[...]ense of movement, monumental architecture with three-dimensional figures moving in a ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readable illusionistic space
‘stretched-out ="trms">animal skin with the head in the top center’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Rubin's artistic ="trms">vocabulary ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>--> followed in today way of layout='lgc'>]
lion='lgc'> = saint's attribute ='lgc'>--transformed='lgc'>='lgc'>--> medium for ="trms">writing
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (underscoring the) significance of ='strcls'>**trophy='strcls'>**='lgc'>: subjugating a ="trms">wild d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angerous ="trms">animal and then displaying it proudly for all to admire
="ppl">Olearius's choice of lionskin='lgc'>:
="lstsrd">1- dramatic visual introduction (to Golestan)
="lstsrd">2- piques the ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reader's ="trms">interest in the work
="lstsrd">3- stands for d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angerous exotic land (Persia) that has been ="trms">symbolically tamed and displayed for the Western viewer
="lstsrd">4- ="trms">material of ="trms">writing ='lgc'>+ ="trms">material being ="trms">written about
deictic
the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rigor mortis of the body
="large lg2" stl="font-size:112%">
the dramatic pose of the Persian husband
the curtain-like skin
the “emblematic corpse” on a “="trms">stage”
to serve as ‘exemplum’ tamsil تمثيل
='lgc'>+ martyr-like European hero who suffers the slings and arrows of outrageous Tatars
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> theater of cruelty
bellicosity (amade be jang آماده به جنگ)
="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reader/viewer is horrified ='and'>& fascinated ='lgc'>--provide='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a tale of ='strcls'>*oriental atrocities='strcls'>* ='lgc'>--set-for='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">stage adventure ="trms">stories that follow...
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less obviously, from standard geographical texts of the Islamic ="trms">world. yet with its emphasis on direct observation and critical objectivity, the map also points the way toward the more exacting “="trms">scientific” standards of the Enlightenment.
maps are cultural artifacts
Persia='lgc'>: exotic ='lgc'>+ faraway
map ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> analysis
a map='lgc'>--like a frontispiece='lgc'>--is comprised of both visual and textual elements, combining word and image; it re="trms">presents a type of text, or discourse, that needs to be analyzed in detail in order to be “="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read” correctly
maps are never completely ="trms">translatable (nor ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">readable)
="trms">language ="trms">translates into ="trms">historical practice
carto-="trms">literacy
="trms">rhetorical device, ekphrasis='lgc'>: description
graph-o sug="trms">gests both picture and ="trms">writing ='strcls'>*
the cartographic enterprises under Duke Frederick III of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
mathematical principles ='lgc'>+ projection ="trms">methods
14th century, seeks to in="trms"nttrm="cluster,club">clude “ancient and ="trms">modern discoveries in one ="trms">verbal and visual description”
early ="trms">modern age military and strategic ="trms">situation of europe
establish fortifications
(Harley='lgc'>:) behind most cartographers there is a patron
mapping so became the business of the state and cartography is early nationalized
="prgrph">-global empire building
="prgrph">-preservation of the nation-state
="prgrph">-local assertion of individual property ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">rights
='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>--> in each of these contexts the dimensions of polity and territory were fused in images which were part of the intellectual ="trms">apparatus of power ='strcls'>**
individual niches ='lgc'>[on='lgc'>] architectural plinth
in Newe Landesbeschreibung='lgc'>: “in the beginning of the ="trms">world, God created everything at once, with his clever/intelligent finger, using ="trms">measure, weight and number ... because God is not a God of disorder, but wants everything to proceed in a proper manner and with the proper ="trms">differentiation.” (="trms">translated in Vision of Persia, p.123)
illustrious predecessors
through their patronage and linked to the noble art of geography
the map is framed by scale bars (the cartouche ='lgc'>[of title='lgc'>] rests on a kind of architectural base in which a scale bar is contained)='strcls'>***
(graticules, more details,)
typography plays a role in emphasizing (novelty='qstn'>?)
