[...]e='lgc'>:) ‘alternative’, Deborah ="frds scrmbld">Xiri ="frds scrmbld"nttrm="Leonardo">Leo Isabel ="frds scrmbld">Aela ="frds scrmbld">Agnes='lgc'>]
='lgc'>=/= ='strcls'>*="trms">pastoral transhuman='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[rotates through a circuit ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> (surplus value='lgc'>:) ‘="trms">erotic in="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusivity'='lgc'>]


vital forms of nonorganic life

='lgc'>[title='lgc'>]
your strength and your nothingness

="large lg2" stl="font-size:111%"> transpierce ='lgc'>=/= scaling
excavate ='lgc'>=/= striating

...vagabond sign of itinerancy سيارى

from hole to hole
a line of variation

='strcls'>***the hybrid ="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metal="trms"nttrm="failure,blur,plur,lurk,tallur,slur">lurgist, a weapon- and toolmaker, ="trms">communicates with the sedentaries and with the nomads at the same time='strcls'>***

phylum='lgc'>:
='lgc'>--connected-to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> nomad space
='lgc'>--conjugates-with='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sedentary space

(we have both='lgc'>:)
='strcls'>*war machine='strcls'>*='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•opening
="lsts lst1">•rhizome
="lsts lst1">•gaps
="lsts lst1">•detours
="lsts lst1">•holes
="lsts lst1">•stems
='lgc'>=/=
='strcls'>*state ="trms">apparatus='strcls'>*='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•capture phylum
="lsts lst1">•play the lines of flight
="lsts lst1">•into ="trms">code
="lsts lst1">•into form


war machine collides with States and cities (forces of striation) ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> war

="ppl">Deleuze and ="ppl">Guattari ask='lgc'>:
="prgrph">-how will the State appropriate the war machine='qstn'>?
(appropriate='lgc'>: subordinates it to its political aims)

from encasement قفسه ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (forms of) appropriation تصاحب

Genghis ="ppl">Khan and his followers were able to hold out for a long time by partially ="trms">integrating themselves into the conquered empires, while at the same time maintaining a smooth space on the steppes to which the imperial centers were subordinated

Timur who constructed a fantastic war machine turned back against the nomads, but who, by that very fact, was ="trms">obliged to erect a State ="trms">apparatus all the heavier and more unproductive since it existed only as the empty form of appropriation of that machine


the peace of terror or survival
="prgrph">-the postfascist figure that takes peace as its object directly
="prgrph">-we have seen war machine assign its objective a peace still more terrifying than fascist death
='strcls'>*the un="trms">specified enemy='strcls'>* we have seen it put its counterguerrilla elements into place


two poles of war machine='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1. it takes war for its object and forms a line of destruction prolongable to the limits of the universe
="lstsrd">2. when it, with in="trms">finitely lower qualities, has as its object not war but the drawing of a ='strcls'>*creative line of flight='strcls'>* (the com="trms">position of a smooth space and of the movement of people in that space)

an ideological, ="trms">scientific, or artistic movement can be a potential war machine, to the precise extent to which it draws, in ="trms">relation to aphylum, a plane of consistency, a creative line of flight, a smooth space of displacement

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="lstsrd">0.99993

="ppl">Daston ="trms">history of reason
="ppl">Daston asking='lgc'>: how reason became rationality='qstn'>?

rationality (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= universal calculus of) ='lgc'>=/= reasoning

="lsts lst1">•(a more) ancient ideal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> reasoning ='lgc'>[with recourse to the faculty of judgement='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•="trms">modern ideal ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (cold war) rationality='lgc'>: a ="trms">finite well-defined set of rules that can be applied unambiguously in ="trms">specified settings without recourse to the faculty of judgement

cold war='lgc'>: crystalline ='lgc'>+ generality ='lgc'>+ con="trms">="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clusivess could cope with a ="trms">world on the brink
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> algorithmic rules as the core of rationality
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sacrifice of ='lgc'>[precious to philosophers='lgc'>] ‘insight’ and ‘understanding’ ascpects of reason
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> automatic='lgc'>: you don't need to understand them to execute them

='strcls'>*the posiblity of a mechanical mind='strcls'>*

Turing's ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]programming='lgc'>: constructing ="trms">instruction tables

