
="lsts lst1">•“="trms">intercerebration”='lgc'>: one brain fascinates the other
="lsts lst1">•“="trms">fashion's sug="trms">gestibility”='lgc'>: half-conscious observation and mere physical proximity produce a functional ="trms">social homogeneity
="lsts lst1">•“fascination”='lgc'>: a genuine ="trms">neurosis, a kind of polarization of ="trms">love and faith  ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> effects of obedience and imitation
="lsts lst1">•“attention”='lgc'>: transformation of sensation by effort and desire ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the desire for an increase in personal believe
="lsts lst1">•“plateau”='lgc'>: a flexible figure for ="trms">natural, ="trms">social, and statistical processes and events (in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">cluding desire) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Deleuze and ="ppl">Guattari's plateau='lgc'>]

Le Bon='lgc'>:
“="trms">social='lgc'> = a particular modality of perception,” as a ="trms">specific ="trms">social arrangement that conditions the limits of perceptual experience
(="trms">modern) crowd='lgc'>: a viewing machine capable of generating “collective ="trms">hallucinations,” a place for ="trms">consumption of illusion, (with a “psychological unity” that occupies spatially remote locations,)
="lsts lst1">•“observation”='lgc'>: a cognitive model predicated on workable notion of objective reality (a classical ="trms">epistemological model) that begins to corrode within a field saturated by illusion, ="trms">hallucination, and whole industries of simulation
="prgrph">-individual subsumed in crowd is incapable of observation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">modern ="trms">spectac[...]