geographical purview (meydan-e did, چشم رس، ميدان ديد) of the rulers
map and approval
="trms">different layers of information in the map='lgc'>: by looking at it all at once, it is difficult to comprehend the entire ="trms">story that the ="trms">author/artist are trying to tell. by examining individual visual elements in the map, and then linking them to the text, one can trace the ="trms">different ="trms">narratives extant='lgc'>--manifest and latent='lgc'>--in the work (="ppl">Brancaforte on ="ppl">Olearius cartographic work)
(this visual ="trms">rhetoric is also what i am using in my ="trms">storytellings) (i also need to be careful with my collages='lgc'>: (not='qstn'>?) to map out creations that are totalities much greater than its ="trms">author's own appreciation or conscious knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge of them; to emerge an often confused and paradoxical but signatory “self” in the liminal/marginal areas of the page)
="lsts lst1">•“the mass of textual ="trms">material that accompanies single-sheet or atlas maps tends to reveal its ideological perspective in the gaps between a silent, spatial, schematic rendering of an area (in visual form) and a voluble (por-harf پرحرف، روان، سليس، چرب و نرم، خوش زبان), copious (mofasal مفصل), emphatic (mo'akad تاکيد شده), printed discourse that strives to tell of the invisible ="trms">history that the image cannot put into words.” (="ppl">Conley)
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grid, superimposed on the map
a common topos in Persian painting='lgc'>: a male protagonist expecting the female to pour wine or some other liquid into the shallow bowl he is holding
this ‘anticipation of drink’ is construed (in the title of ="ppl">Olearius map of persia) as a ="trms">gesture of welcome and hospitality; providing the viewer with an iconic image of two “typical” inhabitants and their form of dress ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “promise and peril” ='lgc'>[riches to be found ='lgc'>+ d="trms"nttrm="danger,stranger">angers encountered; treasures ='lgc'>+ giant snakes='lgc'>]
this continues today='lgc'>: the image of an ="nms">iranian woman in native dress
on the Persians’ inner ="trms">nature and customs
the dedicatory cartouche's ='lgc'>[special effects='lgc'>]='lgc'>: ruler's name, capitalized, special style of italics
establishing the Duke's geographical purview ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> linked to foreign territories
="large lg1" stl="font-size:139%">
through ‘knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge’ and ‘discovery’ ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> learn about Safavid Persia
(="ppl">Conley)
(cartography during early ="trms">modern age afforded to) the emerging self and the self's ="trms">relation to ='thdf'>the idea of national space
between raw perception and creative ="trms">imagination
surveying and plotting the ="trms">world
the drama of european ="trms">literature='lgc'>: an unforeseen theatricalization of the self in the 15th-17th century
="prgrph">-the self seems to be produced in the form of a subject, as a paradoxical being divided between a re="trms">presentation of the conditional ="trms">relations it is producing and the com="trms">posite ="trms">nature of the ="trms">simultaneously aural and visual medium of print
="prgrph">-growth of cartography parallels that of the coming of autobiography ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> mapping is ="trms">responsible for the consciousness that leads to the production of the ="trms">fashioned self
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rise of='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•autobiography
="lsts lst1">•opera
="lsts lst1">•="trms">natural ="trms">history
="ppl">Olearius multiplicity of roles
artist, geographer, ="trms">historian, tourist, merchant, diplomat,
="ppl">Olearius's production of self
mantle of artist is passed on to the ="trms">author, who asserts himself and his new status in pictorial form
='lgc'>[in the corner of the map of Flensborg from Newe Landsbeschreibung='lgc'>] a hat obscures the ="trms">specific character traits of the individual ='lgc'>[artist/cartographer='lgc'>], and the image opts instead to emphasize the professional activity of the geographer ='lgc'>[='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ='strcls'>*expert='lgc'>: a new subject ruled by laws of classification or ideology, an expert ="trms">cosmographer or topographer='lgc'>]
='lgc'>+ beautiful theories of a fire that burned in the human heart
he stick to his calculations despite the criticism he receives from colleagues and friends
