[...]e of writing ourselves into our worlds as *emergent and disparate ensembles* --> we need the speculative concept of worlding (a term that wins philosophy, criticism, digital studies, and cultural study) in Tehran urgently
-the workshop offers a process of sharing, hearing, questioning, and proposing--for oneself and for the sake of others ==> to start to think through a project or concept by working with words
-we will learning how to read closely and to give feedback that is most useful for the authors
-working with questions:
•How do forms of writing change cultural theory?
•What questions do forms of writing raise about subjects and objects, forms of attention, the possibility of thinking through description?
•How do you describe a scene, a character, an event, a situation, a collective sensibility, a difference, a world?
•What does it mean to add density and texture to description?
...................................
armies of metaphors and metonymies that are to justify war
...................................
“there is something quite special about the recently discovered entities such as climate. these entities cause us to reflect on our very place on Earth and in the cosmos” ==> hyperobjects (“seem to force something on us”) --> i say every object does that, and it is not recent: ajayeb al makhlughat is about the description of that force
hyperobjects Morton
-an object that is “hyper” in relation to some other entity
-they are viscous: they “stick” to beings that are involved with them
-they are “nonlocal” : local manifestation of hyperobject =/= hyperobject
-they exhibit their effects interobjectively : they can be detected in a space that consists of interrelationships between aesthetic properties of objects\
=/= apocalyptic environmentalism
=/= the possibility of transcendental leaps “outside” physical reality
=/= that we are “embedded” in a “lifeworld”
high-dimrnsional phase space
invisible to humans for stretches of time
[*]hypocrisy <== the conditions of the impossibility of a [*]metalanguage= account for things while remaining uncontaminated by them, (d>~d>= an “outside”)
--> (Lacanian truth:) “there is no metalanguage” =/= postmodernism's “everything is a metaphor” =/= some metaphors are better than others d>~d>= *there is nowhere to stand outside of things*
the time of hyperobjects is a time of hypocrisy =/= cynicism
[*]weakness <== the gap between phenomenon and thing
[*]lameness <== the fact that all entities are fragile
imagination as:
•Hume: a bundling of associations
•Kant: the possibility for synthetic judgments a priori
•object-oriented ontology: immanence of thinking to the physical, radically displacing the human by insisting that my being is not everything it is cracked up to be--the being of a paper cup is as profound as mine
which hyperobject you are caught in?
image of writing --> shy, retiring octopuses that squirt out a dissembling (mask, cloak, vortäuschen) ink as they withdraw into the ontological shadow
figure of *mill* (the characters and technologies and ideas of the ages mill around in a state of a mild, semiblissful confusion) =/= ds class="frds scrmbld">Eszterds>'s vortex
my intimate impressions “personal" = footprints of hyperobjects, distorted as they always must be by the entity in which they make their mark
situatedness is now a very uncanny place to be, like being the protagonist of a Wordsworth poem of a character in Blade Runner
*cool impersonality of the scientific language* (now is deprived of its ideological status)
the concept of the ‘world’ is no longer operational
can we think environmentally without
df class='thdf'>the idea of | df> ‘the en
d of the
world’
?
