[...]ular culture (to be ="trms">articulated 7 decades later by ="ppl">Guy ="ppl">Debord

the crowd (in Le Bon) is a ="trms">generalized site on which the accumulated d="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read and hope as="trms">sociated in the 19th century with ="trms">social insurrection collapse into am abstract countless mass ="trms">onto which dream ="trms">imaginary of any ="trms">sort can be projected
="prgrph">-="ppl">="ppl">Crary

19th century ‘crowd psychology’ ='thdf'>assumption that attention has no necessary connection to objective optical observation of the ="trms">world ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*crowd='lgc'>: drift toward a more primitive order of consciousness='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-withdrawal from surroundings and refocusing on some real or ="trms">symbolic figure
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> theatrical con="trms">figuration='lgc'>: means for controlling crowds ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (La Bon's) image of theater exceeding its older place within models of ="trms">mimetic ="trms">relation ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> new effects of subjectification


Wagner's volkish homogeneity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> uniform modes of perception and ="trms">response ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (problem of) ="trms">community formation

="large lg2" stl="font-size:111%"> Wagner's optical ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor (="trms">community could see itself reflected in the mirror of tragedy) of theatrical existence ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*sense of vision serves to reinforce one's place within the ="trms">social whole='strcls'>*
='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when i look at Brussels from the 14th floor...='lgc'>]

Wagner's cultural program for ="trms">social re="trms">integration and his belief in the transformative effects of the collective experience of music drama preformed and produced as a ritual ="trms">communal event

(typical 19th century ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> debates about the effects of mass culture ='lgc'>--="trms">articulated='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “distraction ='lgc'>=/= self-conscious contemplative perception” ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) Wagner's deploying the ="trms">pervasiveness of ='strcls'>*distracted modes of cultural ="trms">consumption='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “higher (deeply attentive ='lgc'>--advocated='lgc'>='lgc'>--> purified and ethically superior perceptual engagement) ='lgc'>=/= lower (distracted)” forms of ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listening
="prgrph">-his dissatisfaction with traditional theatre that had allowed or encouraged audiences to look at each other at the diverse ="trms">social texture of the theatre

an attentive, absorbed public (unthinkable in the 18th century ='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">Sennett)

(still we are suffering ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ='lgc'>[to have='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*control over the attentiveness of an audience='strcls'>* to subordinate it to the will of the artist ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> generate a ='strcls'>*collective state of reception='strcls'>* (worthy of an art with such ="trms">social aspiration ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Hoda, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali , ="frds">Sina, ='lgc'>--to which extent my mysticism in art was about my ideas about ="trms">spectators incapacity for attention in contemporary ="nms">Tehran='qstn'>?)

19th century theatre ='lgc'>--(transform into)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***construction of visibility='strcls'>*** (structure the ="trms">spectators perceptual experience)

“collective act of seeing ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> semblance of a ="trms">community”

(phantasmagoric character of his work) Wagner='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•eliminating lateral views ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> frontal engagement
="lsts lst1">•near-complete darkness ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> preventing peripheral distraction
="lsts lst1">•lowering the orchestra out of sight
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">systematic concealing and mystification of the process of production
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Wagner stands for) will to mastery over all aspects of the ="trms">spectacle ='lgc'>==allow='lgc'>='lgc'>==> calculated production of states of regression, fascination, dream (="trms">synchronized sound ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> cinema's attentiveness half a century later)
="prgrph">-control over emotional ="trms">response
="prgrph">-remaking of ="trms">spectator experience
="prgrph">-production of dreamlike clairvoyant

(-can theater ="trms">stage be a place of distraction='qstn'>? again)

intelligible ="trms">relation of distance between viewer and illusory s="trms">cene
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the way diorama commanded visual attention

in my ="trms">stage design drawings from 2009='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•standardized perspectival expectations
="lsts lst1">•metric ="trms">relations
="lsts lst1">•="trms">position of ="trms">spectator
="lsts lst1">•luminous detached rectangle
="prgrph">- 