="ppl">Olearius's ="trms">scientific reticence (kam-guyi کم گويى)
he quotes (without attribution) Athanasius Kircher='lgc'>: “some think that the earth, as well as the heavens have their intelligent angels or spirits which move inside them and thus bring the waters out of their depth” (Vision of Persia p.153)
therefore the waters were driven by a ="trms">natural power through the hidden veins of the earth and rose up into the mountains, just as in a human being the blood rises from the liver to the heart and moves upward to the head through the vena cava. ='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Harvey's discovery of the circulation of blood
...cartographic ="trms">literature both reflected and brought about changing perceptions of the ="trms">world
about Marco Polo
Gabriel='lgc'>: Marco Polo did not have the influence on geography that one might have expected ='lgc'>[...='lgc'>] he had no cor="trms">responding education, had been unable to make astronomical observation, and the results of these thrown-together maps was complete chaos ='lgc'>[!='lgc'>]
the shape-shifting Caspian sea
='strcls'>*** Tabula Asiae ='strcls'>***
="ppl">Olearius's ="trms">travel account also seeks to be encyclopedic
...describe and judges the deviations from the European norm
common
barbarous
destruction of the body itself
Munster's final judgment='lgc'>:
“='lgc'>[Perisans='lgc'>] do not speak much and are more apt to act than to speak. they like the uncleanness or lust of the body; they are ="trms">measured in their eating habits; they seldom keep to what they promise unless it is to their advantage” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> a laconic (mojez موجز) group of people who are frugal (sarfeju صرفه جو) in their habits, rarely keep their word unless it is to their advantage and are also oversexed ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> they are indeed ="trms">different from the Europeans
discourse of analogy
cartographic evidence
a ="trms">book of others
the ways it ="trms">fashions received information
“Ortelius's innovation in the ="trms">science of cartography is that he attends less to the “big picture” of the ="trms">world than to putting together an illustrated summery of possibly in="trms">finite number of fragmentary parts (="ppl">Conley)
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> “segmentable” units of an in="trms">finite possibility of scale and focus (='at'>#Goolge maps)
='lgc'>[='lgc'>]
Blue Map of Persia
influence of Ptolemy on the early islamic cartographers, in the time of Ma'mun
='thdf'>the notion of the inhabitable ="trms">world being divided into seven horizontal bands called ‘climata’ or agalim/aghalim/ اقلیم(a geographical model derived probably from Persia)
='strcls'>*encircling ocean='strcls'>* surrounded the known ="trms">world, and that usually have south at the top, probably to emphasize the importance of Mecca
="trms">system of Climes
(="trms">book of) notification='lgc'>: tanbih تنبیه
...pioneer on the road toward a (geographically) correct picture of Persia
_Persienbild_
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“drawn from life”
the imagery and allegorical figures found on the frontispiece are learned signifiers belonging to a visual ="trms">world that reflects and prefigures the ="trms">verbal description that forms the body of the work
="ppl">Olearius designs a brilliant visual program
visual table of contents
his nascent (dar tavalod درحال تولد) nationa="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">list feelings
he ="trms">translates both='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•the ="trms">literature of the Persian ="trms">poet
="lsts lst1">•the visual ="trms">code of the land (he has visited)
traces of the ="trms">author within the map
signs of the hidden power ="trms">relation
depiction of the exotic “other” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> re="trms">presented visually and typologically ="trms">categorized, be it within the map itself, or in the boundary areas, in the margins of the re="trms">presentational space='strcls'>**
='lgc'>--='qstn'>?='lgc'>='lgc'>--> Timuri jiz
patronage
naming
“es gab eine lustige perspective”
of note in this s="trms">cene ='lgc'>[shah Safi's banquet for the Hostein embassy='lgc'>] is the woman alongside the ="trms"nttrm="righ,rigo,riga,rigi,trig,rign">right wall, who seems to be flirting coquettishly with a German looking in her direction, thus establishing a kind of contact between the two cultures
the monarch's true ="trms">nature is laid bare
“you see me from the outside, as a pleasant young man in years, but on the murderous ="trms">interior i am a tyrant.”
