[...]ular culture (to be ="trms">articulated 7 decades later by ="ppl">Guy ="ppl">Debord

the crowd (in Le Bon) is a ="trms">generalized site on which the accumulated d="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read and hope as="trms">sociated in the 19th century with ="trms">social insurrection collapse into am abstract countless mass ="trms">onto which dream ="trms">imaginary of any ="trms">sort can be projected
="prgrph">-="ppl">="ppl">Crary

19th century ‘crowd psychology’ ='thdf'>assumption that attention has no necessary connection to objective optical observation of the ="trms">world ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*crowd='lgc'>: drift toward a more primitive order of consciousness='strcls'>*
="prgrph">-withdrawal from surroundings and refocusing on some real or ="trms">symbolic figure
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> theatrical con="trms">figuration='lgc'>: means for controlling crowds ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (La Bon's) image of theater exceeding its older place within models of ="trms">mimetic ="trms">relation ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> new effects of subjectification


Wagner's volkish homogeneity ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> uniform modes of perception and ="trms">response ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (problem of) ="trms">community formation

Wagner's optical ="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphor (="trms">community could see itself reflected in the mirror of tragedy) of theatrical existence ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*sense of vision serves to reinforce one's place within the ="trms">social whole='strcls'>*
='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> when i look at Brussels from the 14th floor...='lgc'>]

="large lg2" stl="font-size:111%"> Wagner's cultural program for ="trms">social re="trms">integration and his belief in the transformative effects of the collective experience of music drama preformed and produced as a ritual ="trms">communal event

(typical 19th century ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> debates about the effects of mass culture ='lgc'>--="trms">articulated='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “distraction ='lgc'>=/= self-conscious contemplative perception” ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) Wagner's deploying the ="trms">pervasiveness of ='strcls'>*distracted modes of cultural ="trms">consumption='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> “higher (deeply attentive ='lgc'>--advocated='lgc'>='lgc'>--> purified and ethically superior perceptual engagement) ='lgc'>=/= lower (distracted)” forms of ="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listening
="prgrph">-his dissatisfaction with traditional theatre that had allowed or encouraged audiences to look at each other at the diverse ="trms">social texture of the theatre

an attentive, absorbed public (unthinkable in the 18th century ='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="ppl">Sennett)

(still we are suffering ='lgc'>='lgc'>-->) ='lgc'>[to have='lgc'>] ='strcls'>*control over the attentiveness of an audience='strcls'>* to subordinate it to the will of the artist ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> generate a ='strcls'>*collective state of reception='strcls'>* (worthy of an art with such ="trms">social aspiration ='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Hoda, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alice,Shariati">Ali , ="frds">Sina, ='lgc'>--to which extent my mysticism in art was about my ideas about ="trms">spectators incapacity for attention in contemporary ="nms">Tehran='qstn'>?)

19th century theatre ='lgc'>--(transform into)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***construction of visibility='strcls'>*** (structure the ="trms">spectators perceptual experience)

="large lg1" stl="font-size:115%"> “collective act of seeing ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> semblance of a ="trms">community”

(phantasmagoric character of his work) Wagner='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•eliminating lateral views ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> frontal engagement
="lsts lst1">•near-complete darkness ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> preventing peripheral distraction
="lsts lst1">•lowering the orchestra out of sight
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">systematic concealing and mystification of the process of production
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (Wagner stands for) will to mastery over all aspects of the ="trms">spectacle ='lgc'>==allow='lgc'>='lgc'>==> calculated production of states of regression, fascination, dream (="trms">synchronized sound ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> cinema's attentiveness half a century later)
="prgrph">-control over emotional ="trms">response
="prgrph">-remaking of ="trms">spectator experience
="prgrph">-production of dreamlike clairvoyant

(-can theater ="trms">stage be a place of distraction='qstn'>? again)

intelligible ="trms">relation of distance between viewer and illusory s="trms">cene
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the way diorama commanded visual attention

in my ="trms">stage design drawings from 2009='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•standardized perspectival expectations
="lsts lst1">•metric ="trms">relations
="lsts lst1">•="trms">position of ="trms">spectator
="lsts lst1">•luminous detached rectangle
="prgrph">- 

Wagner's Ring cycle='lgc'>: the last expression of a 19th century fantasy of the recuperation of tragedy and myth ='lgc'>~ the dream that culture could make whole what capitalism has broken ='lgc'>--="ppl">="ppl">Crary='lgc'>+="ppl">Lacoue-Labarthe='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[disturbing conviction/dream:='lgc'>] in an age where transcendence is undone, (the vacations of) art can recover an ancient destination and establish the type of mythological figure (in which humanity or a people could recognize itself)


="prgrph">-verisimilitude='lgc'>: the quality of seeming to be true, gloss, semblance


com="trms">posite ="trms">imaginary of the 19th century

______________


crowd
theater
phantasmagoria

="ppl">="ppl">Crary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Seurat's Parade de Cirque='lgc'> = disclosure of ='strcls'>*the absence at the heart of ="trms">modern ="trms">spectacle and perception='strcls'>*

vivid opening into a light-filled action-filled arena

='at'>@="nms">apass, a common way of criticism='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*evoke, then withhold='strcls'>*
(fir example='lgc'>: evoke ‘entertainment commodity’ but withhold it. ="frds scrmbld">Laura, ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Alex,Alert,Aleph,Alessi">Ale ,)
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*invest, and dismantle='strcls'>* (we are invested in what we dismantle)
="lsts lst1">•='strcls'>*desolation of older s="trms">cenes of re="trms">presentation='strcls'>* ='at'>@="frds">Sina