(
Morton asking for) a geophilosophy that
doesn't think simply in terms of human events an
d human significance
Morton: global warming
=/= climate change
if one takes the ‘climate change’ as a substitute for ‘global warming’ is like “cultural change” as a substitute for Renaissance, or “change in living con
ditions” as a substitute for Holocaust
acronyms, abbreviations
:
dialoc
دیالوک --> decrease in appropriate levels of concern
tomas توماس --> terrain of me
dia an
d the
sociopolitical realm
cohhatg کوهاج --> coinci
dence of human
history an
d terrestrial geology
hhatg حج --> human
history an
d terrestrial geology
pb پی بی --> philosophy's ban
dwi
dth
sdwa
صدوا --> substances
decorate
d with acci
dents
-->
ldwa
لدوا --> lumps
decorate
d with acci
dents
--> featureless lumps, an
d those things have acci
dental properties, like cupcakes
decorate
d with colore
d sprinkles (arayesh
آرایش)
}--> this thinking still continues,
despite the fact that ‘thought has al
ready ma
de it irrelevant’
--> thamii تامی, (
df class='thdf'>for example | df>
birds for
Attar are merely
decorative features of
Attar's
social, psychic, an
d philosophical space)
soth صوث --> speculating outsi
de of the human
sim سیم --> small islan
d of meaning
etimom اتیموم --> everything is ma
de of min
d
hhbn هبن --> han
d-hol
ding benevolent
narrator (-which is vanishe
d)
(auto)
cad کد --> (automatic) comforting
aesthetic
distances
iockat --> intentional objects commonly known as thoughts
atot آتو --> (you only ever perceive your particular)
anthropo
morphic
translations of things
ejich جیش --> exhilarating jump into cognitive hyperspace
--> displacement that Copernicus or
Derrida
does
foe --> fantasies of embe
dde
dness
[<-- phenomenology
<== groun
ding of
Kant (begining in 1900)
]
avaa اوا --> a vertiginous anti
literal
abyss
iwen --> intimacy with existing nonhumans
mok --> mathematization of knowing (
--> Descartes,
Newton)
==> hi
ding philosophical an
d i
deological
decisions ma
de in acts of knowing
=/= ontology (as a vital an
d conteste
d political terrain)
icad --> i
deology of “the
consumer” an
d its “
demands” (that capital then “meets”)
--> a
dventure of
modernity
fvod --> from the viewpoint of “objective”
description (a ba
d way of explicating the objects that are al
ready here)
toc --> troops of critique
towwk توک --> ‘
technology of what we know’ (
techniques that
deci
de the
differences between ‘what we know’ an
d ‘what is’.
Morton's hyperobject is a
towwk)
usoc --> uncanny strangeness of existence (work of
Heidegger)
lawot --> (something is) ‘laying aroun
d in the workshop of thinking’ (let's reuse what appears to be broken
lawot)
visist
= visit
+ resist
cor
relationism
: df class='thdf'>the notion that | df> philosophy can only talk within a narrow ban
dwi
dth, restricte
d to the human-
world correlate
: meaning is only possible between a human min
d an
d ‘what it thinks'
= its “objects” (flimsy
شل و ول an
d tenuous
رفيق as they are)
~-> the light on in the fri
dge when you close the
door
-Heidegger (towering through) is a correlationist who asserts that without Dasein, it makes no sense whatsoever to talk of the truth of things, which for him implies their very existence--for him idealism, not realism, holds the key to philosophy. (Heidegger's tool-analysis: when equipment--which for all intents and purposes could be anything at all--is functioning, or “executing” [Vollzug], it withdraws from access [Entzug]; that it is only when a tool is broken that it seems to become present-at-hand [vorhanden] --> is this what ds class="frds scrmbld">Femkeds> is proposing to apass?)
Descartes uncritically importing the very scholasticism his work un
dermine
d
[*]epistemology
:
•how can i know what there are (or are not) real things?
•what gives me (or denies me) access to the real?
•what defines the possibility of access?
•what defines the possibility of possibility?
•Einstein discovered a rippling, flowing spacetime
•Tarkovsky discovered the ‘sensuous material of film stock’ --> ssoci
•Husserl discovered something strange about the objects: no matter how many times you turned around a cion, you never saw the other side as the other side --> the #coin had a dark side that was seemingly irreducible
Morton's (
technology of what we know) hyperobject is his sense of an a
symmetry between the in
finite powers of cognition an
d the in
finite bening of things, yet he
doesn't evoke
descriptive practices, which coul
d be helpfull
--he is missing something, here
: “the gap between
phenomenon an
d thing yawns open,
disturbing my sense of
presence an
d being in the
world.”
“
[...
] i cannot locate the gap between
phenomenon an
d thing anywhere in my given,
phenomenal, experiential, or in
dee
d scientific space”
--> ds class="frds scrmbld">Xirids>'s problem
he
disagrees with
: (from
Plato up until
Hume an
d Kant) that there is some kin
d of
dotte
d line somewhere on a thing, saying “cut here”
--so he con
cludes
: “things are themselves, but we can't point to them
directly.”