Wagner's Ring cycle='lgc'>: the last expression of a 19th century fantasy of the recuperation of tragedy and myth ='lgc'>~ the dream that culture could make whole what capitalism has broken ='lgc'>--="ppl">="ppl">Crary='lgc'>+="ppl">Lacoue-Labarthe='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[disturbing conviction/dream:='lgc'>] in an age where transcendence is undone, (the vacations of) art can recover an ancient destination and establish the type of mythological figure (in which humanity or a people could recognize itself)


="prgrph">-verisimilitude='lgc'>: the quality of seeming to be true, gloss, semblance


com="trms">posite ="trms">imaginary of the 19th century

______________


="large lg1" stl="font-size:140%"> crowd
theater
phantasmagoria

="ppl">="ppl">Crary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Seurat's Parade de Cirque='lgc'> = disclosure of ='strcls'>*the absence at the heart of ="trms">modern ="trms">spectacle and perception='strcls'>*

vivid opening into a light-filled action-filled arena

='at'>@="nms">apass, a common way of criticism='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*evoke, then withhold='strcls'>*
(fir example='lgc'>: evoke ‘entertainment commodity’ but withhold it. ="frds scrmbld">Laura, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alex,Alert,Aleph,Alessi">Ale ,)
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*invest, and dismantle='strcls'>* (we are invested in what we dismantle)
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*desolation of older s="trms">cenes of re="trms">presentation='strcls'>* ='at'>@="frds">Sina

="ppl">="ppl">Crary on Seurat Cirque ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> investigation of the conditions under which a subject could be activated as an attentive perceiver
(forensic ="trms">aesthetics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> conditions under which a subject could be arrested as a witness)
(="frds">Sina ="nms">ajayeb ="trms">bestiary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> conditions under which a subject could be contested as a knowing ="trms">agent)

="large lg14" stl="font-size:109%"> “frame='lgc'>: an isolating ="trms">agent” (='lgc'><='lgc'>== Wagner ='lgc'>~ to make an ='strcls'>*autonomous and luminous field of attraction='strcls'>* with a deliberately ambiguous spatial identity)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> explicit r="trms">enunciation of the classical (and early ="trms">modern) status of the image
='lgc'>=/= as a windowlike plane ="trms">intersecting a cone of vision
='lgc'>=/= as a flat plane covered with colored patches

(Seurat's optics='lgc'>:) ='strcls'>***images apparitional value='strcls'>*** ='lgc'><='lgc'>== effect of image's detachment from a broader visual field (='lgc'>=/= diaroma and stereoscop)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> 19th century optical experiences that severed the image from any continuous or intelligible ="trms">relation to the ="trms">position of the observing objects
(='lgc'>=/= Wagnerian ="trms">aesthetics)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*collective visual experience='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~='lgc'>='lgc'>--> precinematic forms of moving images

(='at'>@="nms">apass='lgc'>: hand drawing is not about being “="trms">trapped in older artisanal modes of production” ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “performance ='lgc'>=/= projection”)

="large lg6" stl="font-size:100%"> to assess (the ="trms">relationships between)='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•your own ="trms">technological products
="lsts lst1">•makeup of your audience
="lsts lst1">•economical realities of the ="trms">marketplace
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> inventor of 19th century (Raynaud, Edison, )
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> modify your machines in terms of='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•performance
="lsts lst1">•shifting audience needs (and possibilities)

phantasmagoric='lgc'>: occultation of production by means of the outward appearance of the product (creating an experience for a solitary and immobile ="trms">spectator)

(spectral) atopic image='lgc'>: ="trms">literally not there

shimmering ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> effect of detachment from the environment

Reynaud's projected moving images ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> elastic and reversible temporalities (that had little to do with Lumieres's “real time”)

Cheret's posters (joyful ="trms">modern women, advertisement for cosmetics, lighting fixtures, department stores, ballets, and so on) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">technology of attention ='lgc'>+ a ="trms">specific ornamental re="trms">presentation of commodity culture
(='lgc'>='lgc'>--> practical functionings of ="trms">consumption culture in the 1870s) ='at'>@OSP
='strcls'>*Cheret's “personal style” in graphic design='lgc'> = an abstract luster جلوه a decorative ="trms">formula that could be applied promiscuously to any possible object of ="trms">consumption='strcls'>* ='lgc'>=/= Seurat's dream of universal style