(1794 early French revolution) universal school for future French citizen with arithmetic ='lgc'>[3 ='lgc'>+ 4='lgc'> = 7='lgc'>] at its core ='lgc'>--teach='lgc'>-> “exactitude of the mind” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">children are going to learn='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•the meaning of self evidence ='lgc'>[of arithmetic pro="trms">positions='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•the meaning of justified belief
="lsts lst1">•formation of ideas
="lsts lst1">•judgement
="lsts lst1">•reasoning
='lgc'>}='lgc'>--foundation='lgc'>='lgc'>--> quanitative ="trms">science of a human realm

first re="trms">liable calculator ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> 1850

rationality عقلانيت
="lsts lst1">•="trms">history of ever more sophisticated mechanical computers
="lsts lst1">•how rules themselves became increasingly identified with algorithms
="lsts lst1">•how algorithms became increasingly identified with mindlessness

="ppl">Kant ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">science as mechanical ="trms">skill that can be mastered by diligence and determinate rules
tacit knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='lgc'>: a manul labor ='lgc'>[="trms">styles of knowing='lgc'>] that cannot be captured by algorithms

='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to Encyclopedie (Did="trms">erot)...

de="trms">skilling calculation ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> economic rationality (economic rationalization)='lgc'>: you take the task, de="trms">compose it into simplest possible steps, you divide the labor, you hire the least ="trms">skilled and cheapest labor possible ='lgc'>==Babbage='lgc'>='lgc'>==> increase the efficiency and the costs

="lsts lst1">•game theory
="lsts lst1">•rational choice theory


(="trms">memory ='lgc'>+ understanding ='lgc'>+ judgement ='lgc'>+ ="trms">imagination)
='strcls'>*judgement (="ppl">Daston) and ="trms">imagination (="frds">Sina) are ="trms">integral to the exercise of reason='strcls'>*

="large lg10" stl="font-size:106%"> reason in rationality='lgc'>: algorithmic rule governed ='lgc'>=/=
="lsts lst1">•passions اشتياق تعصب
="lsts lst1">•fantasy وسواس
="lsts lst1">•sloppy thinking درهم وبرهم
="lsts lst1">•ignorance بى خبرى
="lsts lst1">•superstition خرافه
="lsts lst1">•self-deception خود فريبى


the human factor
there is something about human that has always been in odds with reason

Nozick (='lgc'>~ Terminator) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the rules of procedures that constitute rationality would be valid, would be efficacious, but algorithmic. executed by machine, but opaque to human understanding
='lgc'>~ ="ppl">Wittgenstein ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> to follow a rule='lgc'>: a practice taught by example ='lgc'>=/= precept
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*to understand rules in an algorithmic sense='strcls'>* ='lgc'>=/= model, maxim, tacit knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge


="ppl">Daston ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> there is no simple way, in which ="trms">historical context determines the form and content of the thinkable. but (as in the case of algorithmic rules and cold war rationality) ="trms">historical circumstances do light up some parts of the intellectual landscape and darken others

our current understanding of what it means to be rational owes a great deal to the power of place and time
="lsts lst1">•for ="ppl">Kant='lgc'>: judgement='lgc'> = highest faculties ='lgc'>=/= for ="trms">modern (us) judgement is problematic


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="large lg6" stl="font-size:103%">
='lgc'>[the ="trms">horror of the contemporary German art:='lgc'>] to deliberate='lgc'>: کنکاش سنجیده و عمدی ='lgc'>=/= ="frds scrmbld">Janina
(art of ='lgc'>[ironic='lgc'>] deliberation ='lgc'>=/= chaotic venture, ="frds">Sina's ="trms">lecture-performances)
deliberation='lgc'>: thinking then doing it ='lgc'>=/= doing then thinking about what you have done (='lgc'>='lgc'>~= ="trms">communication, intimacy)

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="trms">="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">metaphysics of ="trms">natural law

="ppl">Daston's ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigor='lgc'>: trying to understand why is it so persistant (almost irresistible) that we ='strcls'>**extract ="trms">social and moral norms from ="trms">nature='strcls'>** (rather than jumping up saying that it is a doomed idea)
='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> got to ="trms">fable; ikhvano safa court of ="trms">animals; panchatantra Kelile Demne='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•to merge ="trms">natural and ="trms">social orders together
="lsts lst1">•to make ="trms">nature meaningful
="lsts lst1">•to invoke ="trms">nature to buttress human values of='lgc'>: true, good, beautiful
="lsts lst1">•

devil='lgc'> = collective human ="trms">imagination of chaos

formless and lawless
land of no promises
="trms">past is no guide to the future
at the mercy of chance

the axiom of ="trms">modern thought='lgc'>: ="trms">society ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">nature ='lgc'>[of which trespassings are rife='lgc'>]