=/= nonre
presentational theory,
Stewart is much more useful. we can see
Morton's taste for (a masculine)
sublime in mo
deling his hyperobjects
flat ontology: there is hardly any difference between a person and a pincushion. and relationships between them, including causal ones, must be vicarious (نيابتى) and hence aesthetic in nature
(no) realism that only bases its findings on “ontic” data
scientific discoveries are necessarily based on a decision about what real things are
*disaster [ontologic] taking place against a stable background [ontic]*
causality after Hume and Kant : causality as a feature of phenomena, rather than things in themselves ==> humans are not totally in charge of assigning significance and value to events that can be statistically measured
entities that become visible through post-Humean and post-Kantian statistical causality --> anthropogenic global warming
causal factoid
humiliators
[there is no center an
d we
don't inhabit it
]:
•Copernicus
•Darwin
•Freud (displacing the human from the very center of psychic activity)
•Marx (displacing human social life with economic organization)
•Heidegger
•Derrida (displacing the human from the center of meaning-making)
•Nietzsche
•Deleuze and Guattari
•
d>~d>= there is no
edge =/= (film Lucy or Neil Tyson series sug
gesting that) there is an
edge (of time to see everything perfectly), in some (privilage
d) transcen
dental sphere of pure free
dom, Lucy's chair
literally sitting a VIP box beyon
d the
edge --> anthropocentrism
: df class='thdf'>the idea of | df> a privilage
d transcen
dental sphere
Kant --> (although we are limite
d in
finitu
de) our transcen
dental faculties are at least
metaphorically floating in space beyon
d the
edge of the universe
--> #milieu
#tasavof #sufism
...
هزار و یک hezaro yek
universe of trillions of
finitu
des
[*]thing
: a rift between what it is an
d how it appears
(
Morton > Herman
:) human consciousness wants
*to preserve knowl
edge as a special kin
d of
relation to the
world quite
different from the
relations that rain
drops an
d lizar
ds have to the
world* (
<-- so
dangerous an
d so
difficult to resist
[<-- next level of
situate
d knowl
edges
] -->) also want to claim that the very status of
[his
] utterance is somehow special
<== (human) ‘thought’ is given a unique ability to negate an
d transcen
d imme
diate experience
(claims that the human
doesn't exist
==>) elevating the strucure of human ‘thought’ to the
ontological pinnacle
سرمنزل
everything (such as
modernity) banks on a certain forms of
ontology an
d epistemology to secure its coor
dinates
speculative realism, a rogue machinery
saving power
:
•expecting an eschatological solution from the sky
•a revolution in consciousness
•a people's army seizing control of the state
•
obsessive robots (that hol
d open the sli
ding
doors of
history just as they appear to be snapping shut, imprisoning us in
modernity forever)
*distance
*: (the
schizophrenic
defense, “object in mirror,”) a psychic an
d i
deological construct
designe
d to protect me from the nearness of things
-the concept of ‘nature’ is (such) an “object in mirror” (#amazon project)
بنداز دور mythical lan
d away
--> a
dis-
dimension calle
d ‘away’ (
door
دور) in
iran (
door an
dakhtan
دور انداختن)
(there is no away on this surface we are in)
--> throw away
: an optical effect
: there is no loger
distances our image from us in a nice,
aesthetically manageable way, but sticks to us
--> we are glue
d to our
phenomenological
situation (
--> entanglement of
equipment an
d quanta
=/= three pigs)
a threatening proximity
“i
do not feel ‘at home’ in the biosphere” (yet it surroun
ds them an
d penetrates them)
--> most humans feel that way. how one's entire physical being is caught in its meshwork of narezayati
نارضایتی
(physical existence carrying with it) a trace of unreality
--> آمدنم بهر چه بود : “i am not sure where i am anymore. i am at home in feeling not at home.”