='strcls'>****rich textures of entertainment and visual ="trms">spectacle='strcls'>****

="prgrph">-which range of optical ="trms">apparatuses are available for public ="trms">consumption now='qstn'>?
='lgc'>[in 1880s='lgc'>: peep show, magic lantern, shadow theater, large-scale stethoscope, zeo="trms">tropes, etc.='lgc'>]

my links with Seurat ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> his ="trms">interest in='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•contemporary popular visual culture
="lsts lst1">•perceptual ="trms">modernization
="lsts lst1">•

="ppl">="ppl">Crary's ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading of Seurat's cirque='lgc'>: new experience of form deployed in time ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> kinematic (='lgc'>=/= semantic, iconographic significance of the clown and acrobat in the painting) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*the illusion of movement='strcls'>*
beginning with the phenakistoscope and zoe="trms">trope in the 1830s ='lgc'>--through='lgc'>='lgc'>--> innumerable optical devices all the way into 1890s ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> endlessly fascinating and repetitive ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sites of attentiveness (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= attraction)

='lgc'>{ Seurat ='lgc'>+ Reynaud ='lgc'>+ Edison (='lgc'>~ producers of the ='strcls'>***machines of the visible='strcls'>***, allowing the constructed and synthetic ="trms">nature of machine vision to coincide with their own rationalization of perceptual process) ='lgc'>+ forms of machinic vision developing through 1880s ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (examples of an emerging) ='strcls'>*****industrial art='strcls'>***** ='lgc'>: from ='strcls'>*artisanal practices='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> standardizing industrial modes of image-making

="ppl">="ppl">Crary ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading Seurat without isolating him from the effects of what Raynaud, Edison and many others (Muybridge, Fuhrmann,) were developing through out the 1880s

='lgc'>{ the audience in Seurat's painting='lgc'> = the audience of the static backgrounds used in Reynaud's machines ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the unchanging, unreflective, even unseeing ="trms">nature of ="trms">modern ="trms">spectatorship ='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*a crowd of ="trms">spectators permanently in place, installed as a fundamental component of the ="trms">social ="trms">world='strcls'>* (in which the ="trms">specific content displayed to them is the ="trms">matter of absolute inconsequence)

shadow show
clown as magician-engineer who with his ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right hand opens the curtains ="trms">onto an illuminated and abstractly assembled plane of visual stimulation

(Seurat were disclosed to the) congruence of an im="trms">material, atopic and evanescent image with powerful reality effects and ="trms">techniques of attraction

="trms">techniques of perceptual ="trms">modernization ='lgc'>--constituting='lgc'>='lgc'>--> an autonomous space of invention ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> imposing its own constructed visions and truths on viewers

="large lg10" stl="font-size:118%"> (="ppl">="ppl">Crary shows how) the mechanization of vision had no intrinsic link to objectivity, but rather to new capacities for simulation, illusion, conjuration

(my paintings='qstn'>? ...early) dreams of an impossible and inhuman vision, of a desire for perceptual ubiquity exceeding the spacial and temporal limits of human faculties ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> remake the self into a sovereign eye would create and impose its own truths
="prgrph">-the horses of Gericault and Seurat, in their airborne oneiric ="trms">trajectories, incarnate a deeper truth of the body='lgc'>: they become abstract correlates of psychological and kinetic ="trms">response to perceived movement ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ideomotor experience (='lgc'>=/= truth of mechanical spatial movement)
(='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="nms">ajayeb description movement ="trms">animal in motion)

='strcls'>***="trms">animal is arrested ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">presence is not directly accessible to human vision, but can only be the product of ="trms">technical procedures of simulation='strcls'>*** ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “="trms">nature='lgc'> = scenographic space” (='lgc'>--collapse='lgc'>='lgc'>--> precondition for the impossible unseeable apparition specter ='lgc'>--Seurat='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">spectacle)

phantasmal homeostasis
detemporalization of experience

management of attention ='lgc'><='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">techniques of attraction