the s="trms">cene of Eastern opulence and decadence cor="trms">responds to a 17th century (or even 21st century) Westerner's conception of an Oriental court
oriental ="trms">stage
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صورت الأرض surate al-arz (face of earth)
اصطخری Istakhri, 10th century, ="trms">translated into German by Mordtmann
he met another celebrated ="trms">traveler, Ibn Haukul ابن حوقل
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="ppl">Verran='lgc'>: ='strcls'>*innovating to effect the discipline of deductive proof in ancient ="trms">Greek='strcls'>*
(i found out='lgc'>--="frds scrmbld">Pierre also noted='lgc'>--that in ='mywrk'>my work i tend to) inspire a baroque style of ="trms">="trms">empirical analysis
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]baroque
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> now you see it, now you don't
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (a th="trms"nttrm="already,spread">read of innovation in) mixing words and visuals
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">wonder-filled ="trms">difference
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> sensibility concerned with collective way finding through complexity
='strcls'>*baroque sensibility='strcls'>* ="trms">loves unlikely juxta="trms">position
='strcls'>*baroque form lives with passionate intensity='strcls'>*
='strcls'>****forms of non-explanation ='lgc'>[='lgc'>=/= to reflect of ‘what is’ from a ="trms"nttrm="metaph,metamorph,metabol,metal">meta ="trms">position='strcls'>****='lgc'>]='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•juxta="trms">position
="lsts lst1">•="trms">stories
="lsts lst1">•framing
="lsts lst1">•reframing
="lsts lst1">•="trms">folds ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> working within the ‘="trms">folds’
="lsts lst1">•working on the ="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge
="prgrph">-
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*pushing and pulling at the ="trms">interfaces we feel ourselves enmeshed in='strcls'>* ='lgc'>[='lgc'><='lgc'>-- that is exactly the description of what i do. ='at'>#amazon project='lgc'>]
to recognize ="trms">stories of entrepreneurship as ="trms">stories of working ="trms">relations between people, ="trms">technology, and ="trms">nature
='at'>@="frds scrmbld">Setareh
acknowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge our “understanding of”(s)
(taking diagrams as involved only in) ="trms">epistemic practices linking the mess of the actual and ='thdf'>the ideal of the future ='lgc'>=/= (account of diagrams that focuses on their unique) contribution in ="trms">rhetoric ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*collective way-finding='strcls'>* (that ='at'>#="ppl">Olearius works agains for ="nms">iranians and german, and ="ppl">Sa'di's version)
='lgc'>[diagrams:='lgc'>]
="lsts lst1">•(graphs, images, visuals that fill the) two-dimensional physical spaces
="lsts lst1">•screened images that cover the surfaces of a ='strcls'>*tapestry='strcls'>*
="lsts lst1">•visuals performing in a graphic register in ='strcls'>*tension='strcls'>* with ="trms">linguistic registers (="ppl">Verran) ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ="trms">figurations designed to work with text ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> open up a space for ="trms">imagining their capacities as ='strcls'>*="trms">agential devices='strcls'>* ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> (how) diagrams ="trms">intervene in the organization and governance of institutions ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>*diagrams as objects of governance and organization='strcls'>* embeding working ="trms">imaginaries (such as in the imperial enterprise of the Duke Frederick that ="ppl">Olearius worked for) ='lgc'>--and='lgc'>='lgc'>--> diagramatic devices of ="trms">techno="trms">science ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> enforcing ='strcls'>*non-equivocation='strcls'>* and ='strcls'>*non-contra="trms">diction='strcls'>* ='lgc'>: the standard ="trms">rhetoric of Western ="trms">scientific thought and argument - - ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='strcls'>***devices enacting norm='strcls'>***
