[...]aphies, ="ppl">Guattari on='lgc'>: conditions of ="trms">enunciation, structures of individual and collective subjectivity)
="prgrph">-we say (in our work with ="ppl">Olearius)='lgc'>: ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading can be an actively vagrant, nomadic examination of ideological ="trms">materials


...an attempt to create in an ever recurring, mobile, and modular structures that endow themselves with renewed form


='strcls'>*the cartographic project invents a ="trms">relation with the ="trms">past

="large lg2" stl="font-size:110%"> ='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]projective identification='lgc'>: an illusion that tells who, where, and what these maps are about, and ="trms">specifies the power that they wish to appropriate in diplomatic (and military) areas

='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]perspectival object='lgc'>: is the concept that shifts the ="trms">spectator from a passive role to that of an engaged ="trms">traveler who moves through the time and space of a given body of words, images, and sensation ='lgc'>--passage-into='lgc'>='lgc'>--> vital and marginal areas where ="trms">imagination, fact, ="trms">history, and self are combined


plastic and lexical attributes

confused pictorial and lexical properties

='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]pictogram='lgc'>: alphabetical shapes ='lgc'>+ bodily form ='lgc'>+ ="trms">memory of a seemingly archaic ="trms">past of confusion and violence ='lgc'>+ ='lgc'>+
pictogram is mobile, it moves between one register of cognition and another, it resembles the rebus ='lgc'>[word puzzle re="trms">presenting form of pictures or ="trms">symbols; (Latin='lgc'>: “by things”) a kind of word puzzle which uses pictures to re="trms">present words or parts of words, ='thdf'>for example H ='lgc'>+ picture of ear='lgc'> = Hear='lgc'>] and calligram ='lgc'>[a ="trms">poem with (a phrase or single word) in which the typeface or hand="trms">writing is important='lgc'>], it conflates ="trms">language and image and is thus ="trms">liable to move in many unpre="trms">dictable directions='strcls'>**** (='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Luiza, ="frds">Sina)
pictogram mobilizes wit='lgc'>[='lgc'>--animates='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">imaginary ='and'>& real movement='lgc'>] and ="trms">laughter ='lgc'><== “short circuiting of rational thinking” (Bastide) ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> for the construction of a psychogeography
="prgrph">-a pictogram attached to the place that it both re="trms">presents and remotivates ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*old maps are preoccupied with information at the ="trms">specific point where it can be ="trms">written, only at the very site of its pertinence='strcls'>* (Jacob)


fragments of re="trms">membered ="trms">writing


the labor of ="trms">interpretation consists exactly in opening ="trms">onto surprise ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] immediate rediscovery of the known (... Mijolla-Mellor) ='heart'>♥


='strcls'>*
ideograms, ="trms">mimetic figures, miming the objects
that disrupts and affirms the sate of things
a stenographic form that telescopes ="trms">language and extends into space as it signals a point where ="trms">memory and national identity are being schematized

a ="trms">childhood experience

the subject uses the illusion of a given spatial and ="trms">historical order to create an ="trms">imaginary ="trms">world of impressions that tie his or her body to a mobility of space and place



sig="trms">nature, affixed to the ="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edges in the spandrels between a map and its borders, is both ungrounded and necessary

authenticating effect
a sense of self-distance and power are obtained in the enactment of a sig="trms">nature

="large lg1" stl="font-size:130%"> ="ppl">Conley argues that='lgc'>: the individual who comes to be named as such can only do so when he or she gains the required illusion of having a real place in the ="trms">world or, failing that, of experiencing movement in space and ="trms">language that redeems the labor of living


cartography
="lsts lst1">•compass for ="trms">verbal plotting
="lsts lst1">•turning the ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reader's gaze toward a productive consideration of its visible form


='lgc'>--='strcls'>*='lgc'>-- the dialogue and its dialogic echoes ='lgc'>--='strcls'>*='lgc'>--


state="trms">craft='lgc'>: fortification, centralization, extensive rebuilding (of national borders)
(="nms">Iran, Germany, Princess Bubblegum from Adventure Times)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (perspectival sig="trms">nature) existential ="trms">relation with space
="prgrph">-Princess Bubblegum ="trms">naturalized ="trms">story='lgc'>: total control of now alienated bodies in a machine-determined future; (her ="trms">jokingly horrible) ="trms">mission to promote ="trms">scientific management of every phase of ="trms">society;
Princess Bubblegum='lgc'> = rational management in advanced monopoly capitalism


the cartographers create a “cultural entity” that, it is claimed, is only re="trms">presented in the maps ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] also brought into being ... the ="trms">authority that underwrote their own discourse ='lgc'>==> they make themselves