(="frds scrmbld">Foad and) Seurat's efforts (in Cirque)='lgc'>: abstract conceptualization of perceptual experience

="large lg14" stl="font-size:112%"> (possibility of ="trms">spectacle)
differed
displaced
denied
(image of ="trms">spectacle)
derealized
drained of ="trms">presence

='strcls'>*attentiveness of an observing subject='strcls'>*='lgc'> = site of increasingly specialized operations of power

...a twilight state of restricted consciousness ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (Durkheimian solidarity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> what is at stake is that) the autonomy of the individual is reduced

='lgc'>--="ppl">="ppl">Crary='lgc'>='lgc'>--> importance of Seurat's work ='lgc'>: to have intuited ='strcls'>**how the collapse of scenic space allowed new ="trms">imaginary ="trms">figuration of immediacy='strcls'>** (of a regressive unity based on a corporeal engagement of the ="trms">spectator) ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Esther, ="nms">apass, OSP, ="frds scrmbld">Femke

Seurat sensed something fundamental about the industrialization of contemplation (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> now fully matured in Hollywood cinema) ='lgc'>+ (he anticipated, like Wagner) the ='strcls'>*effects of a phantasmatic luminous image on which essence had been displaced by appearance='strcls'>*

(you can still) escape into the psychological time (but don't erase the sense of the obdurate ="trms">historical conditions out of which your dreams of equilibrium emerges)

Seurat's resisted the temptation of the phantasmagoric and of myth (='lgc'>=/= Wagner)
(='lgc'>='lgc'>--> are we the hairs of Seurat='qstn'>?)
="lsts lst1">•exposure of ="trms">technical premises
="lsts lst1">•subversion of any stable “formation” (or ="trms">Gestalt, on which the al="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lure of the myth depends)
='lgc'>--Buchloh='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***avant-garde='lgc'>: a continually renewed struggle over the de="trms">finition of cultural meaning, the discovery and re="trms">presentation of new audiences, and the development of new strategies to counteract and develop resistence against the tendency of the ideological ="trms">apparatuses of the culture industry to occupy and control all practices and spaces of re="trms">presentation='strcls'>*** (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='thdf'>that is why i am ="trms">interested in Walt Disney and Hollywood and Qur'an)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*to produce incompatibilities='strcls'>* (as an artistic strategy, visual or ="trms">epistemic and otherwise; to make opacity, hostility to virtuosity and expressionism, )

your work could be adjacent to ____
but not identical to ____

="large lg3" stl="font-size:110%"> your work might be built out if mechanisms for the production of subjective ="trms">response ='lgc'>--but='lgc'>='lgc'>--> it is never reducible to them
='at'>@OSP, ="frds scrmbld">Femke



="large lg6" stl="font-size:129%"> Cezanne ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (nonoptical) art of attention
music ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a mode of experience ='lgc'>=/= an art of time

(unstable status of an apprentice observer in 1900s) Cezanne='lgc'> = reinvention of synthesis (='lgc'>=/= Manet and Seurat's strategies of binding, homeostasis, fixation)

="ppl">="ppl">Crary highlighting the highly contested ="trms">nature of the ="trms">questions of attention (possibly of pure perception, ="trms">presence, etc. in 1890s) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> recreation of attentive ="trms">presence amid the impact of new conceptualizations and organizations of motion, ="trms">memory, temporality (='lgc'>+ emerging ="trms">technological arrangements)

='lgc'>[one of many sites in the late 19th century where a crisis in perception is diagnosed:='lgc'>]
Cezanne ='lgc'>+ ="ppl">Husserl='lgc'>: attempt to bypass the accumulated cultural and commonsense assumptions about the ="trms">world as it appears in consciousness (="trms">heritage of ="trms">phenomenology ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="frds">Sina, ="frds scrmbld">Foad... ='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~> and ="trms">fable of the artist='lgc'>:)
="lsts lst1">•Cezanne ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> forgetting everything and make an image of what you see ='strcls'>*beneath the imposed order of humanity='strcls'>* (19th century preoccupation with “innocent vision” ='lgc'><='lgc'>== to be completely estranged from the ="trms">world ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ="ppl">Schopenhauer) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> access to things-in-themselves
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Husserl ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> pure form of consciousness ='strcls'>*stripped of all accretions of habit and ="trms">socialization='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “seeing essences”
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> their work challenged (sought to exceed) features of perception that ="trms">apparatuses (of production and ="trms">consumption) regulated and standardized