='lgc'>[='strcls'>*='lgc'>]diagrams='lgc'>: a juncture='lgc'>: text-graphic / graphic-text as an ephemeral clot لخته of ="trms">material ="trms">semiotic resources where words are embedded in graphics as much as graphics are buried in words
="large lg3" stl="font-size:110%">
...not collaborate enough to benefit from each other's insights
='lgc'>[re="trms">presenting passage of a domain of innovation from ="trms">past to future='lgc'>]
is there a way re="trms">presenting the many ="trms">differences at play='qstn'>? are there other ways apart from one arrow pointing towards one futre='qstn'>? the answer was swift='lgc'>: “no, that would not be wise. we need to de="trms">monstrate that we stand united ='lgc'>[as an industry, nation, family,,,='lgc'>]” ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> it was ="trms">mutually and tacitly agreed that this is how innovation happens ='lgc'>: man-made devices ride into the future on arrows of progressive tinkering with heterogeneous things
="large lg4" stl="font-size:110%">
(="ppl">Verran ="trms"nttrm="already,spread">reading/naming of) normative iconography of ="trms">technological innovation
assumptions of ="trms">technological innovation='lgc'>:
="lsts lst1">•physics as fundamental knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge (='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the ="trms">translation of kinetic energy to electrical energy and the variables that influence the efficiency of that ="trms">translation) ='lgc'>[='lgc'>--(this is)='lgc'>='lgc'>--> knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge relating to environmental and ="trms">social contextualization of the ="trms">techniques described by physics ='lgc'>='lgc'>==> constitution of environmental robustness ='lgc'>==achieving='lgc'>='lgc'>==> ="trms">social acceptability='lgc'>] ='lgc'>='lgc'>--> the ="trms">rhetoric of a diagram embeding that assumption='lgc'>:
="lsts lst2">◦‘additive’ ='lgc'>: that knowl="trms"nttrm="knowledge,Knowledge">edge becomes relevant at ‘later’ ="trms">stages in the life of the model asserted by the diagram. the purview of the ‘additive’ diagram ='lgc'>: negotiation and strategy reside in the realm of subjectivity, therefore cannot be re="trms">presented ='lgc'>}='lgc'>='lgc'>==> subjects, those who do the organizing and the gi="trms">verbing, do not belonge to the ‘core’ that the diagram claims to re="trms">present ='lgc'>: ='lgc'>[subject='lgc'>]='lgc'>--='lgc'>[emptiness='lgc'>]='lgc'>--='lgc'>[dieagram='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> rendering innovation as a ‘general event’ of an ‘un="trms">specifiable future’ that is progressed towards ='lgc'>+ idealizing sites ='lgc'>[= times and places (of these affairs)='lgc'>] ='lgc'>[not allowing the ="trms">questioning of these sites as ="trms">obligatory passage points (for innovation)='lgc'>]
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> claiming for itself a capacity to rea="trms"nttrm="listen,alist,ilist,llist,olist,ylist,ulist">listically map a stable ="trms">system
(diagram of ="trms">technological innovation='lgc'>: a cartography of stable entities and stable ="trms">relations) ='lgc'>=/= a complex and emergent ="trms">system embedding ambiguity and contra="trms">diction
='lgc'>='lgc'>--> promoting an organizational regime that proceeds by conforming to standards of non-contra="trms">diction and non-equivocation in its ="trms">rhetoric ='lgc'>=/= baroque baldachin (arshe عرشه) (with other than re="trms">presentation capacities) explicitly recognizing complexity, openness, and emergence ='lgc'>--offering='lgc'>='lgc'>--> ='lgc'>[enabling graphics to offer='lgc'>] pilotage خلبانى
='strcls'>***every tool should pose not only ="trms">technically compl[...]