='lgc'>[='at'>#="trms">fable='lgc'>]
to extract some ="trms">sort of politics from='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•beehive
="lsts lst1">•physics of liver
="lsts lst1">•evolutionary theory
="lsts lst1">•organic specialization ='lgc'>[='lgc'>--="ppl">Aristotle='lgc'>='lgc'>--> slavery='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•

="lstsrd">1. how conceptions of ="trms">natural order sustains ="trms">specific norms ='and'>& the model of any kind of norm ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ="trms">historical ='lgc'>+ ="trms">="trms">empirical
="lstsrd">2. appeal to ="trms">nature capture something profound about values in general regardless of their ="trms">specific context ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- philosophical

(the human) impulse to ='strcls'>*make ="trms">nature meaningful='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> psychological ='lgc'>+ ="trms">epistemological ='lgc'>+ ethical necessity


="large lg1" stl="font-size:120%"> (1)
(="trms">specific) ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">nature='lgc'>: the ="trms">ontological identity card ='lgc'>: that which makes a particular thing what it is (what makes skwerl a skwerl)
='thdf'>the idea of ='strcls'>***fixed ="trms">natural kind ='lgc'>==inspire='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='thdf'>the ideal of justice='strcls'>***
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='thdf'>the idea of organic specialization ='lgc'>[organ='lgc'>: ‘tool’ in ="trms">greek; for ="ppl">Aristotle='lgc'>: “injustice='lgc'> = violation of specialization” (of citizen's tools or honors) ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- an order of ="trms">nature='lgc'>]

rose wanna be skwerl ='lgc'>-='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='gtrw'>go to ="trms">bestiary
“good consist in each being striving to be the best of its kind not the best of all”

(2)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">nature='lgc'>: the will of God (='lgc'>~ edict of God) ='lgc'>--="ppl">Augustine='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “sodomy='lgc'> = crime against ="trms">nature (='lgc'>~ against God='lgc'>: the ="trms">author of ="trms">nature)” ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> un="trms">natural ='lgc'>=/= sacrilege توهين به مقدسات='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•a Roman custom (and a Roman intuition)='lgc'>: when you are in a place you try to adapt to the local ways of doing things ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- (with ="ppl">Augustine) we are preserved in a pro="trms">verb ='lgc'>[='at'>#="trms">integration='lgc'>] ='lgc'>--grant='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">nature with supreme ="trms">authority as God's proxy


seeking norms in ="trms">nature ='lgc'>--="ppl">Daston='lgc'>='lgc'>-->
="lsts lst1">•is this (examples) why we should stop it (at best ="trms">nature ="trms">authority is borrowed whether overtly from God or covertly from ="trms">social conventions ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> it is redundent and we don't need it)
="lsts lst1">•it is a d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angerous weapon in the arsenal of the most repressive and aggressive elements of ="trms">society

content of norms ='lgc'>=/= ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]normativity='lgc'>: a justificatoin that gives any and all norms their force ='lgc'>: the quality of telling us what should be (='lgc'>=/= describing how things actually are)

“the starry heavens above ='lgc'>='lgc'>~/= the moral law within” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="ppl">Kant's awe='lgc'>: the regularity (of both human law and ="trms">natural law)
حيرت awe ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>==evoke='lgc'>== the cosmic='lgc'>: all encompassing order ='and'>& exquisitely designed ornament='lgc'>] ='lgc'>=/= ="trms">horror ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>==evoke='lgc'>== the un="trms">natural (="nms">ajayeb)='lgc'>]

="large lg14" stl="font-size:114%"> ='strcls'>**the recognition of an order='strcls'>** ='lgc'>--="ppl">Daston='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the key to all kinds of norms (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> awe='lgc'> = ="trms">wonder ='lgc'>+ fear ='lgc'>+ respect)


(ancient ="trms">greek ="trms">cosmopolitan ="trms">traverler ethnographer) Herodotus's ="trms">fable of ‘custom is king of all’ ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- داریوش perian king Darius's ="trms">anthropological experiment='lgc'>: ="trms">Greeks won't eat their father's dead body, they burn it ='lgc'>=/= Indians won't burn their father's dead body, they eat it

="lsts lst1">•chaos='lgc'>: ="trms">nature without order
="lsts lst1">•anarchy='lgc'>: ="trms">society without order
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">past is no guide to ="trms">present and future ='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*there are no regularities (of human promises or ="trms">natural cycles) to support either justice or knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge='strcls'>*


why duplicate the moral order with an analogical ="trms">natural order='qstn'>?
why turn to ="trms">nature for your raw ="trms">materials (to construct moral order for themselves)='qstn'>?
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ...