="ppl">Husserl
attempt of description of objectivists in a certain atemporal fixedness ='lgc'>=/=='lgc'>{attention='lgc'>: heightened awareness of a narrowed or focused range of perception, operation of selection, ="trms">question of existence of content in consciousness, empathic function which belongs in the sense of intuitional experience ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= psychophysical, as="trms">sociationist, sensationa="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list, atomistic accounts of perception and cognition ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> how re="trms">liable and consistent the knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge about the ="trms">world is possible ='lgc'>+ (classical model of vision='lgc'>:) privileged point of view of a perceiving subject from which the objectivity of the ="trms">world could be apprehended='lgc'>}
issue of cognitive and perceptual synthesis
="lsts lst1">•to resecure an unconditional basis for logic and ="trms">science
="lsts lst1">•to escape from refined habitual patterns of perception inherent in various aspects of rationalization and compassion of experience in 1890s and 1900s (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> dynamic, kinetic, distracted texture of ="trms">modern sensory life ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> attention='lgc'>: malleable entropic force susceptible to fatigue, distraction, and external management)
="lsts lst1">•to quest for the logic of meaning ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> primordial oneness of consciousness
='lgc'>-='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (for ="ppl">Husserl) attention appears and appertains in the possibility of an ='strcls'>*impersonal, preindividual, transcendental sphere free of anything ="trms">="trms">empirical, of anything spatiotemporal='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> attention='lgc'>: intentional act with an absolute structure, quasi-machine searchlight for an unwavering mode of looking at the act of looking
='lgc'>--="ppl">="ppl">Crary='lgc'>='lgc'>--> amid the dynamic dissolution of ="trms">modernization (a ="trms">world in which previously stable meanings, signs, ="trms">social ="trms">relations were being uprooted, made exchangeable, and put into circulation) ="ppl">Husserl proposes ='lgc'>[in a hopeless quest='lgc'>] a monolithe ="trms">technique of attention (to discern a halo of absolute authenticity around every object or ="trms">relation) to determine the universal structure of (the authenticity of) subjective life="trms">world ='lgc'>[unable to go beyond ‘pre-cinematographic conditions’ (='lgc'>~ movement thought only from the anchorage of a static “pose”)='lgc'>]
 ='lgc'>--Varela='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Husserl's (='lgc'>+ MerleauPonty) turn towards experience (the “things themselves”) was entirely theatrical ='lgc'>: lacked any ="trms">pragmatic dimension ='lgc'>[='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">="ppl">Despret, ="ppl">="ppl">Stewart='lgc'>]

what Cezanne did seek to “suspend” (to forget)='qstn'>?

(sensitivity to) perceptual experiences that had been ignored, marginalized, or incompatible (='lgc'>='lgc'>==> un="trms">articulated)='lgc'>--within='lgc'>='lgc'>--> organization of knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge about vision
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (Cezanne's) “attention to anomalous='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***engage a discordant exterior='strcls'>*** (that takes a hold on your recognizable ="trms">world) ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>-- our ="trms">heritage in art='lgc'>]

Cezanne='lgc'>: “perception='lgc'> = process of its formation” ='lgc'>: confronting and inhabiting the instability of perception ='lgc'>=/= recording the evanescent appearances of the ="trms">world

(Cezanne ='lgc'>+ Manet's discovery='lgc'>:) looking at one thing
=X='lgc'>=> fuller and more in="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusive grasp of its ="trms">presence (='lgc'>~ rich immediacy)
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> perceptual dis="trms">integration and loss, breakdown[...]