='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]colonialization is based on a culture's perceived need to acquire a protective zone between itself and the ="trms">world in order to gain ="trms">authority
(also) “it becomes increasingly difficult to find a stable signified to which the whole thesaurus of exotic signifiers may be referred” ='lgc'>[Greenblatt='lgc'>]


topophilia


(i have been trying to reverse the movement of) ="trms">transition from ="trms">cosmography to topography

cartographic truth ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> silent ="trms">agenda (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> power structures)


motivation and demotivation of proper names and their implied referents

="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................

Allegories of the Continent

Persianisch, Persiae,

="display:block;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1em;overflow:hidden;">...................................

='lgc'>[Mary Louis ="ppl">Pratt='lgc'>]

“Our” Dr. Livingstone was a grand nephew of the “real” Dr. Livingstone in Africa. English Canada was still colonial in the 1950s='lgc'>: reality and ="trms">history were somewhere else, ="trms">embodied in British men.

The syllables wound through our lives, th="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading together by force of repetition things that were distant, discontinuous and unreal. Living stone. This is how empire makes the ="trms">world meaningful to its subjects, how it weaves itself into the everyday.

...empire made us part of a ="trms">history that was somewhere else made by people who were not us. At the same time, when it came to Africa, we knew who we were. Sunday school ="trms">missionary ="trms">stories built the color line into our ="trms">imaginations. That was part of their job, to create us as subjects of empire, give us our place in the order.

The ="trms">book aims to be both a study in genre and a critique of ideology. Its predominant theme is how ="trms">travel ="trms">books ="trms">written by Europeans about non-European parts of the ="trms">world created the imperial order for Europeans “at home” and gave them their place in it.  I ask how ="trms">travel ="trms">writing made imperial expansion meaningful and desirable to the citizenries of the imperial countries, even though the ="trms">material benefits of empire accrued mainly to the few. ="trms">Travel ="trms">books, I argue, gave European ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading publics a sense of ownership, entitlement and familiarity with respect to the distant parts of the ="trms">world that were being explored, invaded, invested in, and colonized. ="trms">Travel ="trms">books were very popular. They created a sense of curiosity, ex="trms">citement, adventure, and even moral fervor about European expansionism. They were, I argue, one of the key ="trms">instruments that made people “at home” in Europe feel part of a planetary project; a key ="trms">instrument, in other words, in creating the “domestic subject” of empire.

the rise of ="trms">natural ="trms">history

These case studies are shaped by a number of shared ="trms">questions. With what ="trms">codes has ="trms">travel and exploration ="trms">writing produced “the rest of the ="trms">world” for European ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readerships at particular points in Europe’s expansionist process='qstn'>?

="trms">codifications of reality

the emanating glow of the civilizing ="trms">mission
the cash flow of development

(it habitually blinds itself to) the reverse dynamic

="large lg3" stl="font-size:111%"> obsessive need to ="trms">present and re-="trms">present its peripheries

It becomes dependent on its others to know itself

important ="trms">historical ="trms">transitions alter the way people ="trms">write, because they alter people’s experiences and the way people ="trms">imagine, feel and think about the ="trms">world they live in.

='lgc'>[...='lgc'>]how European ="trms">travel ="trms">writing ="trms">interacted with enlightenment ="trms">natural ="trms">history to produce a Eurocentered form of global or “planetary” consciousness.

="large lg4" stl="font-size:111%"> ='lgc'>[="ppl">Pratt considers='lgc'>] the classificatory schemes of ="trms">natural ="trms">history in ="trms">relation to the vernacular peasant knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edges they sought to displace.

tourist propaganda
testimonio
oral ="trms">history


If one studies only what the Europeans saw and said, one reproduces the monopoly on knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge and ="trms">interpretation that the imperial enterprise sought.


="large lg5" stl="font-size:125%"> the passport='lgc'>: contact zone, like the flirting gaze of an ="nms">Iranian woman with German ambassadors in ="ppl">Olearius images
Transculturation is a ="trms">phenomenon of the contact zone.
metropolitan modes of re="trms">presentation

creating (your own) autonomous decolonized cultures
dynamics of creole self-="trms">fashioning

="ppl">Pratt's “contact zone”='lgc'>: the space of imperial encounters, the space in which peoples geographically and ="trms">historically separated come into contact with each other and e[...]