are we now in the ="trms">position to reclaim norms from ="trms">nature='qstn'>?
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> yes ='lgc'><='lgc'>== ="trms">nature exemplifies so many ="trms">different kinds of order='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•order of the stars and plant ='lgc'>=/= order of weather
="lsts lst1">•order of ="trms">specific ="trms">natures ='lgc'>=/= order of universal ="trms">natural laws
="lsts lst1">•order of local ="trms">ecologies ='lgc'>=/= order of ="trms">cosmological unities of gravitation
="lsts lst1">•
which ="trms">nature='qstn'>? ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> any order of ="trms">nature can be countered with examples of another order equally ="trms">natural ='lgc'>}='lgc'>--="ppl">Daston='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">nature='lgc'>: re="trms">pository (or wunderkammer) of all ="trms">imaginable orders='strcls'>****

terror ='lgc'>+ randomness ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> most effective weapon of ="trms">dictators (you never know when it strikes again)
="prgrph">-="trms">horror of ="ppl">Kafka's bureaucracy='lgc'>: negation of regularity, destruction of order, institutionalized anarchy
="prgrph">-one of the most dehumanizing experiences='lgc'>: being completely subject to the will of another (='lgc'>~ slavery) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> this is the most pleasurable experience in sex and sado masochism='lgc'>]

="large lg10" stl="font-size:120%"> ="lsts lst1">•="trms">nature never insults (its inhumanity)
="lsts lst1">•="trms">nature provides the raw ="trms">material for meaning ='lgc'><='lgc'>-- ='strcls'>*because we are ="trms">embodied organisms we must incarnate our orders='strcls'>* (='lgc'>~ we must find a way to display them to ourselves)
="lsts lst1">•="trms">animals can feel terror, but only humans can feel ="trms">horror='lgc'>: the emotion that registers a deep disruption of an order (no ="trms">matter what kind, a two-headed baby ='lgc'>[="trms">natural ="trms">monster='lgc'>] or a mother who kills her two babies ='lgc'>[moral ="trms">monster='lgc'>])


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='lgc'>[title='lgc'>]
itchy eyes

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16th and 17th centuries
times of extraordinary ="trms">religious, economic, and intellectual upheaval (Europe was deluged by novelties of all kinds='lgc'>: ="trms">birds of paradise, armadillos, anomalies='lgc'>: solar eclipse, comet, narwhal tusk, etc.)
(="ppl">Daston >) Bacon ='lgc'>[standing on an extremely unstable ="trms">scientific ground='lgc'>] used ="trms">monsters and marvels (as a ="trms">sort of intellectual hygiene) to jolt people out of their assumptions about the ="trms">natural ="trms">world
='lgc'>=/= Aristotelian ="trms">natural philosophy
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> anomaly took center ="trms">stage of ="trms">scientific explanations ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= art's investment in the exceptional
='lgc'>='lgc'>==> curiosity becomes a virtue ='lgc'>=/= vice
="lsts lst1">•="trms">nature is allowed to ="trms">joke
="lsts lst1">•="trms">nature has the freedom to experiment ='lgc'>=/= God
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ended by='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•18th century's ='strcls'>*division of labor='strcls'>*
="lsts lst1">•19th century's ='strcls'>*institution of ="trms">science='strcls'>*

(two-headed cat's) deformations ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> terrifying ='lgc'>+ electrifying
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">bestiary='lgc'> = Telegram media from God='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•sign of end
="lsts lst1">•sign of fecundity, creativity, variety of ="trms">nature

.../="trms">horror/="trms">wonder/="trms">horror/="trms">wonder/="trms">horror/="trms">wonder/...

“everyone was trafficking in marvels in the 17th century”
="ppl">Daston

... ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> pre="trms">modern sci ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> age of ="trms">wonder ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">modern ="trms">science ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ...

cabinets of curiosity
(="ppl">Daston's) chambers of ="trms">wonders
="lsts lst1">•to overwhelm you
="lsts lst1">•to impress the ambassador


for ="ppl">Aristotle, philosophy starts with ="trms">wonder, but you make it disappear as soon as possible (“="trms">wonder='lgc'> = sign of ignorance” of the unlettered and il="trms">literate)

="large lg14" stl="font-size:106%"> genre of ="trms">natural ="trms">history involving the marvels of insects ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> domesticate the emotion of ="trms">wonder for things we can explain