="ppl">="ppl">Crary on Seurat Cirque ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> investigation of the conditions under which a subject could be activated as an attentive perceiver
(forensic ="trms">aesthetics ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> conditions under which a subject could be arrested as a witness)
(="frds">Sina ="nms">ajayeb ="trms">bestiary ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> conditions under which a subject could be contested as a knowing ="trms">agent)

“frame='lgc'>: an isolating ="trms">agent” (='lgc'><='lgc'>== Wagner ='lgc'>~ to make an ='strcls'>*autonomous and luminous field of attraction='strcls'>* with a deliberately ambiguous spatial identity)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> explicit r="trms">enunciation of the classical (and early ="trms">modern) status of the image
='lgc'>=/= as a windowlike plane ="trms">intersecting a cone of vision
='lgc'>=/= as a flat plane covered with colored patches

(Seurat's optics='lgc'>:) ='strcls'>***images apparitional value='strcls'>*** ='lgc'><='lgc'>== effect of image's detachment from a broader visual field (='lgc'>=/= diaroma and stereoscop)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> 19th century optical experiences that severed the image from any continuous or intelligible ="trms">relation to the ="trms">position of the observing objects
(='lgc'>=/= Wagnerian ="trms">aesthetics)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*collective visual experience='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>~='lgc'>~='lgc'>='lgc'>--> precinematic forms of moving images

(='at'>@="nms">apass='lgc'>: hand drawing is not about being “="trms">trapped in older artisanal modes of production” ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “performance ='lgc'>=/= projection”)

to assess (the ="trms">relationships between)='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•your own ="trms">technological products
="lsts lst1">•makeup of your audience
="lsts lst1">•economical realities of the ="trms">marketplace
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> inventor of 19th century (Raynaud, Edison, )
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> modify your machines in terms of='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•performance
="lsts lst1">•shifting audience needs (and possibilities)

="large lg3" stl="font-size:112%"> phantasmagoric='lgc'>: occultation of production by means of the outward appearance of the product (creating an experience for a solitary and immobile ="trms">spectator)

(spectral) atopic image='lgc'>: ="trms">literally not there

shimmering ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> effect of detachment from the environment

Reynaud's projected moving images ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> elastic and reversible temporalities (that had little to do with Lumieres's “real time”)

="large lg4" stl="font-size:112%"> Cheret's posters (joyful ="trms">modern women, advertisement for cosmetics, lighting fixtures, department stores, ballets, and so on) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a ="trms">technology of attention ='lgc'>+ a ="trms">specific ornamental re="trms">presentation of commodity culture
(='lgc'>='lgc'>--> practical functionings of ="trms">consumption culture in the 1870s) ='at'>@OSP
='strcls'>*Cheret's “personal style” in graphic design='lgc'> = an abstract luster جلوه a decorative ="trms">formula that could be applied promiscuously to any possible object of ="trms">consumption='strcls'>* ='lgc'>=/= Seurat's dream of universal style

='strcls'>****rich textures of entertainment and visual ="trms">spectacle='strcls'>****

="prgrph">-which range of optical ="trms">apparatuses are available for public ="trms">consumption now='qstn'>?
='lgc'>[in 1880s='lgc'>: peep show, magic lantern, shadow theater, large-scale stethoscope, zeo="trms">tropes, etc.='lgc'>]

my links with Seurat ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> his ="trms">interest in='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•contemporary popular visual culture
="lsts lst1">•perceptual ="trms">modernization
="lsts lst1">•

="ppl">="ppl">Crary's ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading of Seurat's cirque='lgc'>: new experience of form deployed in time ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> kinematic (='lgc'>=/= semantic, iconographic significance of the clown and acrobat in the painting) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*the illusion of movement='strcls'>*
beginning with the phenakistoscope and zoe="trms">trope in the 1830s ='lgc'>--through='lgc'>='lgc'>--> innumerable optical devices all the way into 1890s ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> endlessly fascinating and repetitive ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sites of attentiveness (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= attraction)

="large lg5" stl="font-size:123%"> ='lgc'>{ Seurat ='lgc'>+ Reynaud ='lgc'>+ Edison (='lgc'>~ producers of the ='strcls'>***machines of the visible='strcls'>***, allowing the constructed and synthetic ="trms">nature of machine vision to coincide with their own rationalization of perceptual process) ='lgc'>+ forms of machinic vision developing through 1880s ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (examples of an emerging) ='strcls'>*****industrial art='strcls'>***** ='lgc'>: from ='strcls'>*artisanal practices='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> standardizing industrial modes of image-making

="ppl">="ppl">Crary ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading Seurat without isolating him from the effects of what Raynaud, Edison and many others (Muybridge, Fuhrmann,) were developing through out the 1880s
[...]