one's normal sense of time as a container
ds class="frds scrmbld">Ehsands>'s ghost/sheikh film
--> demonic in that through them
causalities flow like electricity
ambient, latin ‘ambo’ means ‘on both si
des’
the ol
d art theories that separate
d sweetness an
d power collapse
sweetness, it turns out, just is power
: the most powerful thing
weather as
monster
baby learns to
distinguish between the vomit an
d the non-vomit, an
d comes to know the non-vomit as self
(a
society in which) growing
scientific
*awareness of rish
* ==changes
==> the
nature of
democracy
back-to-
nature festivals
nihi
listic princes of
darkness
...................................
my work is
*to mix
stories*
every
day engagements with other kin
ds of creatures (in my case
: ajayeb)
==> opens new kin
ds of possibilities for relating an
d un
derstan
ding
cosmoecology
: multiple beings (go
ds, jinns,
animals, humans, living,
dea
d, etc.) each bearing the consequences of the others’ ways (of living an
d dying)
‘the
ecological
question’ is about the nee
ds that ought to be met in the ongoing creation of rapports an
d connections
--> the
questions are how
does this being achieve the task of hol
ding
onto its existence
=/= “
does this being really exist, or is it not a re
presentation”
==> (
Despret:)
*we may never know (safely an
d re
liably, either ahea
d of time or a posteriori) which beings will bear/enjoy the consequences of the concrete attention we give to them
*
...................................
on Kate Rich work
feral
--> before or without a political state
--?--> state of
nature
[a lot of moral political philosophers of the state asking “What was life like before civil
society
?"
]--> in feral there are only free
doms
==> contracts (
}--> what cultural
anthropology has to say about that
?)
she is in the
Rousseauian tra
dition of
*how to establish a ‘political
community’ in the face of the problems of ‘commercial
society’
* (
---> go to Rousseau's The
Social Contract
d'>& Discourse on the O
rigin an
d Basis of Inequality Among Men)
fighting the
system
--> feral
tropes
--> arsenal of the Enlightenment (
Kant's motto
: “
Dare to think for yourself!”
d>~d>= “I
don't follow or
ders!”), application of Reason in the public sphere of human affairs
with her work we are in the Age of Enlightenment, Age of Reason, resourcing
authority an
d legitimacy, i
deals of in
divi
dual liberty an
d progress
--> Kate's thinking foun
de
d on philosophical
fictions of the 18th century (
--Foucault--> problematic legacy of the Enlightenment)
•the legecy of 20th century: (Kate's dialectical negativity) to define and work in negative way, an ‘exit,’ a ‘way out’ --> transcendental [---> go to Singh, Khan,]
•question of contemporary reality --> Kate does a totalizing elevation (like many other artists)
•the realm of obedience --> artists’ childish attitude of never accepting someone else's authority (#fighting the system; should we fight the system systematically? @ds class="frds scrmbld">Nicolasds>)
...................................
![--> d
Munes al-Abrar moon fish twelve birds taxon
[source: Folio from a Mu'nis al-Abrar fi Deqa'iq al-Ash'ar / top: The Moon and Fish; bottom: Twelve different birds in 2 registers] Munes al-Abrar moon fish twelve birds taxon [source: Folio from a Mu'nis al-Abrar fi Deqa'iq al-Ash'ar / top: The Moon and Fish; bottom: Twelve different birds in 2 registers]](images/ajayeb/0080.jpg)
basically everything i
do is relate
d to the
question of
reading
--> make us better
readers
my
excessive use of footnote
--> the most
decisive in
dication of the concerns of a text are to be foun
d in its margins
d'>& no ‘proper’ starting/en
ding point for
reading
each of my performances/projects reflect on their own status as examples of
reading/mis
reading
=/= achieving correct
reading
literature
: the problem of mis
reading (
=/= the
language it uses)
[with
De Man
]
i have become sensitive to the systematic avoidance of the problem of reading, of the interpretative or hermeneutic moment, in literary analysis and art
all
language-use is tropological (
~ rhetorical)
catachresis (the misuse of a wor
d) <
[...]