="ppl">Daston ='lgc'>=/= (early 20th century) morose and elegiac discourse about the disenchantment of the ="trms">world

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pessimism ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= realism
(optimism ='lgc'>='lgc'>~= idealism)

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(to move from) eternal truths ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> eternal archives
(an ="trms">aesthetic='lgc'>:) archival monuments

despite computer's hype and undeniable capacity and flexibility of computerize ="trms">databases, the practices of collecting, inventorying, describing, image-making, collating, and publishing have remaining stable since the monumental projects of 19th century: corpus inscriptionum latinarum, carte du ciel, botanical gar="trms">dens, etc. ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> archival projects

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="large lg14" stl="font-size:104%"> popular and learned ="trms">interest in ="trms">monsters

(in the 16th century ='and'>& 17th century Baconian ="trms">scientific programm='lgc'>:) treatments of ="trms">nature and ="trms">natural ="trms">history must have in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">cluded (with ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigorous selection) ="trms">monsters (='lgc'>~ aberrations in the ="trms">natural order='lgc'>: new, rare, and unusual ="trms">nature, both exotic ='and'>& domestic)
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">nature='lgc'>: an ingenious ="trms">craftsman ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]="trms">monster='lgc'>: ="trms">nature's most artful work (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> they bridged the ="trms">natural ='and'>& the artificial)
="lsts lst1">•cor="trms">responded to the activities of ="trms">nature ='lgc'>=/= types of subject ="trms">matter, ="trms">methods of investigation
="lsts lst1">•="trms">interest in irregularities (='lgc'>=/= end of 17th century ="trms">interest in ="trms">nature's uniformity and order)
="lsts lst1">•

Lazarus exhibition, the parasitic twin (the italian conjoined twins who toured freak shows in 17th century europe)

(="ppl">Daston ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a case study of) the changing ="trms">relationship between popular ='and'>& learned culture

legal status of ="trms">monsters
infanticide in antiquity


earlier tradition of ="trms">interest in ="trms">monster='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•="ppl">Aristotle ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Albertus Magnus
="lsts lst1">•divine sign ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Cicero, ="ppl">Augustine, Isidore of Sevill
="lsts lst1">•="trms">cosmographical ='and'>& ="trms">anthropologic ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Solinus


="trms">monsters in a context of a whole ="trms">natural ="trms">phenomen (="trms">bestiary)='lgc'>:
earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, celestial apparitions, strange rains (of blood), stones, and miscellanea

="large lg3" stl="font-size:110%"> (="trms">monsters ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> shift from) signs of God's wrat ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> signs of ="trms">nature's fertility
(by the end of 17th century) ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> comparative anatomy and embryology (teratology)
(from) اعجوبه prodigy ='lgc'>--to='lgc'>='lgc'>--> examples of medical pathology

='strcls'>*peasant and professional had participated to a significant extent in a shared culture of intellectual and ="trms">religious ="trms">interest='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--='not'>✕='lgc'>='lgc'>-->='lgc'>{
(="trms">literate culture evolved far more rapidly ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> sharpening of ="trms">social boundaries of)
city dwellers ='lgc'>=/= peasants
="trms"nttrm="disturban">urban ="trms">literate elite ='lgc'>=/= unlettered day laboure
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> for the educated layman='lgc'>: (="trms">religious as="trms">sociations of) ="trms">monsters='lgc'> = another manifestation of popular ignorance and superstition ='lgc'>--fostering='lgc'>='lgc'>--> uncritical ="trms">wonder ='lgc'>=/= sober investigation of ="trms">natural cause


prodigy ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> contrary to ="trms">nature ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> attributable directly to God (divine displeasure)
="prgrph">-the sunne shal suddenly shine againe in the night, and the moone thre times a day. blood shal drop out of the wood, and the stone shal give his voyce ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] There shalbe a confusion in many places, and the fyre shal oft breake forthe, and the ="trms">wilde ="trms">beastes shal change their places, and menstruous women shal beare ="trms">monstres='lgc'>[...='lgc'>]

="large lg4" stl="font-size:112%"> ="lsts lst1">•="trms">monstrum='lgc'> = prodigium ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">monstrat ='lgc'>[="trms">monstro='lgc'>: i ="trms">wonder ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> i indict ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> i teach, de="trms">monstrate='lgc'>]='lgc'> = god's will
="lsts lst1">•apocalyptic as="trms">sociation ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">world reformation, the overthrow of the wicked ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> vindication of god's elect[...]